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1、新英语国际音标及字母组合大全一、元音（20个）：发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍单元音12个 / / / / / / / /e/i:/ /:/ /U:/ /:/ /:/ /双元音8个 /a/ /e/ / / /e/ / / /a/ 二、辅音（26个）发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /ts/ /t/ /tr/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/鼻音/m/n/ 边音/h/ /r/ （ /j/ / w/）舌侧音 /三、半元音（2个）既有元音的特点又有辅音的特点，发音时气流受到发音器官的阻碍没有辅音大
2、半元音 /j/ /w/四、字母组合及发音规律1、 前元音 4个 /i:/ / /e/ /i:/字母组合:ee ea e ie Three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling /发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionar
3、y defect decide delicious /e/字母组合 ea e a Head bread pleasure Elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any /发音字母 aBag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man2、中元音3个 /:/ / /:/字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird tu
4、rn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world /字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shal
5、lop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan China men listen famulus Saturday /发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 3、后元音5个 /:/ / /:/ / /：/:/字母组合 ar a car farm card ar
6、m garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm /发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash /:/字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
7、 draw saw flaw /字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push woman wolf /：/字母组合 oo o u Food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue ull 4、合口双元音5个 /a/ /e/ / /a/ /a/发音字母 i y Bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye /e/发音字母 a ay ea ai
8、 ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey /字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice /a/字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town /发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low bel
9、ow grow blow show flow boat coat goal 5、集中双元音3个 / /e/字母组合 eer ea ear ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce /e/字母组合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where /字母组合our oor owerhour tour poor flower shower 6、容易混淆的元音 /e/ /bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said /i:/ /e/Real rail gre
10、et great mean main read raid /e/ /a/Bet bite red write said side head hide / /:/house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn /a/ /Found fond down done gown gone town ton 7、爆破辅音6个 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/p/发音字母pPen pear play pig pour pull push /b/发音字母bbook big boot bike bread brea
11、k /t/发音字母tTree two ten ton town twenty city /d/发音字母ddoor dull desk dose do dog dictionary /k/发音字母k c ch x King kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schedule schema (字母组合ch) /g/发音字母gGirl good goal goat
12、 grade long language 8、摩擦辅音8个 /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ / / / /f/发音字母f gh phfive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone /v/发音字母vvery evening even every voice vest /s/发音字母s c cesix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling cele
13、brate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) /z/ 发音字母z sezoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose /发音字母ththink thank three thirty tooth mouth /发音字母thThat this those these though/发音字母sh tion cial ssheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stati
14、on social special sure /发音字母s sionpleasure television9、破擦音6个 /t/ /d/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/t/发音字母ch tchChild chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch） catch watch match （字母组合tch) /d/发音字母ge dge j age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk /tr/ 发音字母 trTree country try t
15、reat track trunk/dr/发音字母drdry dream drop drive drink /ts/发音字母tsStudents boots boats goats nuts/dz/发音字母dsgoods woods moods hoods 10、鼻辅音3个 /m/ /n/ /m/发音字母mMan make moon morning move come comb /n/发音字母nPen ten nine fine night noon moon clean /发音字母n nguncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning
16、 evening 11、舌侧音1个 /发音字母lLong land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 12、摩擦音2个 /r/ /h/r/发音字母r wrRead red right run room write/h/发音字母h whhot hop home house horse how who13、半元音2个 /w/ /j/w/发音字母w whwhen what where window wind wood/j/发音字母yYes year yell you your yolk yellow14、容易混淆的辅音/v/ /w
17、/ vest west vet wet vine wine very well /s/ /v/ /w/vest west vet wet vine wine very well /s/ /w/sink think mass math miss myth sort sought /z/ /close cloth breeze breathe /n/ /thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing sink think mass math miss myth sort sought15、字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a /e/ / / /:/ / La
18、te private grade bake grape nation station page Active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2）e /i:/ /e/ / / 不发音 Appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty
19、 previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i /a/ /High price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 4）o / / / / / lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company
20、 today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u /j/ / / / University refuse unique universe huge Put push pull full bull But brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c /k/ /s/Country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g/g/ /d/ /girl grade gl
21、ass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l / 读音不同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n /n/moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r/r/ /（美语发音） Right read write grade progress card boa
22、rd door floor form north 11）y /j/ / /a/yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar /:/ / /:/farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea /i:/ /e/ /e/ / cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break i
23、dea realize 14) ear /i:/ /learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er /:/ / /deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere / /e/here mere fere sere there 17) ir /:/ /a/shirt girl skirt admire desire 18) oo /U:/ / / /:/ room tool cool moo
24、n noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor 19) or /:/ /:/ / Short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor /:/ /door floor moor poor boor 21) our / /:/hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn 22) ou
25、 /a/ / /House mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous 23) ow / /a/Window meadow know show low Now town how down cow 24) se /z/ /s/ Nose suppose gose lose pose rose Mouse house 25) th / Thank think thought cloth Clothes that this then than 26) sion /n/ /n/Propulsion
26、 tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion /n/ /tn/ (不常见) Station nation translation attention question 16、拼拼读读 i: i:t mi:t pi:t ni:t e et met pet net p pi:t pet pen b bi:t bet ben t ti: ten det d di: den ded m mi:t met bi:m ti:m n ni:t net bi:n ti:n i: i:t si:t
27、 mi:t bi:t ei eit seit meit beit ei leit meit beid pein e let met bed pen e let bet set det let bet set det bd mt s mn e bed met sed men i: i:t mi:t si:t li:d e et met set led ei eit meit beit leid t mt bt ld l li:d let leim lp n ni:d net neim np l mil si:l teil peill mil si:l teil peil s s les ni:s
28、 beis z z lez ni:z beizts pts bets si:ts meitsdz pdz bedz si:ds meids i: i:t si:t li:d bi:d i it sit lid bid i it bit did tik e et bet ded tek lm bt ms bk ai laim bait mais baik ai aim mait pail lain ei eim meit peil lein k pik bk pek kein g big bg peg gein i:m ik ti: de is en si: deit ti:p tin eit
29、btd di:p din eid bd kt nt kp hp kt nt kp hp kt ht dk pk a: ka:t ha:t da:k pa:k a: pa:k la:k ba:k da:k ai paik laik baik daik w wet went wail wain v vet vent vail vain r ri:d rait reit ridl l li:d lait leit litl j ji: ji:st ji:ld jet i: i: i:st i:l i:t u: fu:l ku:l tu:l gu:l u kul kud tuk gus pt lk k
30、k bk u put luk kuk buk u: du: nu:d ku:l nu:nju: dju: mju:t kju:t nju:z ht nt lk dg ht nt lk dg kt ht lk mt : k:t h:t l:k m:t n sin in rn dn si i r d uk ip t l pu fi r l i: eim me l s si: seim mes ls ik k b is t bei i:m ik pa: s si:m sik pa:s en wi bei z zed hiz beiz : k:l p:k :t l:d kk pt p lk a ka
31、lad at ma kt ld d mst s les ges beis ts lets gets beits dz si:dz dz meidz z si:z z meiz : n:s b:d d:m nz bt dk : :t h:t b:n t ht bn : :t l:n t:n : :t l:n t:n e et len ten p ta pa a ta v vi: v:s vain vt w wi: w:k wai wk w wi:d wt weit wud r ri:d rt reit rum pl pli:z pleis plt pln bl bli:d bleiz blk b
32、lkpr praid prik pres przbr braid brik bred brkkl- kl kla:s klaim kli:ngl- gld gla:s glaid gli:m kr krein krb kri:m kr gr grein grm gri:n gr : k:l n:t r:t f:m kl nt rt fm ei meit beid leit peid e met bed let pet hm sp tz z u: hu:m su:p tu:z u:z kt ft ld bd ai kait fait laid baid v vet vain vein vest
33、w wet wain wein west s sik si:m s:t si ik i:m :t i ei en z e d dei den dz de i: ip el eim s si: sip sel seim ts lets reits h:ts k:ts s les reis h:s k:s dz reidz bdz k:dz pli:dz z reid bz k:z pli:z n ni:d neim nt nais li:d leim lt lais r ri:d reim rt rais n pin sin bn rn pi si b rk pik sik bk rktti:p tu:z tein eitddi:p du:s dein eidtr tri: trai tru: trildr dri:m drai dru: drilr ri: raiv ru: ril tpa:t sit d:t pittipa:ti siti d:ti piti