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1、一中- 高一下学期期初摸底英语试题 总分值100分 ，时间120分钟 一、单项选择共20小题；每题0.5分，共10分1. How do you _ your trip to the Great Wall? Wonderful. In fact, Id like _ another trip to it.A. like; having B. think of; to have C. like; to have D. think of; having2. In _ North China, _ rain is very scarce, but in _ south of China, there
2、is _ heavy rain now and then.A. /; /; the; a B. /; the; /; / C. the; a; a; a D. /; the; the; /3. Look at the_ here and there! Smoking is not allowed in the park. A. symbols B. signals C. signs D. marks4. It was reported that many teachers were sent there _ the missing students.A. in need of B. in ti
3、me of C. in charge of D. in search of5. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many people.A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such6. _ this is the biggest mistake we have made.A. In a way B. In this way C. In the way D. On the way7. When the question _ at the meeting, no
4、one could answer it.A. rose B. arose C. came D. raised8. I shall never forget those years _ I worked in the factory with the workers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, that B. that, which C. as, who D. when, which9. It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Professor Harris _ they did the ex
5、periment.A. which, that B. that, where C. whom, that D. which, where10. I was so angry at all _ he was doing _ I left at once.A. which, that B. that, which C. what, that D. that, that11. Dont scold him any more. _, he is only a child.A. After all B. In all C. Of all D. Above all12. Trees of this kin
6、d are so _ that they can been seen everywhere. A. usual B. ordinary C. normal D. common13. She is used _ the matters while I dont know _.A. to dealing with; what to do with them B. to dealing with; how to do with themC. to do with; what to do with them D. to do with; how to deal with them14. Why do
7、you ask me to take that early bus? Because that bus _ the 9:00 am train at London.A. joins in B. joins up C. unites with D. connects with15. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected President is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled16. Nowadays many par
8、ents buy flats beside key schools in order to have their children _.A. better educating B. to better educate C. better educate D. better educated17. If you like, I can do some shopping for you. Thats a very kind _.A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion18. _ about sons future, the mother has been
9、 sleeping very badly these months.A. Concerning B. Concerned C. To concerned D. Having concerned19. I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.A. that B. those C. it D. them20. Without facts, a person can not form a correct opinion, for he needs to have actual knowled
10、ge _ his thinking.A. on which to be based B. on which to base C. which to be based D. which to base二、完形填空共20小题；每题1 分，总分值20分My mother asked me to go to several garage sales(宅前旧货出售) with her one cool morning.We finally 21 at a pleasant house in the woods. The elderly owner told me that he and his wife
11、 were retired (退休的) teachers. As we were 22 , I heard the gentlemans wife say her 23 to someone nearby, and I immediately 24 who she was. She looked at me and said, “Youre Lisa Miller. I looked at her 25 for it had been nearly thirty years since I had been in her 26 .My mother immediately said sorry
12、 to her for any 27 I might have made. She did that again after learning that I wasnt the 28 little child. She thought that if this woman 29 me after so many years, I must have done something 30 . My teacher looked at my mother and 31 said, “Oh, no, she was very good. My teacher explained that during
13、 the last week of school, I 32 her a plant from my mothers garden. It was a lambs ear. She took us to her garden where she planted the lambs ear. Over the years it 33 . As I looked down her driveway (车道) with lambs ears on both sides, she said, “Every day when I leave my house and drive up the drive
14、way, I think of you. And when I come home they 34 me, I think of you. Tears came into my eyes. There at her home was a piece of my life that she had 35 . At that moment, she taught me more about 36 than I could imagine. We give pieces of ourselves every day 37 . We seldom imagine the effects (影响) th
15、at we have on others lives. That piece may grow and spread, becoming a(n) 38 part of a life. In the end it isnt the big things that matter, 39 the small things that make all the 40 in the world.21. A. startedB. reachedC. stoppedD. stayed22. A. listeningB. searchingC. buyingD. watching23. A. priceB.
16、addressC. nameD. age24. A. realizedB. forgotC. learnedD. guessed25. A. surprisedB. delightedC. excitedD. upset26. A. homeB. class C. memoryD. garden27. A. effortB. funC. excuseD. trouble28. A. sweetB. slowC. prettyD. weak29. A. consideredB. knewC. rememberedD. found30 A. terribleB. unluckyC. greatD.
17、 special31. A. loudlyB. silentlyC. angrilyD. softly32. A. showedB. boughtC. leftD. brought33. A. disappearedB. existedC. remainedD. spread34. A. metB. heardC. greetD. saw35. A. keptB. raisedC. savedD. developed36. A. lifeB. gardenC. plantsD. lessons37. A. with careB. by chanceC. without thoughtD. in
18、 silence38. A. necessaryB. rareC. unforgettableD. noticeable39. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. and40. A. effortB. wayC. decisionD. difference三、阅读理解第一节共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分A“Fire! Fire! What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden h
19、ouse and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke.I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fi
20、re all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle(捆) of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my
21、face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me.I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terrible, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bun
22、dle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night-dress and a borrowed mans coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly.She was the Mayors wife, and I had saved her baby.41. When the fire arose in the middle of
23、 the night, the author was _.A. at home B. sleeping C. sitting in bed D. both A and B42. The author saved the baby _.A. because he was very braveB. because he liked the baby very muchC. but he just happened to save itD. because it was the Mayors baby43. He ran in the wrong direction because he _.A.
24、was a stranger there B. could see nothingC. was not completely awake D. Both A and C44. He put the bundle over his face and ran in order to _.A. save the baby B. call for helpC. protect his face D. run quicklyBNot all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experie
25、nces. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive(再体验) experiences in nightmares(噩梦). Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. The
26、y hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories m
27、ay be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree peoples memories are affected. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling m
28、emories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions, said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatr
29、y精神病学 at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering. But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change peoples memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the pas
30、t. “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out, said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist伦理学家.45. The passage is mainly about _.A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of
31、wiping out painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill46. The drug tested on people can _.A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out those painful memories47. We can learn from the passage that
32、_.A. experts are not sure about the effects of the pills B. the pill will certainly stop peoples emotional memoriesC. taking the pill will do harm to peoples physical healthD. the pill has already been produced and used by the American public 48. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree wit
33、h in the last paragraph?A. Some memories can ruin peoples lives. B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce peoples sufferings from bad memories.CAt one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper
34、 copies of documents(文件) because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although
35、just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. “I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down, says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use
36、 pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to devel
37、op new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a on-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.Does all this m
38、ean environmental concerns have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling(回收利用), said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action N
39、etwork in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.49. The growing demand for paper
40、in recent years is largely due to _.A. the rapid development of small businesses B. the opening up of new marketsC. the printing of high quality copies D. the increased use of the Internet50. Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is _.A. to encourage printing
41、 more quality documents B. to develop new printers using recycled paperC. to find new materials for making paper D. to plant more fast-growing trees51. Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new technologies because _.A. people are concerned about the environment B. printers in many offices are
42、working overtimeC. small companies need more hard copies D. they see a growing market for printers52. What would be the best title for the text?A. Computers and Printers. B. E-mail and the Business World.C. Internet Revolution and Environment. D. Modern Technology and New Markets.DOften people use l
43、aptops on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they
44、 want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. Besides, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak wi
45、th their teachers, their classmates and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable(可行的). As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Also, th