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1、高考英语 Unit3Life in the future挑战真题 新人教版必修51() First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.Aa;theBthe;theCa;aDthe;a【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为:第一印象最持久。毕竟,你不再会有时机去形成第一印象。第一空后有second,在此first表示“再一次时机,而不是表示顺序,应用不定冠词;第二个空中的是泛指,也不是表示顺序,又根据题干中可以判断在此处是可数名词,可数
2、名词单数表示泛指时须用不定冠词,故答案为C项。【答案】C2() _,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautious BSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confident DLighthearted and optimistic【解析】考查形容词作伴随状语。句意为:她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。Shy and cautious“害羞且小心的;Sensitive and thoughtful“敏感且多思的
3、;Honest and confident“老实且自信的,根据句意可知正确答案为D项。【答案】D3() More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _space.Ain search ofBin place ofCfor lack ofDfor fear of【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为:因缺少空间,在大城市里,越来越多的高楼拔地而起。in search of意为“搜寻;in place of 意为“代替;for lack of 意为“因为缺乏;for fear of意为“以防。根据句意可知正确答案为C项。【
4、答案】C4( ) _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the 6()We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all_.Agiven awayBkept awayCtaken upDused up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我们努力寻找一张能容纳七个人吃饭的桌子,但是这些桌子都被占了。give away“泄露(秘密),捐赠;keep away“远离;take up“举起,拿起,占据,开始从事;use up“用光,耗尽。根据句意,选C。【答案】C7()_by the advan
5、ces in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouragedBEncouragingCEncouragedDHaving encouraged【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填的动词与主语farmers之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故排除B、D两项;而该动词并非表示一个正在进行的动作,故排除A项,选C。句意为:受到科技进步的鼓励,很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。【答案】C8()After the long journey,the three of them went back home,_.Ahungry and tiredlyBhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredlyDhungrily and tired【解析】考查形容词作状语的用法。句意为:长途旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。形容词或形容词短语置于句首或句尾时,往往起状语作用,hungry and tired表示当时他们回到家的状态,其他选项不能作表状态的状语,故正确答案为B项。【答案】B