《（整理版高中英语）高三寒假作业2.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（整理版高中英语）高三寒假作业2.doc（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高三寒假作业2第一局部：听力(略)第二局部：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)21Shall we invite Bill to the party?_Hes always finding fault with others.AWhy not？BNo way！CReally？DCool!22The setting sun above the horizon and the rosy clouds make a beautiful_.Aglance Bsighting Cscenery Dscene23What made David s
2、o excited?_the first prize in singing.AWon BHaving won CWinning DTo win24There are many techniques that you can_to help you in managing your time better.Aadopt Badjust Cadapt Daddict25Li Hua，_in America for several months，began to change his attitude towards work and life.Astudy BstudiedCto be study
3、ing Dhaving studied26I ran across Li Mei in the street yesterday.We_each other since she went to Beijing.Ahavent seen Bdidnt seeCdont see Dhadnt seen27I cant stand_with Tom at the same desk.He just refuses_talking in class.Asit；to stop Bto sit；stoppingCsitting；to stop Dsitting；stopping28Old as he is
4、，he is more_than many young people，saying he is the happiest man_.Aliving；alive Bliving；live Calive；alive Dalive；live29Jane began writing before her teens，and_a novel by the time she was sixteen.Acompleted Bhad completedCwill complete Dhas completed30I have corresponded with him for about three year
5、s，so I look forward with hope_a facetoface talk with him.Ato have Bhaving Cto having Dhaving had31I hear you have written a new book.Yes，it should_in a month or so.Aturn out Bcome out Cput out Dgo out32_is generally agreed that a person with good qualifications and experience should be given a bette
6、r job.AIt BAs CWhich DWhat33With the popularity of network，email has largely_the traditional letter.Aexchanged Bremoved Creplaced Dexpanded34The speaker told a joke or story_when he gave the talk to keep us interested.Ahere and there Bsooner or laterCmore or less Dnow and then35China became the thir
7、d nation_in space in ，of which all Chinese are proud.Awalking Bto walkCwalked Dhaving walked第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)(东北三校第一次联考)My son was badly hurt in a fire.After he_36_from a series of treatments，the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months_37_it took long for the skin to
8、 stop shrinking (收缩)So，he had to return to college with a visible 10inch_38_on his face.I said to my son，“Keaton，_39_will pay any more attention to your scar_40_you do.If it does not bother you，it will not bother_41_. He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head_42_highglad he was
9、 alive._43_，everyone has scars and shortcomings.Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better，_44_you looked different，or dressed differently，or could have a different and newer_45_.But you see，like Keatons scar，people will only judge you by your looks，or your_46_，or you
10、r car，if you are judging yourself by these same false_47_.One of my friends in college was very_48_.At first，when people met him，they noticed his_49_for about 10 seconds.This man felt_50_about himself and spent most of his time_5152_，people ignored his looks.What people_53_was his kindness and his c
11、oncern for them.He didnt act in an ugly way so people didnt treat him as an ugly man.Therefore，concentrate on what you value_54_yourself，because if you can see that beautiful person，everyone you are in contact with will see the same_55_.36A.cured Brecovered Cimproved Dreturned37A.because Bthough Cun
12、til Dbefore38A.cut Bwound Cinjury Dscar39A.no one Banyone Ceveryone Dsomeone40A.as Blike Cthan Dwhen41A.another Bothers Call Dus42A.put Bheld Ctaken Dhung43A.After all BIn conclusion CIn fact DAbove all44A.as long as Bif Ceven if Das if45A.house Btelephone Cjob Dcar46A.clothes Bhairstyle Cfigure Dsa
13、lary47A.means Bstandards Ccomments Drules48A.smart Boptimistic Crude Dugly49A.manners Bexpressions Clooks Dactions50A.lucky Bworried Cgood Dsad51A.inquiring Basking Cknowing Dcaring52A.Completely BGradually CObviously DSuddenly53A.wanted Bunderstood Cbrought Dsaw54A.within Bbeyond Cexcept Dabove55A.
14、kindness Bconcern Cbeauty Dperfection第三局部：阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)A(检测)Scientists are working to develop crop plants that can reduce the amount of water used for agriculture.Almost sixty percent of the worlds freshwater withdrawals from rivers，lakes and other water resources go toward irrigating fiel
15、ds.Scientists are using biotechnology as well as traditional breeding methods to develop watersaving crops to feed a growing world.Tommy Carter is a plant scientist in North Carolina working for the Agricultural Research Service in the United States Department of Agriculture.He leads Team Drought，a
16、group of researchers at five universities.They have been using conventional breeding methods to develop soybeans that can grow well under dry conditions.Tommy started working on droughtresistant soybeans in 1981.His research has taken him as far as China，where soybeans have been grown for thousands
17、of years.Farmers in the United States，however，have grown soybeans for only about a century.Tommy Carter says the soybeans they grow are for the most part genetically similar.More differences could better protect crops against climate changes that can reduce production.Those changes include water sho
18、rtages which could increase from global warming.The Agriculture Department has a soybean germplasm collection (种质收集)，a collection of genetic material passed from one generation to the next.Members of Team Drought studied more than 2,500 examples from the collection.They looked at those from Asia and
19、 searched for germplasms that could keep plants from weakening and wilting (枯萎) during hot，dry summers in the United States.Tommy says they found only five，but these slowwilting lines can produce more than normal soybeans under drought conditions.The team is now doing field tests.The first breeding
20、line is expected to be released next year for use by private seed companies and public soybean breeders.Scientists are also working on other crop plants that either use less water or use it better，or both.56The scientists are developing the crop plants because_.Atraditional crop plants cant grow und
21、er dry conditionsBonly biotechnology could lead to a success in this areaCirrigating fields has used almost 60% of our freshwaterDwe need new crops to save more water than ever before57From the passage we know that Tommy Carter_.Ais now teaching at five universitiesBorganized Team Drought in 1981Con
22、ce went to China to study soybeansDdiscovered the genetic material of soybeans58According to the passage，the five examples from Asia need less water under drought conditions because_.Asoybeans have been grown in Asia for thousands of yearsBthe germplasms are different from those of American soybeans
23、Cthe history of soybeans growing in America is only a centuryDthe problem of water shortages in Asia is much more serious59What will the writer most probably write about next?ASome other research on crops that use less water.BThe conclusion that less water is needed for soybeans.CMore information ab
24、out Tommy Carters new soybeans.DThe reason why the climate changes have taken place.60The passage is mainly talking about_.Aconventional methods of plants breedingBefforts to develop crops using less waterCthe history of soybeans growing in ChinaDwhat some scientists do to change the climateB(模拟)Sci
25、ence and technology students in China and the US have a long way to go before they can develop a deep understanding of scientific reasoning，researchers have found.As part of a research to compare science education in China and the US，Lei Bao，a professor from the Department of Physics of the Ohio Sta
26、te University，gave 5,760 freshmen in three US and four Chinese universities two tests to evaluate content knowledge and another to assess scientific reasoning.Though Chinese students did better than their US counterparts in the first two tests that emphasized on learning facts，both groups “scored re
27、latively poorly on the third test，designed to assess their ability to systematically explore a problem，the results showed.Lei Bao said that the finding challenges conventional wisdom，which holds that teaching science facts will improve Students reasoning ability.“Our study shows that，contrary to wha
28、t many people would expect，even when students are thoroughly taught the facts，they dont necessarily develop the reasoning skills they need to succeed， Bao said.“Because students need both knowledge and reasoning，we need to explore teaching methods that target both.The current education systems and a
29、ssessment of China and the US do not emphasize on deep understanding of scientific reasoning in the disciplines of science，technology，engineering and mathematics (STEM)，the study concluded.Bao explained that reasoning is a good skill for everyone to possessnot just scientists and engineers.The gener
30、al public also need good reasoning skills in order to correctly interpret scientific findings and think rationally.STEM students need to excel_at scientific reasoning in order to handle openended realworld tasks in their future careers in science and engineering.How to boost scientific reasoning？The
31、 study suggests that educators must go beyond teaching science facts if they hope to boost students reasoning ability.Bao points to inquirybased learning，where students work in groups，question teachers and design their own investigations.This teaching technique is growing in popularity worldwide.61A
32、ccording to the research，we know that_.AChinese students and their US counterparts did poorly in the first two testsBChinese students did better than their US counterparts in all the three testsCChinese students did better than their US counterparts in the first two testsDUS students did better than
33、 their Chinese counterparts in the third test62The conventional wisdom holds that_.Athe more facts students are taught，the more reasoning skills they will acquireBthe general public also need reasoning skills to interpret scientific findingsCto boost studentsreasoning ability，educators must explore
34、teaching methodsDthe current education systems are harmful to improve students reasoning ability63Based on the study，what will be done to improve studentsreasoning ability?ATo improve teaching techniques.BTo better studentslearning conditions.CTo teach students more science facts.DTo offer students
35、more tests.64The underlined phrase “excel at in Paragraph 6 probably means_.Abe worse at Bbe better atChe enthusiastic about Dbe inferior to65Which of the following is correct according to the passage?ALittle needs to be done to develop studentsreasoning ability in the US.BOnly scientists and engine
36、ers need reasoning abilities.CTwo tests were carried out to evaluate studentsscientific reasoning.DInquirybased learning is a good way to boost studentsreasoning ability.C(检测，A)Alice watched from her brothers New Orleans house as Hurricane Katrina split trees，broke windows，and swallowed cars，includi
37、ng her own.A few miles away，her best friend，Pat，also a nurse，was supervising patients in the highrisk hospital when the river banks broke.For the next six days，Pat and her crew lived there until a rescue boat picked them up.Both of them were evacuated_to safer parts of the States.Weeks later，they，li
38、ke thousands of others，returned to find their homes uninhabitable，their jobs gone.The following spring，as she was rebuilding her life，Alice contacted an information centre for returning residents.When asked if she would head a desperately needed clinic，Alice said shed do it，but only with Pat.It took
39、 Pat less than five minutes to say yes.And after consulting with her children，she offered her damaged home as the new clinic.As word spread，help poured in.Groups raised money and donated medical equipment，exam tables，free ductwork，other supplies and even labor.Bedrooms were transformed into exam roo
40、ms and Pats living room into a waiting room.On February 27,，the clinic opened，with patients lined up around the block.Those who came in that first day were very sick with problems from not taking their medicine for a year after Katrina.Over 1,200 people have made their way to the clinic，whose decora
41、tion passes what Pat calls the mama test：“Would your mama feel comfortable here？ Until recently，it was the only healthcare facility in there.“Its a relief to have a clinic right here in the neighborhood where I can check my pressure， says Latoya Owens,30，who suffers from hypertension.“This is the mo
42、st rewarding thing Ive ever done， says Alice.Adds Pat，“Im alleviating (减轻) some suffering in an underserved population.I listen to their stories，and I cry a lot.People outside New Orleans think things are back to normal here，but we are far from that.66When Hurricane Katrina arrived，_.AAlice was driv
43、ing to her brothers houseBPat was visiting in a hospitalChouses were destroyedDpeople were rescued to safety67What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?AThe clinic opened a year after Hurricane Katrina.BThe clinic helped local people a lot.CThe clinic was the only one of its kind in the neighborh
44、ood.DThe clinic was decorated to peoples satisfaction.68Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThings in New Orleans were much worse than people thought.BAlice felt happy and satisfied about what she was doing.CPat thought a lot before agreeing to work together with
45、Alice.DPeople were ready to help when disasters happened.69Pat cried a lot probably because_.Ashe was sad about what people had sufferedBshe was moved by peoples help to the clinicCwork in the clinic was too difficultDshe lost her job and home during Hurricane Katrina70The underlined word “evacuated
46、 in the second paragraph most probably means “_Aforced Battached Crelated DmovedD(第二次检测)I quit the game，WOW，a couple of years ago.My life has improved dramatically.I went from being single to being engaged，I received a second promotion in my career，and life couldnt be better.But even then，I still had a