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1、综合能力训练卷(六)Part Language knowledge(45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. She _by the other children because she was always serious. A. laughed at B. was made f
2、un C. was laughed D. was made fun of2. The child _when his father told him a funny story. A. was burst into laughing B. burst into laughter C. burst in laughing D. burst out tears3. The instructors life will improve instantly he _ the parttime job. A. got B. will get C. gets D. would get4. _in Paris
3、 for five years, but still cant read and write in French.A. Having lived B. Having been living C. He has lived D. Although he has lived5. I cant catch you. Please explain it in _ English. A. complex B. plain C. mysterious D. slight6. With everything needed_， she went out of the shop, with her hands
4、full of shopping bags. A. bought B. buy C. to buy D. buying7. By law, the driver was not _for the accident, so he was not _ by the police. A. to be blamed; blamed B. blamed; to be blamedC. to blame; to blame D. to blame; blamed8. The meeting _ over, all of them left the room, _ to lock the door. A.
5、was; forgot B. was; forgetting C. being; forgot D. being; forgetting9. The coal boss took the risk of making money _ the safety of his workers. A. in need of B. instead of C. in case of D. regardless of10. It seems that many people here just need to talk, so I am finding that my job is not limited _
6、 a nurse. A. in being B. for being C. to be D. to being11. Did the boy _forward to buying a new football? A. referred to look B. refer to look C. referring to looking D. referred to looking12. The computer system suddenly_ while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. brok
7、e outC. broke up D. broke in13. There is _ to their building from the main street, so you have to go round about.A. no issue B. no contentC. no alternative D. no access14. Our school prohibits _ out of school without wearing the school brand, and we are allowed _school clothes every day.A. to go; to
8、 wear B. going; wearing C. to go; wearing D. going; to wear15. _ time this afternoon, I would teach you how to use the computer. A. Had I B. Were I to haveC. If I had had D. If I haveSection B(18 marks) Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C a
9、nd DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Two soldiers both seriously wounded in a war shared the same hospital room. One man was _16_ to sit up in his bed for an hour a day. His bed was next to the rooms only window. The other man had to spend all his time lying on h
10、is back on the only other bed in the room.Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up and describe what he saw outside the window, the man in the other bed would relive. The window _17_ a park with a lovely lake, the man had said. Ducks and swans played on the water while children _18_ t
11、heir model boats. Hearing the description, the soldier on the other side of the room imagined the beautiful _19_ with his eyes closed.One warm afternoon, a strange thought _20_ the soldier: Why should his roommate have all the _21_ of seeing everything while he never got to see anything? It seemed _
12、22_. The man felt ashamed at first, but gradually his _23_ turned into hatred and soon turned him bitter and angry. He found himself unable to sleep. He should be by that window and this only thought now _24_ his life.One day the man by the window died and the body was taken away. _25_ it seemed app
13、ropriate, the man asked the nurse if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the _26_ and after making sure he was comfortable, she left the room.Slowly and painfully, he supported himself on one elbow to take his first look out of the window. However, he saw nothing but a
14、blank and dirty wallSo the pursuit of _27_ isnt a gift coming through the window. Its a positive attitude we consciously choose to express. Our circumstances are just a small part of what makes us joyful. If we wait for them to get it just right, well never find lasting joy.16A.supposed BdeterminedC
15、encouraged Dallowed17A.overlooked BassociatedCfaced Dreflectedigned BcreatedCsailed Ddisplayed19A.environment BregionCview Dscene20A.happened to Breached forCoccurred to Dcame to21A.possibility BpleasureCprivilege Dcapability22A.unfair BmistakenChelpless Dunnatural BdespairCadmiration Denvy24A.contr
16、olled BaffectedCdestroyed Denriched25A.Although BOnceCSince DBefore26A.difference BpromiseCswitch Deffort27A.success BfortuneChealth DhappinessSection C (12 marks) Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Classroom is like a second h
17、ome for kids. So 28._ is important for teachers to decorate the classroom carefully to make students feel comfortable.Walls are the first thing one realizes 29._ coming into the room. You can ask your students to draw 30._ they feel like on pieces of papers and then stick these papers on the walls.
18、31._ way, the kids will love the classroom theyve decorated themselves! The lighting arrangement of the classroom will obviously depend 32._ where the classroom lies. If the classroom is too bright, put thick curtains and have warmcolored lamps. If the classroom is in a place 33._ light cant come in
19、 easily, have light pink curtains and a few blue, yellow lamps.Also you should decorate the bulletin board carefully. You can use different topics to decorate it, like filling the board 34._ pictures of colorful flowers and birds in spring. You can also decorate it 35._ to the subject you teach. Par
20、t Reading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AEven plant
21、s can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen
22、 Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even better, Paleys R
23、emote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colourcoded map showing where plants were running “fevers. Farme
24、rs could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produ
25、ce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from th
26、e Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.36Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are_.Afacing an infrared scannerBsprayed with
27、 pesticidesCin poor physical conditionDexposed to excessive sun rays37In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.Aestimate the damage to the cropsBdraw a colourcoded mapCmeasure the size of the affected areaDlocate the problem area38Farmers can save a considerab
28、le amount of pesticide by_.Aresorting to spotsprayingBtransforming poisoned rainCconsulting infrared scanning expertsDdetecting crop problems at an early stage39The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties_.Aits high costBthe lack of official supportCthe
29、lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase production40Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of_.Afull support from agricultural experts Bgrowing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on cropsCthe forceful promotion by the Department of Agricultu
30、reDthe desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceBNuclearpowered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are
31、 about to enter Asia.The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclearpowered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)powered carrier Kitty Hawk in . In an agreement on October 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the USA
32、 called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves.It will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US forces in World War at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens
33、 are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.“A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage， said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures
34、 of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.The 44yearold Kitty Hawk, the US Navys oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since 1998. It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in . The new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operat
35、ions and carry with it the Navys most modern technology.Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the USJapan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts dont believe that the two countries are threats
36、to the region.“There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense， said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo International University. He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.41With su
37、ch a formidable weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens _.Aare aware of its benefits to the countryBare anxious about its potential danger Care curious about the advanced technology Dare against where the carrier will be based42The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to_.Aset up a
38、 kind of base in Japan Bstrengthen the USJapan military allianceCshow Japans greater military capability Dget rid of the dated marine weapon43.From the story, we learn that_.Ano other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriersBJapan has long planned to increase its military capabi
39、lity with new weaponsCJapan will be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrierDJapan will be the third country to produce a nuclearpowered aircraft carrier44The underlined word “unveiled in the fifth paragraph probably means_.Aperfected Bdiscussed aboutCproduced Dbrought to view45B
40、y his remark in the last paragraph, the professor means that_.Ahe is quite confident of their military defenseBhe is completely opposed to a new nuclear carrierCwhat is needed is far more than a nuclear carrierDit is unnecessary to guard against the two countriesCChina_is_going_green. In order to re
41、duce air pollution and oilshortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyotas hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or mor
42、e sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for runni
43、ng up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h.
44、 If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.The onboard(车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when y
45、ou step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the
46、 electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.46The author writes this passage mainly to_.Ateach people how to drive a hybrid car Bintroduce a new kind of “green car Cshow how to save their gasol