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1、 年全国高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之广告类精校word版有答案解析1.【全国新课标】AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of theseplaces:l Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offerworkshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, b
2、ook signings by childrensfavorite writer, and even musical performances and other artsl Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs
3、are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.l Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and
4、 stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.l Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day
5、 through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了4那么儿童旅游的广告。第一那么：艺术博物馆；第二个自然历史博物馆；第三那么木偶剧院；第四那么自己动手科学博物馆。56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit .A. a
6、YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum【答案】C 【解析】如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣，那你就得带孩子去“自然历史博物馆。宇宙的内容是自然历史博物馆的一局部。根据“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.可知C正确。【考点定位】考查判断推理。57. What can kids do a
7、t a Youtheater? A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.【答案】C【解析】根据第三那么广告中的“Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.可知C正确。【考点定位】考查细节理解。58. What does hands-on scien
8、ce mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids science work.D. Reading science books.【答案】B【解析】根据文章中的最后一个广告中的“Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and bu
9、ilding.可知在这种博物馆中，孩子们通过按按钮、做实验和建东西去体验。所以B正确。【考点定位】考查细节理解。59. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.【答案】C【解析】根据文章的第一句话“Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:和四个全是博
10、物馆内容可知，这是一那么博物馆广告介绍，所以这取材于博物馆导游图。【考点定位】考查判断推理。2.【卷】AWhat brings a nation together? Of the four choices shared values, language, history, and religion, its shared values. In our latest poll (民意调査), seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor (因索bringing a nation together, and six pr
11、eferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important
12、 factor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice. Respect your eldersIn most countries, the oldest generation considered values more important to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old.Do you speak Canadian?Language scored lower in Can
13、ada than in all other countries polled, perhaps because the country speaks two official languages, French and English.Church and stateMost people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride. Religion ranked last in 13 countries with France scoring it at 1%, the lowest of al
14、l.46. According to the poll, what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together? A. Language. B. Values. C. History. D. Religion.47.In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride? A. Canada. B. Mexico. C. France. D. America.48.According to the charts, shared val
15、ues and language were considered equally important in . A. Australia B. Brazil C. China D. India【要点综述】一项最新的调查说明：使得一个民族更有凝聚力的因素很多，但最主要是相同的价值取向。1 【答案与解析】B 事实细节题。根据第一自然段中的in our latest poll, seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor bringing a nation together. 选B。2 【答案与解析】A 事实细节题。由D
16、o you speak Canadian?中的第一句可知此题选A。3 【答案与解析】D 推理判断题。根据图表可以看出India对于价值取向和语言的意思看到一样重要，故此题选D。3.【卷】BHere is your best chance to travel around the UK in : More than 200 B&Bsbed & breakfastacross England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their
17、lowest prices! Dont miss it. Just collect the vouchers活动券in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/ and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below: The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning. The offer is of two kinds: 20 per room, v
18、alid有效的during stay period of 02/04/201231/05/ and then again 01/09/31/10/；35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/31/08/. The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only. The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012. Each voucher can only be used
19、by the holder to book one room for one night. If voucher holders book either the 20 or 35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chose
20、n B&Bs to see what extra services are available. Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve保存the right to charge at full price for every night of stay. Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer. The voucher holders must pay for the stay in
21、full at the time of booking. Additional 10 may be paid to confirm确认the booking and will be returned on arrival. The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders bookings for people under the age of 18.45. The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on _.A. 09/01/2012 B. 04/02/2012 C. 01
22、/03/ D. 28/04/46. How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October at a chosen B&B?A. 70 B. 40 C. 35 D. 3047. What right do the B&Bs reserve?A. To charge extra 10 for bookings with no vouchers.B. To refuse bookings for guest under the age of 18.C. To charge at full price for stays not confirm
23、ed.D. To request extra charges as tips.48. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to _ .A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&BsB. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra moneyC. use the B&B offer together with other offersD. book the stays though B&B Dai
24、ly 【本文要点】本文介绍了英国的B&Bs旅行食宿优惠活动。文章主要谈到了此次活动的具体操作考前须知。45. D 细节理解题。根据文中所提到的时间：02/04/201231/05/；01/09/31/10/；01/06/31/08/可知，四到十月活动券有效。故答案为D。46. B 细节理解题。根据文中“20 per room, valid有效的during stay period of 02/04/201231/05/ and then again 01/09/31/10/2012”可知，在十月住两天晚上需40。47.B 细节理解题。根据最后一条规定“The B&Bs reserve the
25、right to refuse voucher holders bookings for people under the age of 18”可知答案为B。48. A 细节理解题。根据第三条规定“The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only可知答案为A。4.【卷】BTop lists are lecturing people on everything from100 books to read . Arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time?Now
26、 you have a list to end all lists!Take a look at the following two examples from the list of 101 things not to do:Swim with Dolphins海豚？ Swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities. However, every dolphin will welcome having their busy ,tiring day interrupted by tou
27、rists screaming pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).Heres a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually theyre just opening mouths.Go to See the Mona L
28、isa?There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people who the lady in the Louvre every year cant all be wrong after all. But they can be quite anno standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact hard for you to see the paint
29、ing clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldnt just be smiling, she laughing.So, still long to see the Mona Lisa?
30、 If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20 discount.【考点】说明文广告【文章大意】短文为一那么广告，向读者推荐一本书。60. According to the passage, swimming with dolphins_. A. is the worlds most popular tourist activity B. gives fun to
31、 both tourists and dolphins C. will make tourists busy and tired D. can cause danger to dolphins60.【答案】D【试题解析】短文提到“Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨)。由此可知与海豚共泳可能会给海豚带来危险。因此，正确答案为D选项。【难度】容易61. what does t
32、he author think about going to see the Mona Lisa? A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile. B. It is not as satisfying as expected. C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough. D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile.61.【答案】B【试题解析】短文提到“ holding up their cameras to prevent you from seei
33、ng anything. In fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.。由此可知，看蒙娜丽莎并没有预期的那样令人满意。B选项内容与此相符合。因此，正确答案为B选项。【难度】一般62. The list of “101 things
34、not to do is made most probably because its author_. A. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists B. believes other lists are not humorous enough C. intends to persuade people to read more lists D. wants to provide a list different from other lists62.【答案】D【试题解析】根据短文，作者推出了“101 things
35、 not to do，是想提出有以往不同的内容，D选项与此相符。因此，正确答案为D选项。【难度】容易63. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a book B. To introduce a website C. To comment on popular lists D. To recommend tourist activities.63.【答案】A【试题解析】短文最后一段提到“If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to
36、Do Before You Die. Visit not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20 discount.。由此可知，作者是在推销一本书，也就是短文的目的是为一本书做广告。因此，正确答案为A选项。【难度】一般5.【卷】A Mini Book Excerpts节选 Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netgh
37、boring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Sulinger：A Life by Kenneth SlawenskiRandom House,$27Mystery疑案小说 “Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer shoul
38、d get away with it ? The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occerred to Annika,“Did you You recognized the man in the car,didnt you? The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,he said quitely. Red Wolf by Liza MarklundAtria Books, $25. 99Short Stories She wants to s
39、ay to him what she has learmed,none of it in class. Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they dont want to be. Some mothers suffe
40、r so their daughters wont. Some mothers love so their daughters wont. You Are Free by Danzy Senna Riverhead Books,$15Humor Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!s “amusement cyclingis the most fun you can have,
41、legally,in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a days drive lf most cities? Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry DoyleEcco,$14. 9956. If the readers want to know about the lite of Salinger , they should
42、buy the book published by . A. Ecco B. Atria Books C. Riverhead Books D. Random House57. The book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for . A. young children B. Disney World workers C. middle school teachers D. parents with young children58. Which book describes women with characters of their o
43、wn? A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B. J. D. Salinger:A Life C. You Are Free D. Red Wolf 59. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that . A. the boy helped arrest the murderer B. Benny died of an accident C. the murderer got away with the crime D. Ammika carried out the crime【考点
44、】日常生活类图书介绍【文章大意】本文向读都推荐了几种不同类型的书，并分别作了简介。56.【答案】D【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，第一本书是介绍Salinger生平的书，这本书是由Random House出版的，所以选D57.【答案】D 【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得快乐的书，所以这本书的读者应该是有小孩的父母。【难度】一般58.【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Some women are born stupid, and dome women are too smart for their own good. Some women
45、are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they dont want to be.可知，这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。【难度】一般59.【答案】A【试题解析】Red Wolf是一本悬疑小说，由“The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers 可知，小男孩犹豫了，那接下来应该就是帮助警察破案并逮捕凶手了。【难度】中等【长难句解析】6.【卷】BBelow
46、is a selection about Guinness吉尼斯 World Records.Top 6 Unusual Guinness World RecordsFastest 100 m running on all fours The Guinness World Records Day was, according to CWR, their biggest day of record-breaking ever, I- h more than 290.000 people taking put in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Itos record attempt was port of this special da