初中英语中考复习名词语境辨析知识点(含练习题).docx

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1、中考英语复习名词语境辨析一、常见的同类名词(1)职业和称谓类3artist艺术家dancer舞蹈家doctor医生driver司机father父亲husband丈夫mother母亲nurse护士player运动员scientist科学家singer歌手student学生teacher老师wife妻子woman女士worker工人writer作家(2)抽象类chance机会character角色color颜色date日期decision决定dream梦想experience经验height高度hope希望interest兴趣kindness友好life生活meaning意思mind思想price

2、价格question问题secret秘密sense感觉shape形状style风格thought想法time时间truth真相way方式,路(3)时间类afternoon下午century世纪day一天hour小时month月minute分钟morning早晨night夜晚season季节second秒today今天week周weekend周末year年yesterday昨天(4)植物类bamboo竹子bean豆corn玉米flower花grass草leaf树叶plant植物rose玫瑰tree树(5)动物类animal动物bear熊bird鸟cat猫cow奶牛deer鹿dog狗monkey猴

3、子snake蛇(6)场所类airport机场bank银行bookshop书店cinema电影院classroom教室college大学home家lab实验室street街道(7)身体部位类arm手臂body身体ear耳朵eye眼睛face脸finger手指foot脚hand手head头leg腿mouth嘴巴neck脖子nose鼻子shoulder肩膀tooth牙齿(8)语言学习类conversation对话discussion讨论lesson课程letter字母mark分数note笔记part部分rule规则word单词(9)饮食类banana香蕉beef牛肉biscuit饼干candy糖果c

4、arrot胡萝卜coffee咖啡egg鸡蛋dumpling饺子sugar糖(10)情感类anger生气danger危险fear恐慌joy喜悦pity遗憾pleasure愉快pride自豪trouble麻烦二、练习题1.Ms.Liu gave us some useful _ on how to prepare for the exam.They really helped me a lot.A.advantages B.expressionsC.suggestionsD.experiences2.Many high school students want to go abroad for f

5、urther _.A.surprise B.achievementC.education D.satisfaction3.Peter didnt tell his parents that he would go home because he wanted to give them a _.A.noteB.surpriseC.callD.gift4.In the center of the square stands a statue which is the _ of our school.A.lightB.bookC.symbol D.star5.Bill will be a(n) _

6、to interview the football players in the coming Tokyo Olympics in 2020.A.doctorB.reporterC.tourist D.engineer6.I want to borrow some books.Would you like to go to the _ with me?A.cinemaB.libraryC.park D.station附:参考答案1.Ms.Liu gave us some useful _ on how to prepare for the exam.They really helped me

7、a lot.A.advantages B.expressionsC.suggestionsD.experiences【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:刘老师给了我们一些关于如何准备考试的有用的_。它们真的帮助了我许多。advantages优点; expressions表达;suggestions建议;experiences经历。此处指有用的建议,故选C。2.Many high school students want to go abroad for further _.A.surprise B.achievementC.education D.satisfaction【答案】C【解

8、析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多高中生想去国外接受进一步的_。surprise惊喜,惊讶;achievement成就;education教育; satisfaction满意。结合句意可知此处是指去国外深造。故选C。3.Peter didnt tell his parents that he would go home because he wanted to give them a _.A.noteB.surpriseC.callD.gift【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:彼得没有告诉父母他将要回家,因为他想给他们一个_。note便条;surprise惊喜;call电话;gift礼

9、物。give sb.a surprise“给某人一个惊喜”。根据语境可知,此处指的是“给父母一个惊喜”。故选B4.In the center of the square stands a statue which is the _ of our school.A.lightB.bookC.symbolD.star【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:在广场中间有一座雕像,它是我们学校的_。light灯;book书;symbol象征,标志;star星星,明星。结合句意可知,雕像应该是学校的一个标志。故C。5.Bill will be a(n) _ to interview the foot

10、ball players in the coming Tokyo Olympics in 2020.A.doctorB.reporterC.touristD.engineer【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:比尔将作为一名_在即将来临的2020年东京奥运会上采访足球运动员。doctor医生;reporter记者;tourist游客;engineer工程师。采访一般是记者做的事,故选B。6.I want to borrow some books.Would you like to go to the _ with me?A.cinemaB.libraryC.parkD.station【答案】B【解析】方法点拨第步:根据四个选项电影院、图书馆、公园、车站可知是有关地点类的名词辨析;第步:根据前句中“borrow some books”可知跟书有关,锁定“图书馆”这个答案。故正确答案为。该命题点主要涉及对职业类、抽象类、时间类、植物类、动物类、场所类及身体部位类名词等的考查

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