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1、8A Unit 5 知识梳理1. 重点单词1. birdwatcher名,研究野鸟的人(birdwatch动,birdwatching名) 2. forked形, 叉状的(fork名) 3. northern形,北方的(north名) 4.golden形,金色的(gold名) 5. brownish形,带棕色的(brown形.名) 6.hooked形,钩状的(hook名) 7. nature名,(natural形) 8. comfortably副,舒适地,(comfortable形) 9.easily副,容易地(easy形) 10. tourist名,观光者(tour名) 11. import
2、ance 名,重要性(important形) 12. regular形,规那么的(irregular形) 13. honest形,老实的(dishonest形) 14. necessary形,必要的(unnecessary形) 15. correct 形,正确的(incorrect形) 16. common形,平常的(uncommon形) 17. possible形,可能的(impossible形) 18. friendly形,友好的(unfriendly形) 形.动,欢送的,欢送( unwelcome形.动) 20. able形,能的(unable形) 21. quiet形,安静的(quie
3、tly副) 22. gentle形,温柔的(gently副) 形,生气的(angrily副) 24. noisy形,嘈杂的(noise名) 25. nice形,好的(nicely副) 26. soft形,软的,轻的(softly副) 动,吓唬(frightened形) 28. include动,包括(including介) 形,简单的(simply副) 二. 重点短语1. go birdwatching 去观鸟 2.at the market 在市场 3. black feathers黑色的羽毛 4. fly to northern countries飞往北方国家 5. long thin n
4、eck 细长的脖子 6. broad wings 宽阔的翅膀 7. like the parrot best最喜欢鹦鹉 8. long-pointed wings尖尖的翅膀 9.colourful feathers彩色的羽毛 10.a nature reserve 自然保护区 11.in north- east China在中国东北 12. one of the worlds most important wetlands 世界最重要的湿地之一 13. provide food and shelter提供食物和住所 14. all year round全年 15.an important li
5、ving area 一个重要的居住地 16.make more space for farms为农场让地方 17. be in danger危险 18.protect these endangered birds 保护这些濒临灭绝的鸟 19.members of our Birdwatching Club我们观鸟俱乐部的成员 20. study the different kinds of birds研究不同种类的鸟 21. the changes in their numbers它们在数量上的改变 22. do a bird count做鸟的数量调查 nderstand the import
6、ance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性 24.take action to protect wildlife 采取行动保护野生动物 25. walk a long way走很长一段路 26. wear new leather shoes 穿新皮鞋 27. leave litter there丢垃圾在那儿 28. in the future 在未来 w good manners to others对他人有礼貌 30. speak softly温柔地说 31.shine brightly阳光照耀 32. get on the school bus 上校公交车 33. talk l
7、oudly大声说话 34. greet us politely很礼貌地迎接我们 35.listen carefully 仔细听 36frighten the birds吓着鸟了 37. drive carefully 小心驾驶 38. arrive at Beijing Wildlife Park 到达野生公园 39.an area of 一个的面积 40. different kinds of birds 不同种类的鸟 41. an interesting bird show 依次有趣的鸟展42. World Wetlands Day世界湿地日 43.date of birth 出生日期 4
8、4. activities to protect wildlife 保护野生动物的活动 45. join the Birdwatching Club参加观鸟俱乐部 46.become a member of 成为一个的成员 47. be interested in playing volleyball对打排球感兴趣 48. come to club activities来参加俱乐部活动 49. call me on按号码给我打 50.e-mail me at按地址给我发邮件 51. application form 申请表 52. Yours sincerely你忠实的(朋友)三. 重点语句及
9、讲解1. I am going birdwatching at the market 我打算去市场上观鸟. go birdwatching 意为 “去观鸟,为固定结构,类似的还有: go shopping, go swimming, go fishing , go running , go camping , go hiking , go climbing 等2. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife .这地方为野生动物提供食物和栖息地. provide sth for sb/sth=provide sb/sth with sth 表示
10、 “为某人/某物提供某物,如 Our school plans to help the students in poor areas by providing them with some stationery.=Our school plans to help the students in poor areas by providing some stationery for them. 我们准备为贫困地区的孩子们提供一些文具来帮助他们.1 Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round ,while
11、 some only stay there for a short time.许多鸟常年舒适地生活在扎龙自然保护区,然而有些鸟那么仅在那里作短暂停留. all year round 表示 “全年, 常年, 如: The weather here is very comfortable all year round .这里的天气全年都很舒适. 类似的短语还有all day long (整天, 全天),如: The dog kept barking all day long. 这只狗一整天都在叫个不停.2 There are many fish in the wetlands, and the b
12、irds can easily catch them for food. 实湿地有很多鱼, 鸟儿们可以很容易地捕猎到它们的食物. many fish 表示 “很多鱼. Fish 一词表示 “鱼 的含义时,其单复数的拼写形式是一样的. 如:The old man caught only one fish today. 那个老人今天只捉到了一条鱼. Mum bought two fish and some vegetables for dinner. 妈妈买了两条鱼和一些蔬菜作晚餐. 5. This means there will be less and less space for wildl
13、ife .这意味着供野生动物生活的空间越来越少. (1) less and less表示 “越来越少, 后接形容词或不可数名词, 如: The weather is getting less and less cold. 天气变得越来越不冷了.People get less and less work to do now. 现在人们的工作量越来越少了. (2) more and more表示 “越来越多, 后接形容词或名词的可数和不可数形式,如:Zhou Jieluns songs are more and more popular among the young people. 周杰伦的歌曲
14、在年轻人之中越来越受欢送.More and more students can play computer games. 越来越多的学生会打电子游戏.More and more water is being polluted. 越来越多的水正在受到污染.(3) fewer and fewer 表示 “越来越少, 后接可数名词的复数,如:Factories need fewer and fewer workers this year. 今年工厂需要员工越来越少了.6. 及为帮助鸟做些事情. (1) need 表示 “需要, 作行为动词时后接名词,代词,动词不定式,动词-ing 形式等,如: We
15、 need two more students. 我们还需要两名同学. You need to make a plan ahead. 你需要提前制订一个方案. I need you to help me with my work. 我需要你来帮助我工作. These flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇水了. (2) need 作情态动词时, 后接动词原形,如: Need he do his homework right now? 他现在需要做作业吗? You neednt hand in your exercise books today. 今天你不必要上交作业本. 7
16、. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife . 我们希望这个信息会帮助他们理解并积极采取行动来保护野生动物. (1) hope 表示 “希望,可作名词和动词. 作动词时后常接不定式和句子,如: He hopes to go to collage when he grows up. 他希望长大后去上大学。 I hope I can help the poor children by donating some money. 我
17、希望通过捐献一些钱来帮助贫困儿童。 2make sb do 使某人干, 如： The story makes us laugh happily. 这个故事使我们开怀大笑。被动语态时结构为 “sb be made to do, 如： The students are made to do lots of homework every day. 学生每天被迫做很多家课。8. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space.越来越多的鸟处于危险境地是因为他们没有足够的生存空间. be in
18、danger表示 “处于危险境地，如： Many birds are in danger now .We must take action to protect them. 许多鸟处于危险境地，我们必须采取行动去保护它们。9. Our planes leaves at ten oclock tonight. 我们的飞机将在今晚10点离开. 此处用一般现在时表达一般将来的意思。当谈论按日历、时间表、节目表等要发生的事情时可用一般现在时代替一般将来时， 如： Tomorrow is Sunday. 明天是星期天。 The plane arrives at 10am tomorrow. 飞机明天上午
19、10 点到达。 until 表示 “直到，用于肯定句时，主句动词用延续动词，如：It rained heavily until 6 pm yesterday. 昨天大雨一直下到晚上6 点。until 用于否认句时，主句动词常用短暂动词，如：I didnt go to bed until my father came back last night.昨晚直到我爸爸回来我才睡觉。11.The reserve has an area of more than 210,000 hectares.这个自然保护区面积达210,000多公顷. have an area of 表示 “拥有的面积，如： Our
20、 school has an area of hectares. 我们拥有公顷的面积。12. Would you like to go birdwatching with us at Beijing Wildlife Park?你想和我一起去野生公园观鸟吗? Would like 表示 “想要，后接名词、代词、不定式，如： I would like a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。 He would like to go birdwatching with us. 他想要和我们一起去观鸟。 Would you like to do ? 是一个征求意见的句型，肯定答复常用 “Y
21、es, Id like/love to. 13. Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals , including different kinds of birds.扎龙是许 多植物,动物以及不同种类鸟儿的家. (1) the home of 表示 “的家，如： Nature reserves are the homes of lots of wildlife. 自然保护区是许多野生动物的家。 2including 意思是 “ 包括，介词， 如： I have been to many places of interest , inc
22、luding the Great Wall, the West Lake and so on. 我去过很多名胜，包括长城、西湖等。 14.I would like to become a member of the Birdwatching Club. 我想成为观鸟俱乐部的成员. a member of 意思是 “ 一个的成员， 如： Jane is a member of the Swimming Club. 简是游泳俱乐部的一名成员。15. I would like to become a birdwatcher because I like birds and nature very m
23、uch.我想成为一个 研究野鸟的人是因为我很喜欢鸟和大自然.because /because of 意思都是 “ 因为 ， 但because 用于引导句子，而because of 接单词或短语，如： He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill. 他昨天因为生病没上学。 He failed his exams because of his carelessness. 他因为粗心而没通过考试。16. I will be very happy if I can become a member of your club.如果我能成为你们俱乐部的
24、一名 成员,我会很快乐的.if 意思是 “如果，在引导表将来意思的句子时可用一般现在时，如：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。四. 单元话题1 写一封信给观鸟俱乐部的主席,告诉他你的爱好以及如何帮助俱乐部.见课本90页；内容要点如下：1)Sandy是音乐俱乐部的成员，擅长唱歌和跳舞。2)新歌学得快，歌唱得优美；每天坚持在钢琴上练唱两小时。3)友好和乐观，工作努力，爱动脑筋，经常组织班级活动。注意：a.信须包括内容要点，可适当增加细节；b.词数个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear
25、Mr Wu, I would like to recommend Sandy_I think Sandy should get an award. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully,Millie范文 Dear Mr .Wu, I would like to recommend Sandy for this years Best Singer Award. As a member of the School Music Club, Sandy is good at singing and dancing. She
26、learns to sing new songs quickly. And shepractises singing on the piano for two hours every day. She works hard to make her singing asbeautiful as she can. She often organizes class activities. She is kind and cheerful. We all love her. I think Sandy should get an award. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully,Millie