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1、七年级英语暑假专题 阅读理解的解题技巧 实验版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：阅读理解的解题技巧二、教学目标：初步培养学生的阅读能力三、教学重点：学生阅读能力的形成四、重点知识讲解：一阅读理解题型：阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式：1) 根据短文内容，判断正、误2) 根据短文内容，选择最正确答案3) 根据短文内容，答复以下问题4) 根据短文内容，填写表格5) 根据短文内容，在改写后的短文中填词 二阅读文体：阅读理解局部的短文内容非常广泛，有人物传记、政治经济、天文史地、社会文化、科普小品、风土人情、幽默故事及日常生活的各个方面等。三阅读理解的应试策略 提高英语阅读水平并非是一朝一夕所能奏效的。要想具
2、有较高的阅读水平，同学们就必须具备扎实的语法知识，相当数量的词汇，渊博的背景知识，过硬的专业知识以及较高的分析能力、认识能力和逻辑思维能力等。阅读理解中的试题往往就短文中容易误解和忽略之处灵活地提出问题，所用的句型和词语也往往不同于短文中相应局部的句型和词语。掌握丰富的词汇及必要的语法知识是提高阅读理解能力的先决条件，而了解文化差异及历史背景常常也是十分重要的。因此，同学们应该对讲英语国家的风土人情及历史开展有一般的常识，同时对科普、科幻、天文、地理等都要有所了解。这就要求我们除了掌握好语言根底知识外，还必须经常大量阅读各种体裁、题材的英语读物，如英语辅导报、英语沙龙、英语学习等报刊上的文章。
3、每天要根据自己的情况尽可能地多读几篇，这样长期坚持下去，词汇量会得到扩大，知识面能得到拓宽，阅读速度也会逐步加快，语言感受能力将会增强，因而阅读水平也会随之提高。四阅读理解题的解题技巧：1. 通读全文，掌握大意做阅读理解题一定要学会通过快速阅读，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会出题人的意图。切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每个句子确实切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。3. 分层推理，正确答题有些理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案
4、。有些深层次的试题在短文中找不到直接的信息点，要经过分析推理，从已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的间接信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，凭借你们自己的社会文化知识和生活经验，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行符合逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。【典型例题】 ALast year, we had an English teacher from the United States. We called him Mr. Black. He often told us, “English is very useful in the world. He taught
5、us very well. He was strict with us all. In class he always gave us more time to speak English. At first I could hardly understand a word and I could not talk in English at all. But soon I found English was not so hard and I could talk to my classmates in English. So I began to like it very much.Now
6、 Mr. Black taught in another school. This year we have a new teacher, Mrs. Green. She also teaches us very carefully. She often asks us to recite背诵the texts and play games. With the help of the two foreign teachers, we all have made progress.Now I am enjoying studying this subject. I am sure I will
7、learn a lot this year.1. This year our English teacher is still Mr. Black. (A) true (B) false 2. Mr. Black told us that English was the most important language in the world. (A) true (B) false 3. In Mr. Blacks class, students do not have much time to speak English. (A) true (B) false 4. Mrs. Green o
8、ften plays games with us. (A) true (B) false 5. “I like English study. (A) true (B) falseB“Ladies and gentlemen, this is your pilot speaking. I hope you are enjoying your flight to Milan this morning. Now we are passing over the nice city of Geneva, in the west of Switzerland. If you are sitting on
9、the left hand side of the plane, you can see the city from the window. We are flying at 10,000 metres and we are flying at a speed of 700 km / h. Im afraid the weather in Milan this morning is not very good. Its raining and theres a light wind blowing. Enjoy the rest of your flight. Thank you for fl
10、ying with us today.1. They are flying to Milan_. A. in the evening B. in the morning C. at noon D. tomorrow 2. Geneva City is in the _ of Switzerland A. east B. north C. west D. south 3. They can see Geneva City _ of the place. A. on the right side B. from the right window C. next to Milan D. on the
11、 left side 4. The plane is flying _ metres an hour at the moment A. one thousand B. ten thousand C. seven hundred D. seven hundred thousand 5. Whats the weather like it Milan this morning? A. Its rainy and windy. B. Its very good. C. Its snowing and theres a light wind. D. Its nice and sunny.CThe ea
12、rth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day, When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because its much nearer to the
13、earth.The sun is very bright .It gives a very strong light .The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesnt give any light at all.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars .But actually 事实上the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they
14、re much farther away from us.1. moves round围着转_. A. The earth, the moon B. The moon, the earth C. The moon, the stars D. The sun, the earth 2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_. A. it is much bigger than the sun B. it comes out only at night C. it is much nearer to the earth tha
15、n the sun D. it doesnt give a very strong light 3. The sun _.A. is very bright, and it gives a very strong light B. isnt bright, but it gives a very strong light C. is very big, but it doesnt give any light at all D. is very round, but it cant move round 4. The stars _. A. look much bigger than the
16、sun B. look much brighter than the moon C. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon D. are much farther away from us than the moon 5. When当时it is day, _. A. our part of the earth turns to 转到the moon B. the sun looks much smaller than the stars C. we cant see any stars
17、in the sky D. the moon turns away from the sunDHello, everyone. Here is something important for everyone going to London next month. As you know, you are going to stay with a family for two weeks. Now, the most important thing is money. You should take about $530 with you. I think it will be enough
18、for everyone. Then, when you arrive, your new family will meet you. You must remember to wear a red shirt, so the family will find you easily. Theyve been told you all wear red shirts. Youll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, its very important that you take the school l
19、etter. While youre there, if you have any problems, you can call Leech School Office. Ill give you the office phone number now: its 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs BelcherShes in the office from nine oclock in the morning until five in the afternoon every day. OK. Thats everything. Have a
20、good journey!1. Where are they going?To 2. How long are they going to stay there?For 3. Why must they wear red shirts?Because the family_ them_4. Whats the school office telephone number?5. What could Mrs Belchers job be according to the reading?She could be a (an) 【模拟试题】答题时间：30分钟阅读理解：AThere are man
21、y English high schools everywhere in the world . In these schools, students use English in some of their lessons. Most of the students here are day students. They go to school six days a week. They start lessons at 8 oclock in the mornings and they can go home after 3 oclock in the afternoons. In th
22、e evenings they have lots of interesting things to do. They can watch TV, play computer games, have dinner in a restaurant with their family or go to the cinema with their parents. Sometimes they go to bed very late.A few of the students here are boarders寄宿生. They dont go home after lessons, but sta
23、y at school. Their homes are often far away, so they eat, sleep and do their homework at school. Boarders cant go home or watch TV in the afternoons. After school, they have to go to the study hall大厅and do their homework from 4:30 p. m. to 7:30 p. m. They have to be in the dining room for dinner by
24、8 oclock. Then, at 9:00 p. m. , a teacher checks巡视that everyone is in bed, and then its “lights out. They mustnt read in bed after 9:30 p. m. !1. The day students and the boarders in English high schools _ after school. A. are living a very different lifeB. can do what they want toC. must study long
25、 hours2. The boarders cannot go home because _. A. they have a lot of homework to doB. they live very far away from schoolC. they dont want to live with their parents3. The students must go to bed _. A. before 9 p. m.B. at 9:30 p. m.C. after 9:30 p. m.4. The boarders can _ before 8 oclock in the eve
26、nings.A. go homeB. watch TVC. have their dinner5. Which is NOT true? A. All the boarders are hard-working.B. Some of the students in English high schools can go to the cinema in the evenings.C. Before turning off the lights, a teacher must be there to see if 是否everybody is in bed.BMy names Sally Whi
27、te. Im 13 years old and Im from a little town城镇in Australia. I live with my parents and my brother. My father has a computer shop in the town center中心. What he likes most is to make things. He can mend different kinds of machines. There is a bright computer in our house and we have a family website网
28、站! My mother is a teacher in my school. She teaches us French. Shes good at languages and she likes singing. She can sing songs in different languages!Our town is different from it in the old days. When my parents were young, most people were farmers or fishermen. Now in our town, a lot of people wo
29、rk in car factories, offices and banks 银行. The factories are outside the town, and offices and banks are in the center. In summer, a lot of people work in the hotels near the sea.In our town, there are many nice parks to go in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the parties and
30、the cinema. There are also four discos迪厅in our town for them. Old people like fishing in a boat or by the sea and they also like having their dinners in the restaurants. A lot of people do sports: football, swimming, and bicycle riding. There is a big new sports stadium露天大型运动场in the center of town,
31、and they watch football matches there every weekend.阅读短文后，按照段落paragraph分别填写以下表格。The first paragraphSallysWhat does he (she) do?What does he (she) like doing?He (she) is good atfatherHes a shopkeeper.6Hes good at mending machinesmother789The second paragraphWhat do (did) people do in the town?Where d
32、o (did) they work?In the old days10They worked on their farms or at sea.NowTheyre workers, officers, or businessmen.11注意：did，were分别是do和are的过去式，是过去in the old days发生的动作。The third paragraphWhat do the young people like doing?What do the old people like doing?What sports do many people like?They like go
33、ing to the parties, cinema or discos.1213CSaturday is our busy day, so we have a Saturday boy, Jim, to help us. He only works on Saturdays because hes still at school. He does a lot of workyou know, he cleans the floor, makes tea and coffee, puts tags价签on the books. Sometimes he helps us to sell boo
34、ks. There are a lot of boxes full of books and dictionaries to unpack翻开包装on Saturdays. Jim does that too. His work is not heavy but it isnt interesting. Jim is busy all day but he always looks happy. He is saving money now and he wants to make more money to buy a new computer.阅读短文，然后根据短文的内容答复以下问题。14
35、. Where does Jim work on Saturdays?_15. Does Jim like his Saturday job? Why or why not?_【试题答案】阅读理解：A1. A2. B3. A4. C5. AB6. He likes making things.7. She is a teacher.8. She likes singing.9. Shes good at languages.10. They were farmers or fishermen.11. They work in car factories, offices, banks, or
36、hotels.12. They like fishing and eating in restaurants.13. They like football, swimming and bicycle riding.C14. He works in a bookshop.15. Yes, he does. The work is not heavy and he can make more money./ The work is not interesting but he can make more money./ He can make more money to buy a new computer.