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1、Unit 5 First Aid2What is first aid?First is the kind of_ given to someone who suddenly _ or gets _ before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is _, but there are _ when giving first aid quickly will _.helpfalls illinjurednot seriousother timessave ones lifeWarming up & Lead-inWhat sit
2、uation can you think of that needs first aid?a snake bitebleedinga sprained anklechokinga broken arma nosebleed4vi. 流血流血;失血失血vt. 给给(某人某人)放血放血bleed bled bledbloodbloodyn. 血血; ;血统血统adj. 出血的出血的; ;血染的血染的; ;血腥的血腥的sprainvt. 扭伤扭伤sprainedadj. 扭伤的扭伤的chokevt. & vi. ( (使使) )噎住噎住;( ;(使使) )窒息窒息5Discuss what kind
3、 of first aid you should give in the following situations and then act them out.Press the wound;Wrap bandage.Cool the injury with ice.Fasten with bandage.Pinch the nostrils and press upward.Cool the bridge of the nose.6Can you guess what will happen to the girl?How will her mother deal with the burn
4、?Look at the picture on the left. What has happened?The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.She will get bad burns.7Fast Reading In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the purpose of skin_ the
5、 symptoms of burns_ how we get burns35142First Aid For Burns8Answer the questions (based on the whole text)1. What can cause burns?Hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals. 2. Why should you put cold water on a burn?3. Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?9Detail Inform
6、ationFill in the blanks( based on the 1st Para.)1. Our bodys largest organ:_2. We have _ _ of the skin.3. Your skin _ you _ or _.4. It _ your body _ _ _.5. It gives you your _ _ _ .skinthree layerskeepswarmcoolpreventsfromlosing watersenseoftouch10First degree burnsAffect the top_ of the skin.Dry, r
7、ed and mildly_._ painful.Turn white when _.Second degree burnsAffect both the _ & the _ layer. _, red and swollen.Extremely painful._ watery surfaceThird degree burnsAffect_ _ layers of the skin.Swollen; _ canbe seen._ or _ pain.Black and white and _. layerlayertoptopsecondsecond allall three threes
8、wollenswollenRoughRoughtissuetissueMildlyMildlyLittleLittlenonopressedpressedBlistersBlisterscharredcharred11According to the form above, label these pictures with first degree burns, second degree burns and third degree burns.first degree burnssecond degree burnsthird degree burns12Decide whether t
9、he first aid treatment is Right (R) or Wrong (W). (based on page 35)1. When someone is burned, you should place some ice on his wound.2. We should put damp cloths on the second degree burns.3. We shouldnt break the blisters, or they will make the wound infected.4. Sometimes, we can put oil or ointme
10、nts on burns to stop the infection.5. If burns are on the face, we should make the victim sit up.WRRWR13How will her mother deal with the burn?Summary of first aid treatment1. _ clothing and jewellery near the burns.2. _ the burns with cool water.3. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.4. _ the burned area gently.5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible.7. _ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.Take offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet to15