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1、一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。一般构成为： be going to + 动原 或者 will+ 动原该时态要注意几个表示时间的词，即看到以下词组要使用一般将来时： this morning/ this afternoon/ this evening / next week/ next Monday /next month/ tonight tomorrow today一般过去时：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或者存在的状态。 1）一般过去时肯定句的基本结构： be动词： 主语+ was/were +其他 比如： He was a student last year. 行为动词： 主
2、语+ 行为动词的过去式 +其他 比如： He cleaned his room last weekend.该时态要注意动词的过去式，尤其是不规则动词的过去式变化。相关的表示时间的词：yesterday/ the day before yesterday/ last week/ two days ago/ before规则：1. 直接加ed: clean-cleaned. watch- watched 2. 不发音的e 为结尾，直接加d： live- lived 3. 辅音字母加y，去y变 i , 再加ed：study- studied. 4. 重读闭音节为结尾，且最后只有一个辅音字母，双写再加
3、ed: stop-stopped, plan- planned. （重读闭音节： 辅音+元音+辅音，最后且只有一个辅音字母） 5. 不规则动词的过去式：do-did read-read am/is- was are-were一般将来时/ 一般过去时 练习一. 写出下列动词的过去式amis _ do _ go _ have _ are _cook_ read _ clean _ live _ study_ sing _ hurt _ take _ buy _ think _ feel _ eat _ can _ ride_ fall _ get _ drink _二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1
4、. -How _ (be) your weekend? -Its was fine.2.- What _ you _(do) last weekend? -I _ (read)books.3. -What _ (be) you going to do next Monday? - I _ (be) going to _ (visit) my grandparents.4. I am going to _ (climb) mountains next Sunday.5. Did he _ (see) a film last Sunday?三.单项选择1. ( ) What _ you do la
5、st weekend? - I _ my room. A. did, clean B. do, cleaned C. did, cleaned2. ( )- How _ you today? I _ fine. A. was, was B. are, am C. was, am3. ( )-Did he _ in China last year? Yes, he _. A. lives, does B. live, does C. live, did4. ( )- They will _ a football match next Tuesday. A. had B. have C. havi
6、ng5. ( ) He watered the flowers _. A. tomorrow B. sometimes C. yesterday morning6. ( ) It is going to _ tomorrow. A. rainy B. be rain C. be rainy7. ( ) - _ you do anything else last night? - Yes, I _. I read some interesting books. A. Do, do B. Did, do C. Did, did8. ( ) We are going to _ a trip this
7、 weekend. Sounds great. A. taking B. take C. took9. ( )- Did he _ a cold last night? -Yes, he _. A. had, had B. have, had C. have, did10.( ) I _ at home and _ books last weekend. A. stayed, read B. stayed, readed C. stay, read11. ( ) Where _ you yesterday afternoon? - I _ in the library. A. are , am
8、 B. were, am C. were, was 12. ( )- She couldnt _ the pipa before. But now she _ play it. A. played, could B. play, can C. played, can13.( )-What did you do last weekend? - I _. A. went fished B. go fished C. went fishing14. ( )- _ you _ your homework last night? A. Did ,did B. Did, do C. Do, did15. ( )- We are _ to have a trip this summer vacation. A. go B. went C. going16.( )- I went to a zoo yesterday. I didnt _ any elephants, but I _ some monkeys. A. saw, see B. saw, saw C. see, saw