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1、市高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练11及答案passage *Mary was an university student. She didnt have much1 _ money and her parents were not rich, and she had an uncle2. _ who had been fortunately enough to collect great wealth. 3. _ He always give her valuable Christmas and birthday presents.4. _ When her uncles birthday c
2、ame round, Mary wanted buy him5. _ something really special, but because she was rich, she did not6. _ know how to get him. She went into the best shop in her7. _ town and explained what her problem was to one of helpful 8. _ shop assistants. Finally she asked, “What do you have for9. _ someone who
3、has already got everything he wants or needs.10 The assistant sighed deeply and answered, “Envy, only envy.【参考答案】Key 13 1. ana 2 andbut 3 fortunatelyfortunate 4 givegave 2. he 7how-what8the helpful.3. 9 assistant - assistants 10 right *结束*结束The Queens English is now sounding less upper-class, a scie
4、ntific study of the Queens Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germanys University
5、 of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changers recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records, he said.He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lo
6、st ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we dont notice from year to year.“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes, he told The Daily Teleg
7、raph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying thet men in the bleck het. Now it would be that man in the black hat. And hame rather than home. In the 1950s she would have been lorst, but by the 1970s lost.The Queens broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries
8、. Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch. (传统火鸡午餐).The results were published (发表) in the Journal of Phonetics.46. The Queens broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because _. A. she has been Qu
9、een for many years B. she has a less upper-class accent now C. her speeches are familiar to many people D. her speeches have been recorded for 50 years47. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English? A. “duaty B. “citee C. “hame D. “lorst 48. We may infer from the text tha
10、t the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on _. A. speech sounds B. Christmas customsC. TV broadcasting D. personal messages49. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between accents and social classes.B. The Queens Christmas speeches on TV.C. The changes in a persons accent.D. The recent
11、development of the English language.参考答案-46-549、DBAC*结束卷*结束201*卷In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources(资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disppearing and the globe becoming increasingly w
12、arm. People now realize that this unheathy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的)ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today,
13、sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global
14、energy resolution. It is now trying hard to made full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油), which is produced
15、without cutting down valuabe rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besid
16、es, stronger arrangement of public resouces like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accerlarate the change from the traditional model to a sus
17、tainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.41. The traditional business model is harmful because of al
18、l the following EXCEPT that_.A.it makes the world warmerB. it consumes natural resoucesC. it brings severe damage to futureD. it makes growth hard to continue42. What can we infer from Paragraph2?A. China lacks wind and solar energyB. China is the leader of the low-carbon marketC. High-speed trains
19、are a low-carbon developmentD. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests43. To fully develop the low-carbon markets governments can_.A. cut public expensesB. forbid carbon emissionC.develop public resouscesD. encourage energy conservation44. We can learn from the last paragraph that business
20、have many chances to _.A. develop sustainable productsB. explore new natural resouscesC. make full use of natural resouscesD. deal with the major challenge45. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new business modelB. To compare two business modelsC. To predict a change of the gl
21、obal marketsD. To advocate sustainable development【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了传统经济开展模式给地球带来了许多危害。这种开展模式破坏了毁坏了森林、使全球气候变暖等。现在低碳、可持续的经济开展模式成为许多国家的开展主流方向。中国政府正在充分发挥潜能大力开发新的低耗能、低排放的新能源市场。41.B考查细节理解。根据第一段可知：传统经济开展模式的危害是使全球气候变暖、不能持续开展、给未来开展造成损失。所以B正确。42.B考查推理判断。综合第二段的China, for example, has set its mind on leading
22、 that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy resolution及段意可知：中国在绿色环保、低能减排的市场上成为领军国家。应选B。43. D考查推理判断。根据First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy可知选D。44.A考查推理判断。根据最后一段That is no small task, but it offers
23、abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.可知选A。45.D考查作者的写作意图。文章由传统经济开展模式的弊端引出可持续经济开展的模式，作者通篇阐释了可持续经济开展的模式的好处及开展方向。所以作者提倡可持续开展。*结束Pasasage*As the world enters the 21st century, the development in the 1 _science and technology will bring us much more new hopes and 2_chance weve never ima
24、gined before.People are hoping have 3_a peacefully and highly developed world.To catch up with 4_the new development and to be success in the new century the 5_younger generation is required to have different kind of skills 6_and abilities, such like the computer science and the English 7_language.O
25、therwise one will be left behind.Young people should 8_study even hard at school and prepare themselves mentally 9_and physically to meet with the challenge of the new century 10_【参考答案】Key 14 1.in the science many 3.hoping to kinds as 8 right 9 hardharder 10去掉 with*结束*结束【八中】第一节 短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分
26、此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如有错误每行只有一个错误，那么按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：每行都有一个错误。 I was a honest child indeedI didnt dare to tell lies76 because of my eyes often let the secret out I remembered77 telling a lie
27、to my parents, and I could hard fix my eyes on78 my fathers face, let alone my mother eyesI glanced79 here and there, up or down, nervously80 However, after I came to Beijing, I no longer have to 81 worry my eyes because everything I wanted to say82 was sent by letterI found myself often tell small
28、liesI 83 wrote, “Im fine in BeijingI enjoy the food selling at the 84 universityAnd at the weekends, I often buy fried chickens85 or pork to eat短文改错: 76a改为an 77删去of 78hard 改为hardly 79mother 改为mothers 80or改为and 81have改为had 82my前加about 83tell改为telling 84selling改为sold 85chickens改为chicken*结束Passage *Mar
29、k Twain was born in a small town of Horid.When he is only 1_Mark Twain was her pen name.During the American Civil War 3_He worked as a reporter and write a lot of stories.Gradually he 4_made his mark and his work were popular.He became one of the 5_best known writer of the 19th century in the U.S.A.
30、In his life 6_Mark Twain wrote the number of stories and novels, on which 7_ “Adventure of Tom Sawyer is the most famous one.His writings 8_have been translated to many other languages, and they are 9_deeply love by the readers all over the world. 10 _【参考答案】Key 151iswrote 5 workwritersa 8.right 9 tointo 10.loved *结束