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1、2014高考英语完形填空冲刺满分训练（1）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee 36 your day?One day I was in a taxi and we headed
2、 37 the airport. We were driving in the right lane 38 suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and narrowly 39 the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car loo
3、ked around and started 40 at us. My taxi driver just 41 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 42 . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He 43
4、that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 44 , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage 45 up, they need a place to dump (倒) it and sometimes theyll dump it on 46 . Dont take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
5、Believe me. Youll be more 47 . Dont take their garbage and 48 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets, Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with 49 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats 50 in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Flo
6、rida State University, found in his extensive research that you 51 bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories rather easily, and you 52 them more frequently.So.Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who dont. Life is ten percent what you make it and
7、 ninety percent how you 53 it!When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 54 go of the bad. Have a Garbage Free Day！Have a marvelous, garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today 55 the harvest you reap tomorrow.36. A. injure B. rui
8、n C. hurt D. harm来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K37. A. through B. from C. in D. for38. A. wh ile B. when C. since D. as39. A. knocked B. overtook C. missed D. left40. A. laughing B. throwing C. glancing D. yelling41. A. wondered B. smiled C. ignored D. guessed42. A. friendly B. angry C. frightened D. disappointed43
9、. A. showed B. suggested C. explained D. hated 44. A. expectation B. passengers C. garbage D. goods45. A. turns B. pushes C. holds D. piles46. A. roads B. children C. you D. dustbins47. A. healthy B. happy C. pitiful D. wealthy48. A. spread B. share C. explain D. contribute49. A. surprise B. pleasur
10、e C. doubt D. regrets50. A. funny B. important C. strange D. embarrassing来源:Z*xx*k.Com51. A. remember B. forget C. value D. appreciate52. A. enjoy B. exchange C. recall D. imagine53. A. inspire B. take C. mend D. notice54. A. letting B. consisting C. making D. dreaming55. A. distinguish B. deserve C
11、. deliver D. determine【参考答案】完形(每小题1.5分)3655、BDBCD BACCD CBADB ACBAD完形填空-说明文来源:学科网ZXXKIf you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.Do you nee d it for a_41_reason, such as your job or your studies？_42_perhaps youre interested in the_43_，films or music of a different
12、 country and you know how much it will help to have a_44_of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of_45_， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They_46_an environment where you can practice under the _47_ of someone whos good at the language.We all lead _48_ li
13、ves and learning a language takes_49_.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a_50_.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes_51_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too_52_，
14、” they say.Yes, children do learn languages more _53_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_54_.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.Ive also heard people_55_ about the mistakes they make when_56_.Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _57_your
15、e much less li kely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _58_.But with some work and devotion, youll make progress.And youll be _59_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _60_ own language.Good luck!【语篇解读】 该篇文章属于说明文，主要进述了学语言的原因。学好语言的方式：班级授课及经常练习，个人学习语
16、言的态度，即从不放弃，专心致志。41A.technical Bpolitical Cpractical Dphysical解析根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。答案C42A.After BSo CThough DOr解析or表示“选择”关系，“或者”。答案D43A.literature Btransport Cagriculture Dmedicine解析根据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。答案A44A.view Bknowledge Cf
17、orm Ddatabase解析a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意：掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。答案B45A.paintings Bregulations Cmethods Dcomputers解析句意：使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制仍对于许多初学者是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。答案C46A.protect Bchange Crespect Dprovide解析句意：班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”，ch ange“改变”，respect“
18、尊重”，provide“提供”。答案D47A.control Bcommand Cguidance Dpressure解析under the guidance of“在指导下”。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”。答案C48A.busy Bhappy Csimple Dnormal解析句意：我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的 ”，normal“正常的”。答案A49A.courage Btime Cenergy Dplace解析learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，
19、从下文take years可推知。答案B50A.theory Bbusiness Croutine Dproject解析句意：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。答案C51A.some risks Ba lot less Csome notes Da lot more解析句意：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。答案B52A.old Bnervous Cweak Dtired解析根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。答案A53A.closely Bquickly Cprivately Dqui
20、etly解析句意：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“私人地”，quietly“静静地”。答案B54A.age Bspeed Cdistance Dschool解析句意：但是研究表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度” ，distance“距离”，school“学校”。答案A55A.worry Bhesitate Cthink Dquarrel解析worr y about“担心”。来源:学科网答案A56A.singing Bworking Cbargaining Dlearn ing解析句意：我也听说
21、过人们担心他们在学习中犯错。答 案D57A.if Band Cbut Dbefore解析句意：放松并嘲笑自己的错误，你将会少犯这些错误。该处考查连词的用法。答案B58A.tiresome Bhard Cinteresting Deasy解析句意：学习一种新语言从不是轻松的。根据下文but可推知。答案D59A.blamed Bamazed Cinterrupted Dinformed解析句意：在你能用别人的语言说出几个单词时，你将会对别人积极的回应感到惊讶。blame“责备”，amaze“惊讶”，interrupt“打断”，inform“告知”。答案B60A.their Bhis Cour Dy
22、our解析根据上文some people可推知。答案A文体技法归纳说明文是用说明的方式介绍人或事物、解释事理的一种文体。说明文体裁的完形填空的最显著的特点是：来源:学科网1开头点题做说明文体裁的完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体的实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近几年的说明文体裁的完形填空题中，作者一般在文章的首句直接点明要说明的对象。2结构清晰把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(先后顺序等)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下，从内到外等)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次等) ，认知顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到
23、抽象，由现象到本质等)。在做说明文体裁的完形填空时，应当特别留意以下几点：1通过短文首尾句抓主旨通读全文，看它是属于说明事物的说明文还是说明事理的说明文；是单纯说明类的说明文还是说明加叙述类的说明文。而尾句往往是文章的结论或点睛之笔，由此可知，抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是很必要的。2关注段落间的内在联系由于说明文一般是针对某一个对象从不同的角度和侧面加以说明的，每一段都有侧重点，对这些内容要进行概括、总结，从而找出段落之间的联系，以便更深刻地理解文章的内容。3根据写作手法理解细节说明文中有些细节就是写作手法的体现，而完形填空往往就是针对这些细节进行考查的。所以，考生要学会逆向推理
24、，从正确理解写作手法入手来把握细节。完形填空-AHave you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 pract ice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usua
25、lly learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language
26、only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. Its much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people dont have
27、to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 名师点评本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。(B)1. A. soB. orC. andD. but【解析】B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。(C)2. A. cant B. impossib
28、le C. never D. often【解析】C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，cant后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。(D)3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy【解析】D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。(A)4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many【解析】A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。” 何况外语呢？。(B)5. A. stu
29、died B. to study C. studying D. study【解析】B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。(C)6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say【解析】C。说某种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。(D)7. A. them B. this C. that D. it【解析】D。用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。(B)8. A. without B. with C. in D. by【解析】B。这里的with是“用”的意思。(A)9. A. If B. When C
30、. Since D. Until 【解析】A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。(C)10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost【解析】C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。(B)11. A. some B. more C. other D. less【解析】B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。(D)12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken【解析】D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动被态。(C)13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible【解析】C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。(D)14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful【解析】D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。(B)15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how【解析】B。whether or固定短语。