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1、应用文作文模板1 一，掌握作文三种基本框架：1. 分析利弊There is no doubt that(毫无疑问) _ has a number of advantages. To begin with, _. Moreover, _. Last but not least, _.However, _ also has disadvantages. For one thing, _. For another, _. In addition, _.In my opinion/view, the advantages (of _) outweigh its disadvantages. _2. 观
2、点对立. Opinions on the topic vary/are varied.Those who are in favor of(支持,赞同) _ believe that _. In addition, _. However, others hold a different view(持有不同的观点). They think that _. Besides, _.From my point of view=From where I stand = In my view/opinion= As far as I am concerned=From my perspective, _.
3、Therefore(因此), _.3. 分析原因并解决问题Recently, _现象(phenomenon)_The reasons are as follows./There are several reasons for=accounting for it. In the first place, _. In the second place, _. Moreover, _.In view of the problem, effective measures should be taken in no time. First of all, it is important that the
4、 government_. Secondly, we (teenagers) are supposed to_. Last but not least/In a word, _.二、作文关键词1.【表示重要、必要、关键、根本、意义重大】essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, indispensable, dominant；sth is an open sesame（敲门砖；通行证；法宝） to sth；add a new dimension to.(给增添新的内容)2.【作文中表示重视、关注、强调、优先考虑】
5、highlight, cant be stressed enough/too much, importance should be attached to, give priority to, lay emphasis on, be fundamental to doing, be a top priority, sth. be high on the agenda, sth. can never be ignored; top priority should be given to.3.【赞成支持】applaud, favor, advocate doing, in favor of, be
6、 in agreement with, subscribe to, approve of, reach a consensus on sth. ,strike a chord with(与产生共鸣) ;be in sympathy with(赞同支持)；see eye to eye with sb on sth.4.【反对】oppose doing, be opposed to doing, be against doing, object to doing, be in disagreement with5.【源于;基于】derive from/stem from/originate fro
7、m; be based on/be rooted in/be anchored inlay a solid foundation for; pave the way for(为铺平道路)6.【因为，由于】attribute to, owe sth to sb. , be responsible for/ account for; arise from, result from, owing to/thanks to/by virtue of/because of/on account of/as a result of; the reason why.lies in the fact that
8、.7.【导致，造成，引起】contribute to; make for; lead to; result in; bring about; give rise to; trigger; pose; cause; generate; set off(引起，激起)；arouse8.【往往】more often than not, as is often the case, have a tendency to do/tend to/be prone to/be inclined to9.【极有可能】may well do/there is a high possibility that/chan
9、ces are that/sb. be likely to do / It is likely/possible/probable that .10.【假如，如果】if, imagine that, provided/providing that, on condition that 11.【改善, 提高, 增强, 促进】facilitate,enhance/promote/advance/polish up/sharpen up/strengthen=intensify12.【培养】develop/cultivate/foster (促进，培养)/nurture(培养)13.【有影响】aff
10、ect/influence/have an effect/ influence on.; make a/an difference (to sb/sth); have/exert/pose.effects on; play/take a/anrole in.14.【产生，发生】 take place; bring about; arise; emerge; turn out; work out,occur15.【接触到】be exposed to/expose oneself to sth.; sb. have access to/sth. be accessible to sb. 16.【能
11、让，能使，能够】 provide an opportunity for sb. /extend an opportunity to sb. /equip sb. with sth./ furnish sb. with sth. /offer sb. sth./ enable sb. to do/be capable of 17.【不能做】cant do /fail to do/be unable to do; have difficulty（trouble/problems）in doing sth;be deprived(剥夺) of the ability to do ；avoid doi
12、ng；have no capability to do/of doing) ；have no access to sth.18.【解决,处理】deal with/cope with/wrestle with/tackle/handle /address sth/approach; the settlement of.19.【利用，使用】use/utilize/employ/exploit; take advantage of; make use of sth to the fullest/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of; d
13、raw on sth. (动用，利用，凭借) 20.【认为,想到,在我看来】From where I stand; I personally assume that/hold the belief that./In my opinion/view; reflect on the fact that.; From my point of view/from my perspective; I cannot deny that.21.【突然想到】 It occurs to/strikes/dawns on/hits sb. that.22.【认为理所当然】take sth. for granted
14、.23.【而不是（从反面写）】instead of/rather than/in preference to ; It is not A but B that counts.(强调句) / Without.,sb wouldnt have done/wouldnt do sth.(虚拟语气)【句与句衔接】1. 平行、对等或选择关系： together with（ ）,along with（ ）, as well as（ ）, not only.but also.2. 转折: Despite （ ）the fact that., young as/though she is( ),whereas
15、（ ）, however, in spite of（ ）/despite, although（ ）, otherwise（ ）, while（ ）, nevertheless（ ）3. 对比：be in sharp contrast to sth（ ）, compared with（ ）, on the contrary（ ）, sth have an edge over( )4. 因果：as it turns out（ ）,on account of, and as such( ), therefore（ ）, as a result of, as a consequence（ ）,owin
16、g to（ ）, due to（ ）, thanks to., the reason why.lies in the fact that.5. 时间、顺序：first and foremost（ ）, sth is a top priority（ ）, to begin with, in the first place, first and foremost（ ）, last but not (the) least6. 递进、强调：besides=apart from=aside from（ ）, on top of（ ）, whats more（ ）, in addition（ ）,wors
17、e still（ ）, above all（ ） ,furthermore（ ）, better yet（ ）, last but not least（ ）7. 解释、说明：The proof（ ） is all around us./ sth be held up as an example（ ）, for example, for instance（ ）, in other words/That is to say（ ）, and so on, and the like( )8. 结论：come to/reach/draw/arrive at a conclusion（ ）, in short（ ）, in brief（ ）,in a word（ ）, in general（ ）, on the whole（ ）, in conclusion/to conclude（ ）, in a nutshell（ ）, It is safe to conclude that.（ ）（to be continued.）4学科网（北京）股份有限公司