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1、省某高级高三英语语法专题训练:第6讲动词及动词短语高考真题体验1(高考)Do you have enough to_all your daily expenses?Oh yes,enough and to spare.AcoverBspendCfill Doffer解析:考查动词辨析。问句句意:你有足够的钱来支付你所有的日常开销吗?cover意为“足够支付,支付。答案:A2(高考)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_,so she left.Ashow off Bgo upCfit in Dcome over解析:考查动词短语。show
2、off炫耀,使突出;go up上涨,提高,增加;fit in相处融洽,合得来;come over过来,顺便拜访。句意:艾米参加了一个绘画组,但是似乎(和那些人)合不来,所以她又退了出来。显然C项符合句意。答案:C3(全国卷)I tried phoning her office,but I couldnt_.Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through解析:考查动词词组。get along“相处融洽,进展;get on“继续,进行,上车;get to“到达,开始;get through“穿过,通过,读完,打通( )。句意:我试着给她办公室打 ,但是没有打通。因此只
3、有get through符合句意。答案:D4(高考)Would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook aroundBlook intoClook up Dlook through解析:考查动词短语辨析。从题意判断选D,表示“审核、仔细查看,语意为:你能不能帮我看看这份试卷,看有没有明显的错误?A“环顾,到处看;B“调查,浏览;C“查找,向上看。答案:D5(高考)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only_ones strength,but als
4、o develop ones character.Abring up Btake upCbuild up Dpull up解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:练中国功夫不但能增强体质,还能培养一个人的品质。build up ones strength“增强体力,符合语意。bring up“提出,养育;take up“占去,继续;pull up“(使)停下(住)。答案:C名校模拟检测1(一模)Dont mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may_the shocking ending.Agive away Bgive outCgive up
5、 Dgive off解析:后半句意为“泄漏了令人震惊的结局。give away“泄露;give out“发出光、热等;give up“放弃;give off“发出气味等。答案:A2(光明月考)It was foolish of him to_his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.Astick to Brefer toCkeep to Dpoint to解析:句意:在那次重要考试中他竟愚蠢地看他的笔记。他因此而受到了惩罚。refer to这里作“参考,求助于解。答案:B3(一零一月考)Could
6、you please tell me where you bought the shoes you_yesterday?Atried on Bput onChad on Dpulled on解析:句意:你能告诉我你昨天穿着的鞋在哪里买的吗?have on“穿着,表示状态。答案:C4(二模)Shortly after the book Uncle Toms Cabin_,the Civil War of America_.Acame about;broke awayBcame out;broke outCcame on;broke upDcame up;broke down解析:书的发行、出版用
7、come out;战争的爆发用break out。答案:B5(二模)The government has_food and clothes of high quality to the people in the disasterhit areas.Asupplied BarrangedCadjusted Dprovided解析:supply与provide都可以表示“供应、提供,不过provide的常用句型为provide sb.with sth.和provide sth.for sb.,而supply的常用句型为supply sb.with sth.和supply sth.to sb.。答
8、案:A6(南开模拟)It looks as if they are going to_us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.Awant BcostCdemand Dcharge解析:charge sb.some moneyfor sth.意为“为向某人要多少钱。cost主语通常为物。答案:D7(高三模拟)What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?When I practiced running on the playground,my strength_and I fell onto th
9、e ground.Agave away Bgave inCgave off Dgave out8(外国语月考)The market hasnt_the trade depression during the economic crisis.Acome up with Brecovered fromCbenefited from Dput up with解析:come up with“提出;benefit from“从受益;put up with“容忍、忍受;recover from“从恢复,由此可知,B符合句意。答案:B9(东城区二模)What made you_him of having t
10、aken the money?His unusually frequent purchase.Asuppose BthinkCimagine Dsuspect解析:suspect sb.of doing sth.表示“疑心某人做某事,符合语境。答案:D10(省实验高三检测)I met an old friend of mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway,where we_together.Abrought up Btook upCgrew up Dpicked up解析:考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大;bring up养大,
11、抚养;take up从事;pick up接收,拾起,学会。A、B、D三项都为及物动词短语。再者,由题干中的old friend可知是一起“长大的朋友。答案:C11(一零一高三检测)Youd better wash the shirt in cold water,or the color will_.Alose BrunCgo Ddie解析:考查动词辨析。四个选项中只有run可用来表示颜色“消褪。答案:B12(联考)The government has_the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.Aas
12、ked for Bcalled forClooked for Dpaid for解析:考查动词短语辨析。call for“要求,提倡;ask for“请求,恳求;look for“寻找;pay for“为付钱。句意:政府已经提倡父母和答案:B13(省实验高三检测)To the great disappointment of the poor workers,a great part of their wages were_by the boss for no good reason.Akept away Bkept offCkept up Dkept back解析:考查与keep搭配的动词短语
13、辨析。keep away避开,离开,使不靠近;keep off使不接近,不靠近,不提及,不触及; keep up保持不变,持续,维持好的状态;keep back使后退,使离开,抑制(情感),隐瞒,克扣。由该句话的意思可知,此处表“克扣工资、薪水。答案:D14(北师大附属实验高三检测)Because of the rare snowstorm,the power supply of the city_.The local government was trying its best to restore it.Acut off Bbroke offCturned off Dput off解析:break off“中断,是不及物动词;cut off“切断,使中断,是及物动词;turn off“拒绝;put off“延迟,延期。答案:B15(市高三检测)Are you _ with doing a lot of homework every day?Sometimes I am.But as a student, we have to do so at present.Asatisfied BencouragedCpleased Dbored解析:考查形容词辨析。根据下一句中的but可知,虽然说话人有时候“厌烦每天做大量的家庭作业,但作为学生,目前不得不这么做。答案:D