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1、九年级英语复习形容词和副词人教朗文版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： 复习形容词和副词一. 形容词adj. 1. 什么是形容词？用来修饰名词的词是形容词。形容词一般放在所修饰的词之前。 2. 作用：定语，表语，宾语补足语。 聪明的女孩 放在所修的词girl之前作定语 This soup is thick. That one is thin 与连系动词一起用，放在be动词之后作表语。 植树是为了使城市更美丽。作宾语补足语。 3. 形容词有原级、比拟级、最高级 e.g. longlongerlongestwidewiderwidestbigbiggerbiggest 一般情况下在原级后面加er
2、，表示“更，较est表示“最，以e结尾加r、st表示比拟级和最高级 重读闭音节双写最后一个字母，再加er, est 注意：比拟级用于二者相比 最高级用于三者或三者以上相比。 e.g. Jane is tall. Sarah is taller than Jane. Linda is the tallest of the three. Which is longer, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River? Who is the busiest, Mr Smith, Mr Poper or Mr Black? 二. 副词adv. 1. 什么是副词？修饰
3、动词、形容词等的词就是副词。副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 2. 副词在句子中的作用最重要的是作状语。 3. 注意副词的位置 多数情况下副词放在动词之后，假设是及物动词，就放在宾语之后。 e.g. Kate sings well. v+adv. The students did their homework carefully. v. object + adv. 修饰形容词、副词时，一般放在形容词或副词之前。 e.g. Johns handwriting is very good. adv. +adj. It was snowing very heavily. adv. +adv
4、. 当表示不确定的时间状语和表示一定程度的副词，e.g. usually, often, always, sometimes, already, even, also等，要放在“是动词，情态动词或第一个助动词的后面，或者动词之前。 e.g. David sometimes gets up late. adv. + v. They have already read that book. aux. + v. + adv. Tom is often late for school. be + adv. 注意：有些副词和形容词一样，也有比拟级和最高级。副词的比拟级和最高级形式构成与形容词一样。 形容
5、词的比拟级、最高级形式的构成分为规那么变化和不规那么变化。 规那么变化在前面已经复习了三点，再增加二点： 1. 辅音字母y结尾的形容词，去y变为i，再加er，est e.g. easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest 2. 多音节和局部双音节词，在形容词前要加more or most e.g. beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful carefulmore carefulmost careful 不规那么变化： 在复习形容词的比拟级和最高级时，要注意掌握它们的用法。同级表示两者相比，“和一样就用asas 表示两者不相同no
6、t as / so as用于否认句中。 e.g. I am as strong as Mike. 我同迈克一样健壮。 John doesnt jump as high as Jack. 约翰不如杰克跳得高。 表示两相之间有差异时，“比较/更就用“比拟级than. e.g. My sister is younger than I. Beihai Park is more beautiful than Zhongshan Park. 表示三者或三者以上时，形容词用最高级，前面要加the, 后面常有表示范围的短语，结构是：the最高级of / in / among e.g. Shanghai is
7、the biggest city in China. Li Yue is the best student in our grade. Sam is the shortest among the boys. 切记：副词的最高级前the，可用，也可以不用。 e.g. Sara works as hard as Lina. Jenny runs faster than I. Edward jumps thehighest of our class. 副词的比拟级、最高级形式与形容词一样，只是为形容词ly构成，所以要用more, most表示比拟级和最高级。 e.g. quicklymore qui
8、cklymost quickly heavilymore heavilymost heavily early较特殊，是earlier, earliest因为是辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i加er, est 当表示强调“得多时，在形容词和副词前可以加much, a little, even, far, still等等。 e.g. You can jump much higher on the moon than on the earth. 在月球上你能跳得比地球上高得多。 Our classteacher is a little older than Mrs Green. 我们的班主任比格林太太年
9、龄大点儿。 Travelling by train is far more enjoyable than travelling by plane. 乘火车旅行比乘飞机旅行更加有趣。 表示“越来越时，用“比拟级and + 比拟级表示单音节词。 e.g. Its getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和了。 Days are getting longer and longer in spring. 春天白天越来越长。 多音节用more + and + more + 形容词原级。 e.g. Our country is becoming more and more bea
10、utiful. 我们的国家变得越来越美丽。 The lessons are more and more difficult. 功课是越来越难了。 A. 请写出以下形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级。 1. light2. empty3. little 4. fine5. wet6. delicious 7. narrow8. far9. dry 10. interestingKey: 1. lighterlightest2. emptieremptiest 3. less least4. finer finest 5. wetterwettest6. more deliciousmost delic
11、ious 7. narrowernarrowest 8. fartherfarthestfurtherfurthest 9. driverdriest10. more interestingmost interesting B. 写出以下词的反义词： 1. rich2. cold3. slow4. fat5. high 6. full7. near8. much9. same10. cleanKey: 1. poor2. hot3. fast / quick4. thin5. low 6. empty7. far8. little9. different10. dirty C. 写出以下词的副
12、词 1. easy2. bad3. usual4. sad5. hard 6. quiet7. angry8. clear9. careful10. happyKey: 1. easily2. badly3. usually4. sadly5. hardly 6. quietly7. angrily8. clearly9. carefully10. happily D. 将副词放在句子中的适当位置 1. He writes to me in English sometimes 2. Ben is a good student. He is late. never 3. It was dark.
13、 They had to go home. already 4. The twin brothers arrived in New York. safely 5. We have bread and milk for breakfast. alsoKey: 1. He sometimes writes to me in English. 2. Be is a good student. He is never late. 3. It was already dark. They had to go home. 4. The twin brothers arrived in New York s
14、afely. 5. We also have bread and milk for breakfast. E. 用as as造句。 1. Exercise 5, easy, Exercise 2. 2. This house, new, that one 3. He can skate, well, Lee 4. Mum gets up quickly, Dad 5. Jack, tall, BillKey: 1. Exercise 5 is as easy as Exercise 2. 2. This house is as new as that one. 3. He can skate
15、as well as Lee. 4. Mum gets up as quickly as Dad. 5. Jack is as tall as Bill. F. 用not as / so as连词成句 1. Paul, thin, Michael 2. Len, can, throw frisby, far, Malcolm 3. Wang, is busy, Mr. Zhang 4. Mooncakes, delicious, pies 5. These apples, fresh, those strawberries. Key: 1. Paul is not as thin as Mic
16、hael. 2. Len can not throw frisby as far as Malcolm. 3. Wang isnt so busy as Mr Zhang. 4. Mooncakes are not so delicious as pies. 5. These apples are not fresh as those strawberries G. 根据中文提示，译成英文 1. 与夏天相比我更喜欢秋天。 2. 你比我聪明。 3. 中国茶比咖啡更利于健康。 4. 7班的学生比3班的学生多。 5. 在河里鳄鱼是最危险的动物。 6. 这本书是三本书中最有趣的一本书。 7. 是世界上
17、最美丽的城市之一。 8. 梅梅是班里做作业最仔细的。 9. 芳在考试中犯的错误最少。 10. 我对日本知道的最少。Key: 1. I like autumn better than summer. / I prefer autumn to summer. 2. You are cleverer than I. 3. Chinese tea is healthier than coffee. 4. The students of Class Seven is more than those of Class Three. 5. In the river the crocodile dile is
18、 the most dangerous animal. 6. This book is the most interesting one of the three. 7. Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 8. Meimei does her homework most carefully in the class. 9. Fang made fastest mistakes in the exam. 10. I know least about Japan. 【模拟试题】I. 选择填空： 1. Hank is
19、_ his brother. A. as clever asB. as cleverer as C. more clever thanD. much clever than 2. There is _ orange juice in this cup than in that one. A. manyB. less C. fewerD. little 3. That is _ story I have ever heard. A. a most interesting B. the more interesting C. the most interesting D. the most int
20、erested 4. Jan runs _ in the sports meeting. Look, She is running towards us. A. more fastB. faster C. more fasterD. the fastest 5. I felt the silk _ and it felt _. A. softly, softlyB. softly, soft C. soft, softD. soft, softly 6. Kevin didnt do well in jumping. Mei-mei did _ than Kevin. A. betterB.
21、not weller C. worstD. worse 7. Bill is one of the _ in our grade. A. most healthy boys B. healthiest boys C. healthiest boy D. most healthy boy 8. Mrs Kings car is _ than Mrs Lees. A. much expensive B. much more expensive C. much expensiver D. more expensiver 9. My brother is _ than I. A. 10 years o
22、lder B. older 10 years C. 10 years older D. 10 year old 10. Blue is her favourite colour. She _. A. like it best B. most like it C. very like it D. likes it best II. 根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空：make, spend, borrow, not lend, not hear , cut 1. Knives are used for _ things. 2. Why not _ some from your neighbo
23、ur? 3. How much _ you _ on your new bicycle last Sunday? 4. My mother _ the birthday cake for me already. 5. I miss my parents very much, as I _ from them for a very long time. 6. Jack asked me _ his CD player to anybody else. III. 补全对话： A: Hi, Lucy! Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do? B:
24、1 . What do you think? A: My friends and I are going to the zoo to see monkeys. 2 B: To see monkeys? 3 , Ive never been there since I came to Beijing. 4 . A: Its very nice of you to join us. B: I think it will be very interesting there. 5 ? A: We are going to meet outside the school gate at seven to
25、morrow. B: 6 . Shall we make it a little later? A: Well, what about eight? B: 7 . See you tomorrow. A: 8 . IV. 根据中文提示和英文词语造句： 1. 布朗先生去英国了，他已经走了一个星期了。 Mr Brown _. He _. 2. 上周日你在公园玩得好吗？ _ in the park last Sunday? 3. 请你一到那里就给我打 。 Please ring me up _. 4. 我们一般相互处得好。 We usually _ each other. 5. The teache
26、r told us _ sports. V. 书面表达： 请根据以下要点用英语写一篇简短的发言稿“Keep Our School Clean，80词左右。 1. 不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾 2. 不在墙上乱涂乱画 3. 坚持每天认真清扫室内外卫生。 Good afternoon, every one! VI. 阅读理解： In learning a foreign language, one school first pay attention to speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. Youd better try you
27、r best to speak. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them keep you from improving the language. While you are doing this, a good, exercise is to writekeep a diary, write notes, letters or articles, then if you can ask somebody to go through what you have written and tell you
28、 where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language. If you are slow in speaking, dont worry. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choos
29、e something interesting to read. It mustnt be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, dont stop to look up the words if you can guess their meaning when they have nothing important to do with the sentence. You can do that some other time. 1. Which is groundwork while you are learnin
30、g a language? A. SpeakingB. Listening C. ReadingD. Writing 2. The best way to improve the language is _. A. to try your best to speak B. to pay attention to speaking C. to keep on correcting mistakes in speaking D. to keep a diary and write notes, letters or articles 3. When you write, you will _. A
31、. grasp the language B. learn how to speak C. remember what you have said D. easily find a lot of mistakes in your speaking 4. When you read, you should _. A. choose an interesting book B. not think about other things C. not choose too difficult a book D. both A and C 5. When you find some new words
32、 in reading, you shouldnt _. A. go on reading B. guess their meanings C. keep on reading the important sentences D. stop to look them up in the dictionary VII. 完形填空： Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, 1 they cannot go to a regular school. How do they get 2 education? I
33、n Hollywood, 3 many TV shows are made, about forty teachers 4 lessons for the children in the shows. They teach 5 their pupils are working. The teachers job is very important. She is responsible 6 making sure that the child works 7 the permitted hours each week, and that the child learns the require
34、d 8 . She makes sure, too, that the child gets enough rest and play, 9 his education. Child actors are required 10 classes twenty hours each week. They 11 from September to the middle of June. If they do not 12 good marks in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children
35、 are 13 good pupils, and most of their 14 like this special kind of work. Quite often their classes are 15 in many interesting places. 1. A. howeverB. stillC. soD. for 2. A. theB. aC. anD. that 3. A. hereB. thereC. whichD. where 4. A. giveB. takeC. haveD. learn 5. A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD.
36、 whomever 6. A. toB. forC. onD. with 7. A. onlyB. nearlyC. barelyD. almost 8. A. wordsB. textsC. classesD. subjects 9. A. in line withB. on common with C. along withD. in keeping with 10. A. attendingB. to attend C. to be attendD. attend 11. A. much teachB. must be taught C. might teachD. might be t
37、aught 12. A. bringB. getC. drawD. set 13. A. hardlyB. rarelyC. usuallyD. commonly 14. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. conductors 15. A. setB. heldC. pickedD. got【试题答案】I. 1. A2. B3. C4. D5. B 6. D7. A8. B9. A10. DII. 1. cutting2. borrow3. did, spend 4. has made5. havent heard6. not to lend III. 1.
38、Ive no idea 2. Would you like to join us? 3. Thats great 4. So Id love to. 5. When and where are we going to meet? 6. Im afraid its too early. 7. All right. 8. See you. IV. 1. has gone to England, has been away for a week 2. Did have a good time / Did enjoy yourselves 3. as soon as you get there 4.
39、get on well with 5. to spend more time on V. We are studying in this school. Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy. Its not good to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the classroom. We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground. I think we must make it a ruler to do some cleaning every day. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, Im sure our school will be more beautiful. Thats all. Thank you! VI. 1. A2. D3. D4. D5. DVII. 1. C2. C3. D4. A5. B 6. B7. A8. D9. C10. B 11. B12. B13. C14. B15. B