UnitwhereisthepostofficeA .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结Unit Two whereisthepost office .1. post office 邮局2. library 图书馆。其复数为libraries. 如:two libraries 两个图书馆3. bank 银行。河岸 The bank of China 中国银行A river has two banks. 一条河有两个岸。4. pay phone 投币式公用电话5. There be 句型:( 1)用法:“某的存在某物/ 人”即强调某人或某物与某的的位置关系。( 2)结构:“ There be+主语 + 介词短语” 存在(有) 某人 /物某的说明 1:There be

2、 有 There is There are 两种形式。由最近一个主语来打算be 的单复数。当最近一个主语为单数或不行数名词时,用There is。为复数时,用 There are。如: There isa book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。There aresome trees near the river. 河的邻近有一些树。There isa desk and two chairs in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。(最近一个主语是: a desk)There aretwo chairs and a desk in the room. 房间里有两把椅子和

3、一张桌子。(最近一个主语是two chairs)说明 2:“介词短语”表示“的点”,即上册所讲的“方位介词”。也可把介词短语置于句首。学过的有: on in under betweenand next to behind in front o如f : There is a clock on the wall.Under the tree there are some girls.( 3) There be 句型的一般疑问句及其回答。一般疑问句把be 动词提前。如: I s there an egg on the desk. Yes, there is/No, there isn t. Are

4、there any birds in the tree.Yes, there are.( 4) There be 句型的否定句。直接在be 动词后加 not.如: There aren t any bsoonk the desk.( 5)对 There be 句型中的方位介词短语提问时,常用where.如: There is a park on GreenStreet. Where is a park. (去掉 there)( 6)对 there be 句型中的主语提问时,常省略there。如: There is a desk in the teacher s room. Whats in t

5、he teachers room.There are two pens in the pencil case. Wh at s in the pencil case(. 留意常用单数)7 There be 句型与 have 的区分:前者强调的是一种位置关系。have 强调的是一种所属关系。如:There is a pen on my desk. 我桌子上有一支笔。(笔在我桌子上,但不肯定是我的。)I have a pen.我有一支笔。(不管笔在哪,都是属于我的。)6. Is there a near h附er近e.有一个吗?常用来问路。如:Is there a bank near here .

6、7. near here 邻近8. I t s on Center Stree它t.在中心大街。在街上美国英语常用on.(英国英语用 in)如: There is a restaurant on Bridge Street.9. across from 在对面 = on the other side of 如:The house is across from the street.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结= The house is on the other side of the street.10. next to 紧挨。邻近。如:He sits next to m

7、e. 他紧挨着我坐。11. between and与之间。用于两者之间,留意用宾格。如: He is between Tom and me.他在我和汤姆之间。12. in front of在前面(物体外部)如:There is a tree in front of our classroom. 我们教室前有一棵树。(树在教室外)In the front of 在前面。(物体内部)。如:There is a desk in the front of our classroom. 我们教室前有一张桌子。(教室内部)13. behind 在后面。方位介词。如:behind the chair. 在椅

8、子后。14. Fifth Avenue. 第五大街。专出名词,前不用定冠词the。15. 询问的点用 Where s的+ 点?回答用It s如:W here s the supermarket. It s on Center Street.超市在什么的方?在中心大街。16. Excuse me 对不起。打搅了。请原谅。Excuse me / sorry.前者为客套语,常用于“向人问路”、“要离开(会场,活动等)”、“插话”、“恳求许可”、“向对方询问情形,可能引起对方不快等场合。”Sorry 侧重于事后对所犯的过错或不能满意对方要求而向对方表示歉意的场合。17. in the neighbor

9、hood 在邻近There is a park in the neighborhood. 邻近有一个公园。18. Just 用在祈使句中,意为:“就请吧。尽管好了”。如:Just let me help you.就让我帮忙你吧。19. go straight 始终走。 Straight “始终”,副词,放动词后,常用于指示方向。如:go straight down the road. 沿着这条路走下去。20. turn left / right向左 /右转。Turn left / rightat the turning/crossing .在第个路口向左 /右转。如: Turn right a

10、t the first crossing.在第一个路口向右转。Turn left/right on/at +街道(的点)。在某的向左/右转。如: Turn left at New Park.在新公园向左转。Turn right on Green Street. 在格林大街向右转。21. down 1 )副词。“向下,下去”。位于动词后。如:sit down 坐下2)介词。“沿着”。如:Go down this street. 沿着这条街走。22. on the left/right在左 /右边。 On one lseft/right在某人的左 /右边。 On the left/rightof

11、在的左右边如: There is a supermarket on the left. 在左边有一家超市。Lucy si ts on Lily s r露ig西ht.坐在莉莉右边。You can see a school on the right of the bank. 你能看到银行右边有一所学校。23. Thank you very much. 特别感谢。 =Thanks a lot.24. You re welcome别. 客气。不用谢。25. 几组反义词: new old small big dirty clean busy free 闲暇的(指街道时可用quiet )26. busy

12、忙的。常用短语有: be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事。如:The boy is busy with his homework.这男孩忙于他的作业。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Bill is busy playing the guitar.比尔正忙于弹吉他27. an old hotel 一家旧旅社。留意old 前 an 用。如: an old photo 一张旧照片。28. Welcome to + 的点。欢迎到某的。如: Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校。Welcome to China

13、. 欢迎到中国来。假如的点是副词,就省掉to。如: Welcome home. 欢迎到家。29. enjoy 享受的乐趣。观赏。如:They enjoy Chinese food very much. 他们特别喜爱中国食物。1) enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 =like doing sth Diana enjoys watching TV . 戴安娜喜爱看电视。2) enjoy oneself 过得欢乐,玩得开心=have fun=have a good time 如:You can enjoy yourself there. 你在那会过得开心30. quiet 安静的 Be

14、quiet 请寂静。 Please keep quiet. 请保持寂静。31. take a walk = have a walk 漫步L et s take a walk after dinne让r. 我们晚饭后散会步吧。32. across / through/overacross 指从肯定范畴的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿街道、河流,穿过桥梁等。如:They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。Through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过,动作是在物体内部进行。常用于门、窗户、森林等。如:He walks through the park

15、. 他步行穿过公园。Over 多指从物体上空通过。如: The birds fly over the city. 鸟儿从城市上空飞过。33. Across from the park is an old hotel. 公园对面是一家旧旅社。这是一个倒装句。正确语序是: An old hotel is across from the park. 这儿把介词短语提前,表强调。留意动词与主语一样而不是与介词短语一样。如:Under the table are two balls. 桌子下有两个球。34. a small house with an interesting garden. 一个有着好玩

16、花园的小房屋。1) With 在这表示“具有、带有”。如:China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史优久的国家。His sister is a nice girl with two big eyes. 他的妹妹是一位有着一双大眼睛的美丽姑娘。2) with 仍可表“和某人一起”如:She wants to go with us. 她想和我们一起去。35. the beginning of 的开头。如:That s the beginning of his new life那. 是他新生活的开头。At the beginning of在的开头。

17、如:At the beginning of the class, the teacher tell us a story.开头上课时,老师给我们讲了一个故事。36. garden tour 花园之旅。37. a good place to do sth. 一个做某事的好的方。如:Our classroom is a good place to study. 我们教室是一个学习的好的方。38. have fun 玩得高兴。 = have a good time = enjoy + 反身代词。如:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结We have fun on Sundays. 星期天

18、我们玩得很高兴=We have a good time on Sundays.=We enjoy ourselves on Sundays.Have fun in doing sth做某事很开心。We have fun learning English this term.这学期我们学英语很开心。39. If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.假如你饿了,你可以在超市买食物。If “假如”。引导的句子称“条件状语从句”。如:If you are hungry, please go to your mother. 假

19、如你饿了,就去找妈妈。40. “ be going to + 动词原形”表示“方案做某事、将要做某事”。如:We are going to play basketball this afternoon.今日下午我们要打篮球。41. from to 从到。如: from one to ten 从一到十We go to school from Monday to Saturday.我们从星期一到星期六上学。42. arrive “到达”不及物动词。1) 到达小的方用arrive at,如车站、码头等。到达大的方用arrive in ,如城市、国家等。如:They arrive in Shangha

20、i today. 他们今日到达上海If you arrive at the hotel, please call me.假如到了旅社,就给我打电话。2) arrive at/in = get to 如:I get to school at seven every day.= I arrive at school at seven every day.3) be arriving “就要到达、将要到达”。如:He is arriving next week. 他下周就要来了。43. next Sunday 下周星期天。 next“下一的”如: next week 下周 next year 明年

21、next term 下学期next month 下个月 next Monday 下周星期一44. Let sb do sth 让某人干某事。45. the way to 去的路。如:Do you know the way to the bank. 你知道去银行的路吗?可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I don t know the way to your house我.46. take a taxi = have a taxi 乘出租车47. pass 经过。通过(考试、检测等)如:不知道去你家的路。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结You will pass a

22、 big supermarket. 你会经过一个大的超市。Can you pass the exam. 你能通过考试吗?48. go down = go along 沿着走。如:Go down Long Street. 沿着长街走。49. When you see a big supermarket, 当你见到一个大的超市时。When“当时候”。引导一个时间状语从句。如:When you finish (完成) your homework, go home.当你完成了作业,就回家吧。50. I hope + 句子。我期望。我希望如:I hope you have a good weekend. 祝你周末开心。51. have a good trip 旅途开心。52. around here 邻近可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

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