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1、附录三：希腊拉丁词根和词缀(一) 希腊拉丁词根A1. acid，acri，acr, 14anc, anti = oldacu = sour, sharp ancient a. 古代的acidity n. 酸度，酸性 antique a. 古代的 n. 古物 acute a. 尖锐的 acrimonious a. 辛辣的，尖刻的2. acro = top 15anim = life, spiritacrobat n. 杂技演员 animal n. 动物acrophobia n. 恐高症 animate v. 使有生气，活泼3. act =to do, to drive 16ann, enn =
2、yearactivity n. 活动 annual a. 一年一度的enact v. 实施，颁布 anniversary n. 周年纪念exact v. 强求 perennial a. 永久的4aer, aero, aeri = air 17anthrop = man, human aerology n. 气象学，大气学 anthropology n. 人类学aerosphere n. 大气层内外空间 philanthropist n. 博爱主义者aerodrome n. 飞机场5ag = to do, to act 18apt, ept = to fit, abilityagenda n.
3、议事日程 aptitude n. 适应能力，才能agency n. 代理处 adapt v.使适应，适应环境coagent n. 合作者6. agon = struggle 19. aqu = water agony n. 痛苦 aquarium n. 水族馆 agonize v. 感到痛苦 aqueduct n. 引水槽7agri, agro, agr = field 20arbit = to judge agriculture n. 农业 arbiter n. 仲裁人，泰斗 agrobiology n. 农业生物学 arbitrary a. 武断的8alb = white 21 arch,
4、 archy = ruler, to rule, albescent a. 发白的 chiefalbino n. 白化病 monarch n. 君主，帝主 architect n. 建筑师，设计师 archbishop n. 大主教 anarchy n. 无政府状态9alt = high 22arm = weapon altitude n. 高度 disarm v. 解除武器 exalt v. 升高，赞扬 armament n. 兵器10alter, ali = other, to change 23art = skill, joint, trick alteration n. 改造，改变 a
5、rtful a. 巧妙的，狡猾的 alternative n. 二者择一 artifice n. 技巧 alien a. 外国的，外来的 articular a. 关节的 11am, amor = love 24astro, aster = star amateur n. 业余爱好者 astronaut n. 宇航员 amour n. 男女爱情 astrophysics n.天体物理学12ambul = to walk 25audi, audit =to hear ambulance n. 救护车，流动医院 audience n. 听众，观众circumambulate v. 环行，绕而行 a
6、uditorium n. 礼堂，讲堂 somnambulate v. 梦游，梦行 13 ampli = large 26aug = to increaseamplify v. 放大，扩大 augment v. 增大 amplitude n. 广大 augmentation n. 增大，扩大27 av, avar, avi = desire, birdavarice n. 贪心 aviculture n. 养鸟业B1.ball, bol = to throw, dance, ball 8. bibli = bookballoon n. 气球 bibliography n. 书目提要bullet
7、n. 枪弹 Bible n. 圣经 ballet n. 芭蕾舞 ballistic a.弹道学的，射击学的2balm = balsam 9. bio, bi = life balmy a. 芬芳的，温和的 biology n. 生物embalm v. 保存，铭记 biography n. 传记 3 ban = to prohibit 10. blanc = whitebanish v. 驱逐出境 blanch v. 漂白，发白abandon v. 抛弃，放弃 4 bar = weight， stick 11. brace = two armsbaric a. 气压的 bracelet n. 手
8、镯barometer n. 气压计 embrace v. 拥抱，包括barrier n. 栅栏barrage n. 阻塞， 遮断5 bas, base =low, foundation 12. braid = to twistbasement n. 地下室 braid v. 编成辫子bass a/n. 低音的 basic a. 基础的 6 bat = to beat 13. brev, bridg = shortbatter v. 连续猛打 brevity n. 短暂，简洁combat n. 战斗 abridge v. 删节，削减7 bell, bel = war, to fightrebel
9、lion n. 反叛，反抗bellicose a. 好战的C1. cad, cas, cid = to fall 24. calor = heatcasual a. 偶然的 calorie n. 热卡decadence n. 衰落，堕落 calorify v. 加热accidental a. 偶然的2. cand = white, glow 25. camp = fieldincandescence n. 白热 campus n. 校园candle n. 蜡烛，烛光 campaign n. 战役3 cant, cent = song, to sing 26. car, char = dearc
10、hant n. 圣歌，赞美歌 charity n. 慈爱，慈善cantata n. 清唱剧 cherish v. 珍爱accent n. 口音，重音accentuate v. 强调， 重读4 cap, capt, cept, ceive, cip, 27. card, chart = paper cup = to take, to hold chart n. 图表capacity n. 容量，才能 charter n. 特许状，契约captive n. 俘虏capture v. 捉拿accept v. 接受，承认receive v. 接受，收到anticipate v. 预料，预期partic
11、ipate v. 参加，共享occupy v. 占领，使用occupation n. 职业，占有5 cap, capit = head 28. cav = holecapital a./n. 首要的，首都，资本 cave n. 洞穴captain n. 首领，船长 excavate v. 挖掘capitation n. 人头税，丁税6 card, cordi = heart 29. cens = to judgecardiac a. 心脏的 censor n. 审查员cordial a. 真诚的 censure n. 责难accord n. 一致，符合，协调7 carn = flesh 30.
12、 chor = to dance, to singcarnage n. 屠杀 chorus n. 合唱（队）carnation n. 肉色 choreography n. 舞蹈设计carnival n. 狂欢节，谢肉节 choir n. 合唱队8 ced, ceed, cess = to go 31. chrom = colorantecedent a. 先行的， 以前的 monochrome a. 单色的ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗 chromatic a. 彩色的concede v. 让步，容许precede v. 在先，优于proceed v. 继续进行，前进process n.
13、过程，进行9 celer = quick, speed 32. cil = to callaccelerate v. 加速，加快 conciliate v. 安慰，劝诱decelerate v. 减速 reconcile v. 和解10 cent = hundred 33. civ = citizen century n. 世纪 civil a. 市民的percentage n. 百分率 civilization n. 文明11 center, centr = center 34. coct = to cook concentrate v. 集中， 浓缩 concoct v. 编造，虚构con
14、centric a. 同心的，集中的 decoct v. 煎， 熬12 cern, cert, cret = sure 35. cogn = to knowconcern v. 关系到 n. 关心 cognition n. 认知， 认识certainty n. 确实，确定 recognize v. 认出discreet a. 慎重的，谨慎的13chron = time 36. cosm(o) = worldchronic a. 长期的 cosmos n. 宇宙chronology n. 编年史 microcosm n. 微观世界14cid, cis = to cut, to kill 37.
15、crit, cris = to judge, to discern insecticide n. 杀虫剂 criticism n. 批评，考订suicide n. 自杀 criterion n. 标准incise v. 切割，雕刻 15. circ, cycl = ring, circle 38. cryo = cold circular a. 圆的，循环的 cryobiology n. 低温生物学 bicycle n. 自行车 cryoprotective a. 防冷冻的encyclopedia n. 百科全书encircle v. 环绕，包围 16 cit = to quote, to c
16、all 39. custom = habitexcite v. 兴奋，刺激 customary a. 习惯性的incite v. 鼓励，煽动 accustom v. 使习惯cite v. 引用，引证，列举 17 claim, clam = cryout 40. cur, curs, cour, cours = to runacclaim v. 欢呼，喝彩 concur v. 同时发生declaim v. 朗诵，演说 currency n. 流传，流通货币exclaim v. 叫喊，大声说 concourse n. 汇合， 合流proclaim v. 公布，声明 excurse v. 远足， 旅
17、游clamor n. 喧哗，吵闹18clear, clar, clair = clear 41cur = to careclarify v. 澄清，弄清 secure a. 安全的declare v. 宣言， 断言 curious a. 好奇的19clin, cliv = to lean, slope 42cult = to till decline v. 倾斜，衰退 culture n. 文化incline v. 倾向，偏向 cultivate v. 耕作，培养declivity n. 倾斜 aquiculture n. 水产养殖20clos, clud, clus = to close 4
18、3cub, cumb = to lie down enclose v. 包围，围绕 succumb v. 屈服，死亡exclude v. 排除，隔绝 encumber v. 妨害，阻碍conclusion n. 结论 incubate v. 孵卵，伏巢21corp, corpor = body 44crypt = secret, hiddencorpse n. 尸体 cryptogram n. 密码，暗号corporation n. 公司，团体 cryptonym n. 匿名corporal a. 肉体的 cryptic a. 秘密的22cracy, crat = to rule, ruler
19、 45cru, crus, crux = to crossdemocracy n. 民主政治 crucial a. 关键的，十字形的autocrat n. 独裁者 cruciform a./n. 十字形的monocracy n. 独裁统治23 creed, cred = to believe, 46cre, crease = to grow, to maketo trust create v. 创造creditable a. 可以信任的 increase v. 增加credible a. 可靠的， 可信的 procreate v. 繁殖，生产 discredit v. 不信任D1. demn
20、= harm 11. don, dit = to givecondemn v. 谴责，指责 donate v. 捐赠 indemnity n. 赔偿 edit v. 编辑2.dem(o) = people 12. dom = housedemocracy n. 民主 dome n. 圆屋顶，大厦pandemic a. 广泛流行的 domestic a. 家里的， 国内的epidemic a. 流行的，传染性的3dens = to make thick 13. dorm = to sleep dense a. 浓密的 dormitory n. 寝室，宿舍 condense v. 浓缩 dorma
21、nt a. 休眠的，冬眠的4 dent = tooth 14. draw = to pulldentist n. 牙医 drawl v. 拉长语调说话denture n. 假牙 withdraw v. 撤回，缩回5derm, dermat = skin 15. drom = to run dermatitis n. 皮炎 aerodrome n. 飞机场 dermatologist n. 皮肤病学家 dromometer n. 速度计 epidermis n. 表皮，外皮6dexter = right 16. du, dub, dou = twodexterous a. 灵巧的，敏捷的 dua
22、l a. 二重的，二元的ambidexterous a. 非常灵巧的 double a. 双倍的7di = day 17. duc, duct = to lead, to bring diary n. 日记 deduce v. 推论8dict, dit = to speak introduction n. 介绍， 引进dictate v. 听写，口授 produce v. 生产dictionary n. 字典dictum n. 格言，断言benediction n. 祝福9 dign = worthy 18. dur = lastdignity n. 威严，庄严 durable a. 持久的i
23、ndignity n. 轻视，侮辱 endure v. 持久，耐久10doc, doct = to teach 19. dyn, dynam = powerdoctor n. 医生，博士 dynasty n. 王朝doctrine n. 教条， 教义 dynamics n. 动力学document n. 文件E1.eco = house 8. err = to wander, mistakeeconomics n. 经济学 error n. 错误 errant a. 漫游的2. ed = to eat 9. ess, est = to be inedible a. 不可吃的 essence n
24、. 本质，要素 edible a. 可吃的， 食用的 interest n. 兴趣，嗜好，利益3. ego = I 10. esthet =feelingegoism n. 利己主义 aesthetics n. 美学egocentric a. 自我中心的 anesthesia n. 麻醉剂 4. em,amp,emp= to take, to procure 11. extr = out example n. 榜样，例子 extra a. 额外的sample n. 样品，标本 exempt v. 免除 5. emper, imper = to command 12. ev = ageemper
25、or n. 皇帝 primeval a. 原始的imperative a. 强制的 6equ, equi = equal equality n. 平等 equivalent a. 相等的，等价的 7erg, ert = energy, to work energy n. 能量 exert v. 实施， 起作用F1. fabl, fabal = to speak 18. flect, flex = to bendfable n. 寓言， 传说 inflect v. 使弯曲 affable a. 温和的，和蔼的 reflect v. 反射，沉思2. fabric = to make flexibl
26、e a. 易弯曲的fabricate v. 制作，捏造prefabricated a. 预制的3fac, fic = face 19. flict = to strike face n. 脸 afflict v. 使苦恼，折磨 superficial n. 表面的；肤浅的 conflict v. 冲突，斗争 preface n. 前言，序言 infliction n. 痛苦，负担4. fac, fact, fect, feit, fic, 20. flor, flour = flower= to make, to do floral a. 花的，似花的 factory n. 工厂 floric
27、ulture n. 花卉栽培 facilitate v. 使容易(做) flourish v. 繁荣，兴旺 confect v. 混合调制；做成糖果 proficient a. 熟练的 counterfeit v. 伪造5fall, fail, fault = to err, 21. flu = to flow to deceive flux n. 流动，变迁failure n. 失败 fluid n. 流动， 液体 fault n. 过失，缺点 fallal n. 不值钱的装饰品6feder = league 22. forc, fort = strong federal a. 联盟的，联邦
28、的 fortitude n. 坚韧 confederate a. 联合的 reinforce v. 加强，巩固7fer = to bring, to carry 23. form = shape circumference n. 四周，周围 formal a. 正式的，正规的 conference n. 商量，会议 formation n. 形成，培养 offer v. 提供，贡献 formula n. 公式，信条8ferv = boil 24. found, fund = base fervid a. 热情的 foundation n. 基础，地基 perfervid a. 十分热情的 fu
29、ndamental a. 基础的，根本的9. fess = to speak 25. fract, frag = to breakconfess v. 承认，坦白 fragility n. 脆弱性，虚弱professor n. 教授 fracture n. 骨折，断裂10fest = to strike; feast 26. frig = cold infest v. 大批出没，扰乱 frigid a. 寒冷的 festive a. 节日的 refrigerator n. 冰箱 festival n. 节日，宴会11.fid = to trust, faith 27. front = fore
30、headconfide v. 吐露， 信托 affront v. 冒犯confidence n. 自信，信任 confront v. 面临，对抗 perfidy n. 不忠12. fil = thread 28. fug = to fleefilament n. 细线 fugitive a. 逃亡的, n.逃亡者profile n. 外形，轮廓 centrifugal a. 离心的file n. 行列，档案 insectifuge n. 驱虫药13fin = to end, boundary 29. fus = to pourfinish v. 完成，结束 confuse v. 使混乱fini
31、te a. 有限的 confusion n. 混乱infinite a. 无限的 diffuse v. 散播effuse v. 流出， 泻出14firm = firm infirm a. 虚弱的 affirm v. 断言，证实confirm v. 确认，证实15. fix = to fix fixation n. 固定prefix n. 前缀suffix n. 后缀16. flam, flagr = flame, to burnflame n. 火焰inflame v. 燃烧，发怒，红肿conflagration n. 森林大火17. flat = to blowinflate v. 充气，膨胀inflation n. 充分，通货膨胀conflation n. 合并，合成G1. gam = marriage 9. grad = stepneogamist n. 新婚者 grade n. 等级，阶级 monogamy n. 一夫一妻制 graduate v. 毕业2 gar = to furnish 10. gram, graph = to writegarment n. 衣服，外衣 biography n.