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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -介词的用法与练习I. 介词的种类1. 简洁介词， 常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without, to, by, with, of, over, behind, up, after, against等。2. 复合介词，如on to , along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。3. 介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系(1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask f
2、or, belong to, keep away from, care about等。(2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at(3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, a visit to 等.* 介词后常跟人称代词的宾格和动词的ing 形式。II. 某些介词的意义与用法区分1. at, on, in表时间 : at 表示时间的一点。in 表示一个时期。on 表示特殊日子A. at 后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开头等。如：at five o cloc,kat
3、down, at noon, at midnight, at that time/moment， at this time of dayB. in 后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如：in 2006,in May ， 2004 ， in the morning， in the afternoon ， in the evening ，in the 21st century ， in three days ， in a week ，in spring。*C. on 后跟某日，星期几，某日的天天，节日等on Sunday，on a warm morning in April
4、,即详细某一天极其早中、晚.，on a December night，on Christmas afternoon ，on October 1， 1949 ，on New Year s Day.* 特殊提示 :在 last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词2. between, among表位置 “在.之间”A. between 仅用于二者之间，如I msitting between Tom and Alice.B. among 用于三者或三者以上之间。如：He is the best among the students.3. beside,
5、besides, exceptbeside 意为 在旁边 ，He sat beside me.besides意为 除之外 , 包括在内。What do you want besides this.except 意为 除之外 ,不包括在内They go to work in a week except Saturday.4. in the tree, on the treein the tree ,指动物或人等外来的东西在树上， on the tree ,指果实或叶子等树本身长出来的东西5. on the way, by the way, in this wayon the way 指在路上 ,
6、 on one s way to . by the way 指顺便问一句in this way 用这样的方法, in that way , in other way, in these ways6. across, through,和 past“通过 , 经过”across从表面经过 , 如,road, bridge, riverthrough 从内部空间经过 ,如: city, woods, forests, window, gatepast , 从旁边经过 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 -
7、 - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -EX: Fill in the blanks withpast,acrossor through.1. We have to walk the gate to go into the factory.2. When we went the cinema,we saw a traffic accident.3. Look out the window, please.4. Dont walk the ice. Its dangerous.5
8、. Suddenly, a young man ran me.6. If you walk the square, you will see the Sunflower Hotel.7. The river goes the city.8. The old man can swim the stream.9. I walked him without saying hello.10. The army moved the forests quietly.7. for , since,A. since仅说明什么时候开头，, 后常跟一个详细的过去的时间.B. for表示某动作或情形连续多久, 后常
9、跟一段时间。He has studied the piano for 5 years. They have lived here since 1978.EX: Fill in the blanks with for or since.1. The little boy has been waiting two hours outside.2. He has taught here he graduated from the college.3. The man has worked in the company twenty years ago.4. Have you lived in Chi
10、na many years.5. Her grandma has been ill a few months.8. in, after“以后”A. . “in + 段时间 ”表示将来的一段时间以后, 用在将来时态中., 常回答 how soon 的提问 .B. “ after+段时间 ”表示过去的一段时间以后, 相当于一段时间 + laterMy mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after fifty minutes.= He arrived fiftyminutes later.EX: Fill in the bl
11、anks with in or after.1. They will leave for Guangzhou two hours.2. My father said that he would come back a week.3. three hous , they arrived at a small village.4. Will you be able to finish the task half an hour.5. Mr. Wang finally mastered how to work the machine ten days.9. by, with, in , on 表示方
12、式 , 手段,工具，A. by以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具, 或跟 V-ing 形式 .B. with表示用工具 ,C. in表示用方式，用语言 语调、颜色 等D. on表示通过媒介, on the telephone, on the radio, on TV Eg:He learned Japanese by listening to the radio.We Chinese have meals with chopsticks. The novel is written in English.Ex: Fill in the blanks witbhy,with or in,on可编辑资料
13、 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. I sent the message to him email.2. The pupils write pencils.3. Do you know the meaning of word Chinese .4. The man climbed up to the tree a ladder.5. They solved the problem communicating.6. The
14、 woman was crying a low voice.7. The old man often gets news the radio.8. We often cut things a knife.9. He improved his writing skill keeping diaries.10. My grandpa can sing some songs Russian.10 . 放在的点之前的介词:at, in, onA. at 1 表示在小的方 ; 2 表示 “在邻近，旁边 ” eg: at the door, at the table,B. in 1 表示在大的方 ; 2
15、表示 “在范畴之内 ”。C. on表示毗邻，接壤D. to表示在范畴外，不强调是否接壤III. 介词的其他一些用法.1. against, 靠着 , 反对，违反 , 对抗 .He was against the laws.2. as, 作为 .English is used as a mother language.3. at, 在旁边 ,The boy is sitting at the door.4. but, 除了 .He has nothing but money.5. for., 为., 由于., 至于.He failed the exam for his carelessness.
16、6. like,象 , 犹如 .He looks like my best friend.7. till, until,直到, 在以前 .We didn t go home till five yesterday.8. with ,有，带着。I d like some coffee with sugar.9. by, 在.邻近They live by a river.10. 短语介词 : thanks to, because of, in spite of, instead of, pass on to, with the help of一.挑选正确答案表示时间关系的介词.1. The pla
17、ne arrived at London airport Wednesday.A. onB. atC. inD. for2. What do you usually do Christmas.A. onB. atC. inD. for3. Mrs Brown worded in the west of Australia last summer.A. /B. onC. inD. since4. The first class begins 8 oclock the morning.A. at/onB. at/inC. on /inD. on/on5. the past two months h
18、e has been busy with his school work.A. ForB. OnC. SinceD. At6. last Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two.A. ForB. /C. ByD. During7. We will be in Nanjing Tuesday Thursday.A. on/ throughB. on/toC. from/toD. on./till8. Mr Black will visit our new school building two days.A. before
19、B. afterC. atD. in9. the end of last spring Wang Hai joined the army the end.A. At/atB. By/inC. In /atD. At /in10. We will have a football match this Saturday afternoon.A. onB. /C. inD. for11. He came to see you the evening of May 10 th .A. inB. atC. onD. for12. Im afraid I gave you a lot of trouble
20、 my stay here.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. inB. forC. duringD. on13. The singing group will have two performances October.A. afterB. sinceC. /D. for14. The supermarket is open midnight.A. atB. onC. tillD. /15. She didnt go to work that morning. She slept noon.A. /tillB. ontillC. atatD. /at16. He was i
21、ll a week, and the week he ate almost nothing .A. for/atB. for/duringC. during/duringD. for/for17. Days are longer summer than winter.A. in/inB. in/onC. from/toD. to/in18. Children get presents Christmas and their birthday. Granny is coming for lunch Christmas day.A. at/on/onB. on/on/onC. at/in/atD.
22、 in/on/in 19. New Years eve people usually don t go to bed until midnight.A. AtB. OnC. ForD. In20. Tom and Paul usually watch TV weekends.A. atB. inC. forD. /21. Every day the old man takes these children home school.A. atB. toC. fromD. after22. Could you come to my office the day after tomorrow. A.
23、/B. onC. inD. at23. We had built three bridges over the river the end of 1994.A. atB. onC. forD. by24. Life will be better the 21 st century.A. atB. onC. forD. in25. Do you often work late night.A. atB. inC. forD. during二.挑选正确答案表示的点运动方向的介词.1. I had a new card, and I didn t write .A. on itB. itC. in
24、itD. above it2. There is a bridge the river.A. underB. overC. onD. next3. He said that he would meet us the cinema.A. inB. atC. onD. in4. There is a book store the street corner.A. atB. inC. onD. by5. From the top of the teaching building we saw the lake us.A. underB. overC. belowD. above6. There ar
25、e many beautiful birds the tree.A. onB. atC. inD. besides7. It was written page 20.A. atB. inC. onD. above8. My house is the two buildings, so we get little sunshine during the day.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. at9. Lucy is waiting No.3 bus stop her father.A. for/forB. for/atC. at/forD. at/at10. Dont ta
26、lk so loud table.A. byB. onC. atD. beside11. Is there anything interesting todays newspaper.A. inB. onC. atD. /12. Cars and buses travel the road to the town.A. onB. alongC. inD. by13. Can you tell me who spoke the meeting .A. atB. alongC. inD. for14. My uncle lives 208 Smith Street.A. atB. onC. toD
27、. with15. At last we reaches the village the hill.A. at the foot ofB. at footC. on foot ofD. in the foot from16. Shanghai is the east of China and Japan is the east of China.A. to/toB. to /inC. in /toD. in /in17. the end of the street you can find the post office.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. ByB. AtC.
28、 OnD. In18. Do you often listen the programmes the radio.A. to/ofB. to /inC. to/onD. on /to19. Please wait the office . Don t come in until you are called.A. inB. intoC. insideD. outside20. Are you going to leave Guangzhou Beijing.A. forB. toC. fromD. in21. The whale has a nose the top of its head.A
29、. atB. aboveC. overD. on22. You must go the bridge and then you will see the bank the left.A. over/onB. to /byC. to/onD. over/at23. There is a hole the wall.A. inB. atC. forD. towards24. Can you tell me the way Shanghai Zoo.A. toB. atC. forD. towards25. Bill kicked the ball too hard , and it wentthe
30、 streetone of Mr. Smiths windows.A. across/onB. through./onC. across/throughD. to / through三.挑选正确答案留意与一些动词搭配使用的介词1. Thank you your coming.A. toB. ofC. byD. for2. He spent a long time the maths problem.A. inB. onC. forD. at3. Mr Li is going to help him his Chinese this afternoon.A. withB. onC. byD. a
31、t4. How much did you pay this book.A. forB. atC. onD. with5. Please translate the sentence English.A. intoB. toC. atD. for6. The price of the computer has been reduced 5%.A. offB. toC. byD. about7. Please fill the bottle tea.A. byB. withC. forD. in8. The machines cut big pieces of metal small pieces
32、.A. inB. byC. toD. into9. Billy works hard at school and his teachers often praise him his hard work.A. withB. atC. onD. for10. You must apologize her for your rudeness.A. toB. atC. onD. with11.I got angry and I threw a stone him.A. toB. towardsC. atD. for12. You can borrow the book your school libr
33、ary.A. fromB. toC. forD. at13. I prefer coffee tea.A. overB. toC. forD. than14. Would you show me your factory.A. toB. inC. atD. round15. Dont catch me the arm. I have nothing to do the matter.A. by/withB. on/withC. by/onD. on/on16. Help yourself some fish. It tastes very nice.A. withB. onC. inD. to
34、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结17. Billmustdeliverthenewspapers weather.people s houses all kindsof可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. to/inB. at/inC. for/forD. to/for18. They havent decided the date for the next meeting.A. forB. byC. inD. on19. Let me introduce her you.A. withB. onC. toD. for20. Li Ling fell his b
35、icycle this morningA. onB. downC. offD. to21. I shouted her, but shi didn t hear me.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. toB. atC. onD. for22. Tom has made friends many Chinese students.A. withB. toC. byD. among23. After school, I often learn singing and dancing hobbies.A. /B. onC. inD. for24. LI Ming fell il
36、l this morning, so he asked leave.A. fromB. forC. onD. in25. I saw the man hit the boy the face.A. inB. onC. towardD. by四.挑选正确答案留意介词的习惯用法1. Mr Li, shall I write ink.A. byB. ofC. inD. with2. Can you find out the answer these questions.A. ofB. forC. toD. with3. his help, I passed the English test yest
37、erday.A. UnderB. OfC. WithD. by4. Dont forget to bring your text book you.A. inB afterC. withD. to5. The people are waiting the bus, and they ate standing line.A. for/onB. for/inC. at /onD. at/in6. Can you sing this song English.A. withB. inC. byD. for7. Who is the boy blue trousers.A. inB. onC. wit
38、hD. at8. He decided to get some medicine his cold.A. toB. ofC. onD. for9. The babys sleeping. Dont speak such a loud voice.A. withB. inC. onD. at10. The old woman over there is blind both eyes.A. onB. withC. forD. in11. China is a large country a long history.A. forB. inC. byD. with12. We cant live
39、even for a few minutes air.A. inB. withoutC. byD. with13. The soldiers are standing a row.A. inB. onC. byD. with14. She always serves her customers a smile.A. inB. withC. byD. on15. Dont read the sun. It s bad your eyes.A. under/ofB. in/towardsC. in/ forD. under/for16. How many students go to school
40、 foot.A. byB. inC. onD. with17. Come here, and I want to have a word you.A. withB. forC. toD. on18. _ his great surprise, the experiment has turned out a success.A. InB. ToC. WithD. At19. The girl dark hair and bright eyes is LiLi.A. withB. inC. onD. by20. I heard the songthe radio. If you want to l
41、earn it, you may watch the MTV Channel 8 tonight.A. in; onB. on; onC. on; atD. in; in21. I saw the great changes my own eyes.A. inB. byC. onD. with22. You can cook a fish many ways.A. inB. byC. withD. for23. I like the cross talk Class Two best.A. inB. byC. forD. /24. You can see taxis different colours and sizes in big cities.A. ofB. withC. forD. /25. Fangfang, here is a letter you. It s your brother.A. from/ toB. for/ toC. for/fromD. for/for可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载