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1、Unit 1 Friendship Period 3GrammarDirect speech & Indirect speechThe shoes are too big for me.What did he say?He said the shoes were too big for him.(Direct and Indirect Speech)直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语 直接引语和间接引语都是宾语。一字不改的引直接引语和间接引语都是宾语。一字不改的引述别人的话，叫做直接引语；用说话人自己的述别人的话，叫做直接引语；用说话人自己的话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语通话转述别人
2、的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语通常在句中以宾语从句的形式出现。常在句中以宾语从句的形式出现。 Listen to Annes story. The teacher will repeat each sentence after her. Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said. Notice the difference between Annes story and teachers retelling of it. Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne
3、said!Anne said, “My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.” She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish. Direct speechIndirect speech_ Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!A: My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.She said that she and her family were hi
4、ding in Amsterdam. Direct speechIndirect speech_ _ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!A: My only true friend is Kitty my diary. She said that her only true friend was Kitty her diary. Direct speechIndirect speech_ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells
5、what Anne said!A: After hiding here for a long time, Ive become crazy about nature.She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature. Direct speechIndirect speech_ Warming UpII Grammar StudyWhats the difference between the direct speech and indirect speech? 一随主(从句第一
6、人称随主语变)Tom said, “I am very fond of traveling.”Tom said he was very fond of traveling. 二随宾，宾缺失， 一二变一The teacher asked us, “Have you finished your homework?”The grandpa asked, “how old are you?”The grandpa asked how old I was. The teacher asked us if /whether we had finished our homework . “Lan is a
7、good student”, Miss Sun said.Miss Sun said Lan was a good student.第三人称不更新Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.”Smith said that Jack was a good worker.直接引语变间接引语时，时态变直接引语变间接引语时，时态变化化一般现在一般现在-一般过去一般过去“I know it ”, He said. He said that he knew it. 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时He said, “We shall start tomorrow.”H
8、e said they would start the next day.现在完成现在完成-过去完成过去完成“I have seen you before.” Mary said .Mary said she had seen me before.现在进行现在进行-过去进行过去进行“I am making coffee for you all.” he said. He said that he was making coffee for us all. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时过去完成进行时 He said, “I have been doing it for hours
9、.”He said he had been doing it for hours.一般过去时过去完成时 “I saw her last month,” he said.He said he had seen her the month before.过去完成时不变过去完成时不变“She had left for Shanghai before you came” He said.He said that she had left for Shanghai before I came.过去进行时不变过去进行时不变 “Jack was talking with his boss face to f
10、ace at 9 oclock last night ” Tom said. Tom said that Jack was talking with his boss face to face at 9 oclock the night before.现在时态变过去，现在时态变过去，一般过去变完成，一般过去变完成，其余过去不变化。其余过去不变化。 now- then ago- before today- that day tomorrow-the next day/ the following day yesterday- the day before/ the previous day th
11、e day before yesterday-two days before the day after tomorrow- two days later last week/ month/year-the week before this week/month/year-that week/month/year here there this that these those 1.科学科学真理真理， 谚语，格言谚语，格言Miss Sun said to the students, “the moon moves around the earth and the earth moves aro
12、und the sun.”Miss Sun told the students that the moon moves around the earth and the earth moves around the sun 2. 经常的习惯经常的习惯 He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day. 3.阐述的是过去事实阐述的是过去事实, 有固定的时间有固定的时间 The teacher said, “World War II
13、ended in 1945. The teacher said that World War II ended in 1945. 4. 部分情态动词，如：部分情态动词，如：must, ought to, used to, had better 等。等。 She said to me, “You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry.5.时刻表时刻表“The train leaves at 5:30 a.m.” the woman said.The woman said the trains leaves at 5:30a.m.1. “I will
14、 get up early tomorrow.” he said to me.He told me that he would get up early the next day.2. “Animal can become good friends to people.” the writer says.The writer says that animal can become good friends to people.3. He said , “Have you finished your homework, Jane?”He asked Jane if /whether she ha
15、dfinished her homework.4. He said, “When will you come to visit me, Kate?”He asked Kate when shewould come to visit him.5. “I has become crazy about nature after hiding here for a long time.” Anne said. Anne said that she hadbecome crazy about nature after hiding therefor a long time.6. He said, “Ro
16、me isnt built in a day.”He said that Rome isnt built in a day.Sentence structureDirect speechIndirect speechDeclarativePositiveShe said, “I passed this exam.”NegativeJohn said, “I cant finish the job this afternoon.”She said that she had passed that exam.John told me that he couldnt finish the job t
17、hat afternoon.Grammar StudySentence structureDirect speechIndirect speechInterrogative (yes/no questions)“Are you going to buy this coat?” Sam asked Mary.Sam asked Mary if she was going to buy the coat.Grammar StudySentence structureDirect speechIndirect speechSpecial Interrogative“How can I solve t
18、he problem?” Jane asked me.Jane asked me how she could solve the problem.Work in groups of four, study all the examples provided and read the grammar appendix on page 89-90. Finish your task of summarizing the rules.Grammar Study Task 1Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechSentence structureDeclarativeYes/No
19、questionsSpecial questionsTask 2Direct SpeechIndirect Speech Tense PresentPastPresent perfectPast perfectPresent continuousFutureTask 3Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechPronounFirst personSecond personThis TheseAdverbial of placeHereThis placeThese places VerbCome Bring Task 4Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechA
20、dverbial of timeNowTodayYesterdayThis week/month/yearLast week/month/yearThree days agoTomorrow Task 1Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechSentence structureDeclarativeSay/tell sb.that+clasueInterrogativeAsk/wonder whether/if +statement orderSpecial InterrogativeAsk/wonder wh-word +statement orderTask 2Direc
21、t SpeechIndirect Speech Tense PresentPastSimple PastPast PerfectPresent PerfectPast PerfectPast PerfectPast PerfectPresent ContinuousPast ContinuousFuturePast FutureTask 3Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechPronounFirst personThird personSecond personFirst/third personThis/ theseThat /ThoseAdverbial of plac
22、eHereThereThis placeThat placeThese placesThose places VerbCome Go Bring TakeBorrowLend Task 4Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAdver-bial of timeNowThenTodayThat dayYesterdayThe day before/the previous dayThis week/month/yearThat week/month/yearLast week/month/yearThe week/month/year beforeThree days ago
23、Three days beforeTomorrowThe next/following dayGrammar StudyTry to change direct speech into indirect speech :He said that the earth goes around the sun.He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.He said that Rome isnt built in a day.Tom said he was born in July, 1978.1.He said, “the earth goes around
24、 the sun.”2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”3. He said, “Rome isnt built in a day.”4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”Grammar Studye dont need to change the tense in indirect speech.When direct speech is about: a) a truth 真理真理 b) a timetable 时间表时间表c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言格言/引用语引
25、用语d) An adverbial indicating the past 过去的时间过去的时间状语状语Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:1. Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.2. Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dust
26、y windows.3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. III Practice4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chosen her diary and old letters.5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes on?” Mother asked/said to her.6. “What else have you hidden under your over
27、coat?” Margot asked her.7. “ When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father.8. “ Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne. PracticePracticeGM: Whats the weather like intomorrow? I cant hear the man clearly on the TV.GS: Thats all right. I can help. The man said it was going to rain.GM: What did he say about Shanghai?GS: . 1. Do WB P.42 Ex.1 2. Review the rules of the changes from direct speech into indirect speech.IV Homework