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1、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法用yes或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句用升调。陈述句变为疑问句时分三种情况:1.陈述句中有系动词be、助动词be, do, will, would, shall, should, 或情态动词can, could, may, , must,时,将这些系动词、助动词或情态动词移到句首,并在句末加上问号。如:Ill go to the History Museum this afternoon.Will you go to the History Museum this afternoon?今天下午你去了历史博物馆吗?I visited Beijing last month
2、.Did you visit Beijing last month? 上个月你参观了北京吗?在对用may所提问题的否定回答时,一般用mustnt / cant;而在对用 must所提的问题进行否定回答时,一般用neednt / dont have to. 如:May I use your bike now? Yes, you may. / No, you cant. (mustnt)Must I stay at school this afternoon? Yes, you must. / No, you neednt (dont have to).2.原陈述中没有系动词be、助动词be, d
3、o, will, would, shall, should had或情态动词can, could, may, must, 时,则在句首加助动词Do的适当形式,同时,将谓语动词变为原形动词。如:We speak Chinese.Do you speak Chinese? 你讲汉语吗?I went shopping yesterday.Did you go shopping yesterday? 昨天你去买东西了吗?3.原陈述句中,若谓语动词是have / has, 则须考虑have / has的意义。如果have / has是“有”的意义时,变为疑问句时,既可在句首加Do的适当形式,也可将have / has,提到句首。如:He has a beautiful pen.Has he a beautiful pen? / does he have a beautiful pen? 他有一只漂亮的钢笔吗?但若have / has,的意思不是“有”时,变为疑问句时,则必须在句首加Do的适当形式。如I have lunch at home.Do you have lunch at home? 你在家吃中饭吗?We had a meeting last night.Did you have a meeting last night?昨天晚上你开会了吗?