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1、必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Language points1. come along 跟随，到达，进步，赶快come on 快点，加油come across偶遇，碰到（1）Are you sure you really want all our friends to come along?跟随（2）When the right chance comes along, take it.到达（3）The patient is coming along well after the operation.进步（4）Come along, boy. Time for you
2、 to go home.赶快2. work out 锻炼，计算出，解决，（计划等）进展顺利，完成，（有预期的）结果当work out意为“解决，计算出”的时候，其同义词是figure out.（1）Things worked out quite well.结果（2）Can you work out the problem?解决（3）I work out on the playground for an hour every morning.锻炼3. up to胜任，直到，多达，该由决定（1）He is not up to his work.胜任（2）Up to yesterday, I tho
3、ught he was single.直到（3）Its up to him to do it.该由决定4. honour n.&vt.荣誉，尊敬，荣幸，向表示敬意，给予荣誉 have the honour of (doing) sth.得到某殊荣，有幸做某事 Its an honour to do sth. 是一件荣幸的事 be honoured for 因而受到尊敬（1）It was agreat honour tobe invitedheretoday.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。（2）MayIhave the honour of thenextdance?能赏光和我跳下一曲舞吗？5. f
4、all apart破裂，破碎，崩溃 fall asleep入睡 fall in love with sb.爱上某人（1）What wereyoudoingwhen itstarted tofall apart?开始崩溃的时候你在干嘛？（2）Ineedsometimetofall asleep.我需要一些时间睡着。 （3）Buthow canIfallin love with someoneIhate?可我怎会爱上一个我讨厌的人呢？6. injured adj.受伤的，有伤的 injure vt.使受伤，损害 injury n.伤害，损伤 the injured伤员 do an injury t
5、o sb.对造成伤害（1） He injured his left hand in a fire.他在一次火灾中伤了左手。（2） Twoplayersareoutof the teambecause ofinjury.两名队员因伤退出了比赛。7. lose heart 丧失信心，泄气 put ones heart into 专心于 break ones heart 使某人伤心 heart and soul 全心全意 lose weight 减肥 lose ones temper发脾气 lose way 迷路（1）Whenyoufail, youshouldneverloseheart.当你失败
6、时，你不应丧失信心。（2）Theythrewthemselves heart and soul intotheproject.他们全心全意地投入了这个项目。（3）Do youwanttolose weight?你想要减肥吗？8. strength n.力量，体力 strengthen vt.&vi. 加强，使坚固 strong adj.强壮的，强大的 strengths and weakness优缺点（1）Weshouldknowourstrengthandweakness.我们应该知道自己的优点和缺点。（2）Takingexercisecannot onlystrengthenyourbod
7、ybut alsoreleaseyoufromstress.做运动不仅能帮助你增强体魄还能让你从压力中释放出来。9. failure n.失败，失败的人或事物failure在指失败的人或事时可以和a/an连用 fail v.失败，不及格 fail to do/fail in doing sth.未能成功地做某事（1） Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。（2） Promiseis sobeautiful,butoften failto do.承诺太美，但往往都做不到。（3） Whenwefailindoingsomething,weoftenfee
8、lsodepressedthatwe have no interestinotherthings.当我们做某事失败的时候，我们经常觉得很沮丧，而提不起起兴趣去做其他的事情。10. give up放弃，投降 give in屈服，投降，让步 give away赠送（1）Iwill nevergiveup untilyougive up! 只要你不放弃，我绝对不会！（2）Give away your businessproductsandservicesfor free.免费赠送产品和服务。11. compete vi.竞争，对抗 competitor n.竞争者，对手 competitive ad
9、j.竞争性的，比赛性的 competition n.竞争 compete for为而竞争（1）Wecantcompetewiththemonprice.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。（2）Becauseeveryonecancompete foreveryjob.因为每个人都可以竞争所有的工作。12. make sense 有意义 make sense to make no sense 无意义 common sense常识 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没意义（1）Did I at leastmakesense?至少我说的还有道理吧?（2） There is
10、 no sense in arguing with her.与她争吵没有意义。13. pretend v.假装，装扮 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 pretend to be sb ./sth.假装是某人/某物eg: The young man pretended to be a manager.14. diet n.日常饮食，vi.节食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 be on a diet/go on a diet控制饮食（1）Eatinga balanceddietisthe mostimportantthing.保持平衡的饮食是最重要的事情。（2）Ify
11、oudontmind,could youtellmewhenyoustarted tobe on a diet?假如你不介意的话，请告诉我你是什么时候开始节食的。15. stress n.压力，重音 v.强调，重读 stressful adj. 紧张的，压力大的put stress on强调，着重于 under stress在压力之下（1）He stressed the importance of studying hard.他强调了努力学习的重要性。（2）Theyputgreaterstressonindividuality.他们更注重个人表现.（3）Thingscan easilygo wrong whenpeopleare understress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。学科网（北京）股份有限公司