《Unit5SectionA课件设计.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit5SectionA课件设计.ppt（63页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section Aweather snowrainshowerwindcloudstormsunnycloudyrainysnowywindystormyshowerysunLead inweather forecastrainstormPresentationlightningwindWhere were the people at the time of the rainstorm?1. _ I was in the library. 3._ I was on the street.2.
2、_ I was in my house. 4. _ I was at the bus stop.badcMake conversations.in her homein the libraryat the bus stopon the streetA: Where was . when the rainstorm came /at the time of the rainstorm?B:She / He was in./at./on.A: What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?B:She was doing her homew
3、ork.A: What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm?B:He was reading.A: What was the woman doing at the time of the rainstorm?B:She was waiting for the bus.A: What was the man doing at the time of the rainstorm?B:He was walking home.12345gothad/ate was waitingranwaslooking1. What was the weat
4、her like before the heavy rain started?_2.What was the neighborhood like after the storm?_There were strong winds and black clouds making the sky very dark. /Its windy and cloudy.The neighborhood was in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.reportedwas putting pieces of wo
5、od over the windows.was helping his mom make dinnerfell asleep was dying down.What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rain
6、storm came.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house. John was playi
7、ng the piano when Mary left the house.eg.While John was cleaning his room,Mary turned on the radio.John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio.While Jenny was shopping, Mary took the car to the car washing.Jenny was shopping when Mary took the car to the car washing.While waswasWhileWhe
8、nwaswaswas What were you doing at 9:00am/11:30am/1:00pm/6:00pm/.last Sunday? Interview your partner.A:What were you doing at .last Sunday morning?B:I was . How about you?A:I was.Interview1.含义：含义： 表示过去某表示过去某一一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作 （这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，（这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外， 一般一般 用时间用时间 状语来表示。）状
9、语来表示。）2.结构：结构：was/were + doing例如：例如：I was reading at the time of the rainstorm .They were talking when the teacher came in.一一. 过去进行时过去进行时要点解析要点解析 1. while “当当时候时候”, 后面跟延续性动词后面跟延续性动词,多多用进行时态。用进行时态。2. when “当当时候时候”, 后面跟延续或非延续后面跟延续或非延续性动词性动词,多用过去时态。多用过去时态。二二. while 与与when 辨析辨析1. What were you doing whe
10、n the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨来临时当暴风雨来临时, 你正在干什么你正在干什么? So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 因此当你在睡觉时因此当你在睡觉时, 我给珍妮打了电话我给珍妮打了电话, 是她帮助了我。是她帮助了我。知识点精讲知识点精讲 【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)when意为意为“在在时时; 当当的时候的时候”, 常指常指在某个时间点在某个时间点, 可表示时间点或时间段可表示时间点或时间段, 由由when引导的时间状引导的时间状语从句语从句, 主句用过去进行时主句用过去进行时, 从句
11、用一般过去时。例如从句用一般过去时。例如: I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间时她走进我房间时, 我正在看书。我正在看书。(2)while意为意为“当当的时候的时候”, 只表示时间段只表示时间段, 常指某个时间常指某个时间段段, 由由while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句, 主句用一般过去时主句用一般过去时, 从句用从句用过去进行时。例如过去进行时。例如: While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 正正当吉姆修自行车时当吉姆修自行
12、车时, 林涛来看他。林涛来看他。【用法辨析用法辨析】when和和while的区别的区别when既可以表示时间点既可以表示时间点, 也可以表示时间段也可以表示时间段, 从句中谓从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词语动词可以是延续性动词, 也可以是瞬间动词也可以是瞬间动词while只表示某个时间段只表示某个时间段, 从句谓语动词必须用延续性从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词动词, 且多用于且多用于进行时态进行时态。强调主句与从句的动。强调主句与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中中【活学活用活学活用】 Tom likes reading a newsp
13、aperhe is having breakfast. A. untilB. whileC. becauseD. thoughMary was talking on the phonesomeone knocked at the door. A. whileB. beforeC. whenD. after2. I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我到了车站但我仍然错过了公交车。我到了车站但我仍然错过了公交车。【自主领悟自主领悟】get意为意为“到达到达”时时, 是不及物动词是不及物动词, 后面直接跟后面直接跟地点名词时地点名词时,
14、 要加要加介词介词to。例如。例如: How can I get to the nearest supermarket? 我怎样才能到最近的超市我怎样才能到最近的超市? 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】表示表示“到达到达”的三种常用方式的三种常用方式(1)arrive意为意为“到达到达”, 是不及物动词是不及物动词, 后跟地点名词时后跟地点名词时, 要加要加介词介词in或或at。arrive in+(国家、城市等大地方名称国家、城市等大地方名称); arrive at+(工作单位、站点等小地方名称工作单位、站点等小地方名称)。例如。例如: My uncle arrived in Shanghai last
15、 night. 我叔叔昨晚到的上海。我叔叔昨晚到的上海。(2)get to后接地点名词。例如后接地点名词。例如: He got to school at 7: 00 this morning. 今天早上他今天早上他7点到的学校。点到的学校。(3)reach意为意为“到达到达”, 是及物动词是及物动词, 后面直接跟后面直接跟地点名词地点名词。例。例如如: When did you reach America? 你什么时候到的美国你什么时候到的美国? 【温馨提示温馨提示】 后接地点副词后接地点副词, 如如here, there, home等时等时, 去掉介词去掉介词, 即即arrive/get/r
16、each+地点副词。地点副词。【活学活用活学活用】 Please write to me as soon as youyour school. A. get to B. reach toC. arrive D. comeWhen did your auntin Shandong? Yesterday afternoon. A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come3. I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 我七点我七点(给你给你)打电话打电话, 但你没有接。但你没有接。【自主领悟自主领悟】pick up意为意为“接电话接电话”
17、, 是动副结构。当宾语是是动副结构。当宾语是代词时代词时, 放在放在pick up中间中间, 当宾语是名词时当宾语是名词时, 放在放在pick up中间中间或后面。或后面。例如例如: I called you last night. Why didnt you pick up? 昨晚我给你打电话了。你为什么不接电话昨晚我给你打电话了。你为什么不接电话? 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】pick up的其他含义的其他含义(1)收听收听(广播广播), 接接(人人), 取取(某物某物)。例如。例如: Pick me up at the hotel. 到旅馆来接我。到旅馆来接我。(2)(用车用车)接接(人或物人或
18、物); (车辆车辆)中途搭中途搭(人人)。例如例如: The train stopped to pick up passengers. 火车停下来搭乘客。火车停下来搭乘客。【活学活用活学活用】 昨天我给你打电话了昨天我给你打电话了, 但你没接。但你没接。I called you yesterday, but you didnt . 答案答案: pick upMy motherfrom school every day. A. picks me out B. picks out meC. picks me up D. picks up me4. Ben was helping his mom m
19、ake dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨开始猛烈敲击窗户时当雨开始猛烈敲击窗户时, 本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。【自主领悟自主领悟】beat动词动词, 意为意为“敲打敲打; 锤砸锤砸; 击败击败”, 表示表示“连连续地打或拍续地打或拍”, 有有“殴打殴打, 击败击败”之意之意, 还可表示心脏或脉搏等还可表示心脏或脉搏等跳动。例如跳动。例如: The rain beat against the car windscreen. 雨点打在汽车挡风玻璃上。雨点打在汽车挡风玻璃上。【用法辨析用
20、法辨析】beat的不同含义及与的不同含义及与win的区别的区别beat (beat, beaten)“击败击败, 战胜战胜”, 一般跟对手作宾语一般跟对手作宾语, 还可以意为还可以意为“(心脏等心脏等)跳动跳动”或或“打击打击”win (won, won)一般后跟比赛、奖品或奖项作宾语一般后跟比赛、奖品或奖项作宾语, 也可作不及也可作不及物动词物动词, 表示表示“赢赢”的结果的结果【活学活用活学活用】 Jimmyhis brother for telling a lie. A. beat B. win C. beated D. wonWe are sure Class 1 canClass 2
21、 andthe football match. A. win; beat B. beat; beatC. beat; win D. win; win5. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. 最后在凌晨最后在凌晨3点钟左右点钟左右, 当风逐渐变弱的时当风逐渐变弱的时候候, 他睡着了。他睡着了。【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)句中句中finally为副词为副词, 意为意为“最后最后”。表示为某。表示为某事等了很长的时间。一般来说常用于对过去情况的描述。例事等了很长的时间。一般来说常用于对过去情
22、况的描述。例如如: Finally, he thought up a good idea. 最后最后, 他想出了一个好主意。他想出了一个好主意。(2)asleep为形容词为形容词, “睡觉的睡觉的, 睡着的睡着的”, 在句中常作表语。在句中常作表语。fall asleep“入睡入睡”, fall用作系动词用作系动词, asleep作表语。例如作表语。例如: He fell asleep when I saw him. 当我看见他时当我看见他时, 他睡着了。他睡着了。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】“最终最终”不同不同(1)in the end指经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后指经过许多变化、困难和捉
23、摸不定的情况之后, 某事才发生某事才发生, 也可以用来谈论将来的事。例如也可以用来谈论将来的事。例如: The situation will be better in the end. 局势最终会好转的。局势最终会好转的。(2)at last在主观上有在主观上有“等了许久才等了许久才”的含义。语气上比的含义。语气上比finally强得多。例如强得多。例如: At last, do you know what happened? 最后最后, 你知道发生什么事了吗你知道发生什么事了吗? 【活学活用活学活用】 Finally, he handed out his homework and went
24、out of the classroom. A. By the end of B. At lastC. At the end D. At the same timeIwhile reading the English textbook. Luckily, my classmate woke me up in time! A. went to bed B. went to sleepC. fell asleep D. slept6. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候当他醒来的时候, 太阳正在升起。太阳正在升起。【自主领悟自主领悟】rise为
25、不及物动词为不及物动词, 过去式为过去式为rose, 过去分词为过去分词为risen。不能用于被动语态。不能用于被动语态。意为意为“上升上升”、“升起升起”、“起起身身”、“起立起立(此时主语是人此时主语是人)”、“上涨上涨”, 以及以及“(日、月、日、月、星等星等)升起到地平线上升起到地平线上”。例如。例如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。太阳东升西落。【用法辨析用法辨析】rise与与raise的区别的区别(1)rise为不及物动词为不及物动词, 后面要带上介词后才能加宾语。指依次后面要带上介词后才能加宾语。指依
26、次上升上升, 如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升, 人体从睡、跪、人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。例如例如: Prices rise every day in those countries. 在那些国家物价天天上涨。在那些国家物价天天上涨。(2)raise是及物动词是及物动词, 表示表示“举起举起”, 后面要直接跟宾语。此外后面要直接跟宾语。此外, raise有有“饲养、供养饲养、供养”的意思。例如的意思。例如: If you have any questions, raise your hands. 如果你有问题如果你有问题,
27、 请举手。请举手。Their family raised a big dog. 他们家养了一条大狗。他们家养了一条大狗。【活学活用活学活用】 选词填空选词填空raise/rise。He watched the smokefrom his cigarette. We mustthe living standard of the people. 答案答案: riseraise. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. I(talk) on the phone with my classmate when my mother came back. 2. When I(arrive) at
28、the hotel, it was raining. 3. Whatyou(do) when your father left home yesterday? 4. (sudden) I saw a girl falling from the bicycle. 5. While his classmates(listen) to the teacher, Li Lei was sleeping in class. 答案答案: 1. was talking2. arrived3. were; doing4. Suddenly5. were listening知识点精练知识点精练 6. You m
29、ust be(kid)! I cant believe you. 7. Its a(wind) day. Lets stay at home and watch videos. 8. When it began(rain), I was cooking with my mother. 9. It rained(heavy) last night. 10. After the earthquake, (fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere. 答案答案: 6. kidding7. windy8. to rain9. heavily 10. f
30、allen. 单项选择单项选择1. TheyParis on a winter evening. A. arrived at B. arrivedC. got to D. reached to2. Sally was playing the pianosomeone called her. A. while B. beforeC. when D. after3. Whatto Jim last night? A. happened B. to happenC. is happening D. was happening4. He was playing tennis. A. yesterday
31、 B. at that timeC. tomorrow D. now5. I was talking on the telephone, David came in. A. That B. While C. At D. Where6. Unluckily, the old man was killed in a traffic. A. event B. matter C. accident D. thing7. He turned over in bed and fellagain. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleepy D. sleeping8. The meeting
32、will begin at 8: 00 a. m. tomorrow. Please tryhere on time. A. be B. been C. to being D. to be9. Ithrough the park when I heard someone calling for help. A. walked B. am walkingC. walks D. was walking10. The rainagainst the windows and the doors. A. beat B. win C. won D. hit I.Fill in the blanks wit
33、h “when” or “while”.whenwhenWhile1. The boy was walking down the street _ the rainstorm came.2. Linda was shopping _ I called her yesterday.3. _ the sun was rising, the boy woke up.4. _ my father was working on the computer,my mother was watching TV.5. I was doing my homework _the telephone rang.whe
34、nWhile当堂达标测试当堂达标测试 II.完成句子完成句子1.暴风雨来临时，你在做什么？暴风雨来临时，你在做什么？What _ you _ when the rainstorm came?2.昨天晚上八点我在看电视。昨天晚上八点我在看电视。I _ _ TV at eight o clock last night.3.昨天这个时候，那些男孩正在踢足球。昨天这个时候，那些男孩正在踢足球。The boys_ _ soccer at this time yesterday. 4.当她在街上走时，遇见了一位老朋友。当她在街上走时，遇见了一位老朋友。She met an old friend of hers while she _ _ in the street.were doingwas watching were playingwaswalkingHomeworkWrite a short passage to describe what your family were doing when the last rainstorm came.Be swift to hear, slow to speak.听宜敏捷，言宜缓行。