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1、精选中考阅读理解100 篇( 附答案 ) 1-20 (1) The Weather （选自广州）In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very ho
2、t. There are often cool days in summer. When the temperature is over 27, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21, they say it is warm. In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain （1） and in North
3、Africa （2） the summer is always hot. Water freezes（3） at 0. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid （ 4） into ice. Water boils（ 5） at 100. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam （6）. Notes: （1）Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙（ 2）Africa/frIk/n.非洲（3） freeze/fri ：z/v.结冰（ 4）liquid/lIkwId/n.液体（5） b
4、oil/bIl/v. 沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England? A.Very hot. B.Warm. C.Cool. D.Both A and C. 2.What do you think “ the north of Europe means?A.A part of a country. B.The capital of Europe. C.A country in the north of Europe. D.A part of Europe. 3.When water free
5、zes, it changes frominto. A.water, ice B.water, steam C.steam, ice D.ice, water 4.The writer wants to tell us something about. A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in England C.some knowledge of the temperature D. three states of water 答案： 1 4 DDAC (2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自成都 )An artist w
6、as coming home by train one day. He hadnt much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins（ 2） to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didnt have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went int
7、o a small restaurant and had a good 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 26 页meal. In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3） , and the beggar had to do so. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. And Ill give you th
8、e money for our lunch. “ Oh, no! the beggar answered quickly. “ I had to pay for your lunch, but I m not going to pay for your taxi home! Notes: （1）beggar/beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n. 硬币（3）bill /bIl/n. 帐单1.What kind of man was the artist? 2.What did he do to the first beggar? 3.What did the artist forget
9、 when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him? 4.Who paid for the meal? 5.What did the artist want to do at last? 6.Why didn t the beggar go home with the artist? 答案：1.The artist is a kind man. 2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar. 3.He forgot that he had no money then. 4.The be
10、ggar paid for the bill. 5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home. 6.Because he wouldnt pay for the taxi. (3) A Common Language （选自陇南）There is a common （1） language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it. Its everybody s sec
11、ond language. Its easy to learn, though（2） you dont hear it. It s sign language（ 3）. When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “ Please ask me. I know the correct answer. When you pu
12、t your finger in front of your mouth, you mean “ Be quiet. The deaf use sign language to talk to each other. There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There are also TV programmes for the deaf people. They use sign language to tell everybody. Notes: （1）common/kmn/adj. 共同的 （2）thou
13、gh/u/ conj. 尽管 （3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.Euses sign language. 2.Sign language is not d, so we can learn it. 3.Most people who can suse sign language, too. 4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly tyou. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 26 页5.If you ca
14、n aa question, you should put up your hand first. 6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to sanything. 7.The deaf can talk to each other wsign language. 8.Some Adeaf people can learn sign language in the university. 答案： 1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say
15、 7.with 8.American (4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch? （选自辽宁）It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to（ 1） playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up a
16、nd down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（2） on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun（3） by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing. Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4） w
17、as heard and the little boy began crying. “Whats the matter,Tom?his mother looked through the kitchen （5） window. Tom ran into the kitchen. “Mum, he sobbed（6）. I broke Bobby s plate. I didnt know it was so fragile （7）. His mother put her arms round him and said, “Dont feel so sad, Tom. We have other
18、 plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one? “I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate. In Toms hand was his fathers gold pocket watch （8）! Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n. 爱好（4）crack /crk/n. 破碎声 （5）kitchen/kItn/n. 厨房 （6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣 （ 7）fragile/
19、frdaIl/adj. 易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen? A.On a Sunday afternoon. B.On a Sunday morning. C.At noon. D.In the evening. 2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom. A.would like to play with it B.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at it C.would like to give i
20、t something to eat D.would smile 3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids means. A.men B.dogs C.children D.birds 4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry? A.An hour. B.A day. C.Two hours. D.Half an hour. 5.“ Though he never made it me
21、ans“. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 26 页A.Though he couldn t hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldn t catch the birdC.Though he couldn t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn t eat the bird答案： 15 BBCDA (5) Eating An important question about eating out is who
22、 pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I m afraid it ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money. The other person may say, “OK, I ll meet you at McDonald s.This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each per
23、son pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith s, or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They re great. This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn t pay for the meal.
24、You may just say,“ Thank you. That would be very nice.American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university （3） girl or a woman in business world will usually pay
25、 her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest（4）.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning. Notes:（1）custom/kstm/n. 风俗 （2）date/deIt/n.约会 （3）university/ 、ju：nIv：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n.
26、客人1.The passage tells us. A.how to eat out B.where to eat out C.what to eat out D.who pays for the meal 2.If you have little money,. A.you ll have a cheap meal B.you ll borrow some from othersC.you ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won t want your friends to ask you to dinner 3.“ Go Dutch
27、 in this passage means. A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means. A.he s going to lend some money to you B.he s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he ll be angry with you 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 26 页D.he can t understand you5.In America,some
28、girls and womennow. A.ask men to pay for their meals B.try to pay for the men s mealsC.try to pay for their own meals D.never have anything outside 答案： 1 5 DADBC 阅读理解（ 6）Most children like watching TV.It s very interesting.By （1） watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about th
29、eir country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children s eyes.TV helps to open their minds（2） ,too.They learn ne
30、wer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They cant have a good rest.How about you,my young
31、 friends? Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n. 智力1.A few children go to bed late because they. A.are busy with their lessons B.do their homework C.watch TV D.listen to the radio 2.Children can t see anything. A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV 3.TV helps to open children s. A.e
32、yes and minds B.minds C.eyes or minds D.eyes 4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. A.A lot B.Much C. A lot of D.A little 5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because. A.they like to watch TV B.they can hear at the same time C.they can watch at the same time D.they ca
33、n listen to and see something at the same time 参考答案： 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 阅读理解（ 7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy1.He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored2there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and mother were both 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
34、 -第 5 页，共 26 页doctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grew up.But one day John said to his mother,“ When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector3.”“A garbage collector? ”his mother asked .She was very surprised. “Thats not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a
35、garbage collector? ”“Because then Id only have to work one day a week, ”John answered. “Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:1lazy/leIzI/adj. 懒的 2bore
36、d/bd/adj. 厌烦3garbage collector 垃圾工1.Johnat school. A.didn t do any workB.did much work C.did very little work D.tried to finish his work 2.Johns parents wanted him to become. A.a garbage collector B.a doctor C.a teacher D.a worker 3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because. A.he knew it was an i
37、mportant and necessary job B.he thought he would work only one day a week C.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his house D.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week 4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because. A.it was a rule B.some garbage coll
38、ectors told him so C.his parents told him so D.he saw them work only on Wednesday 参考答案： 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 阅读理解（ 8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didnt have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, “Lets take our holidays in a trailer1, Bill. It
39、s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn t have an alarm1 clock. “Thats all right, Bill, Fred said. “Ill put these pieces of bread on the
40、 roof3 of the trailer tonight and they ll wake us up in the morning. Bill was very surprised, but he didnt say anything. Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly. Notes:1tra
41、iler/treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车2alarm/la:m/ n. 警报alarm clock 闹钟3roof/ru ：f/ n. 顶；房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 26 页2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays. 3.The two young men tried to ssome money,so they borrowed a tr
42、ailer. 4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were ato wake up too late the next morning. 5.Fred had a good i. 6.Bill didn t know whis friend put some bread on the top of the trailer. 7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to eit. 8.In fact, the bwoke the two young men up. 9.
43、The birds began to look for fas soon as it got light. 10.Fred was very c. 参考答案： 1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever 阅读理解（ 9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that th
44、ey want to write stories or books which many persons will read. I would like to remind1 them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to2 be good writers. Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they
45、became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare3 time reading books. If you are a good reader, it won t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you
46、keep looking for more books to read. While making up your mind4 to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer. Notes:1remind/rImaInd/v. 提醒2in order to 为了3spare /spe/adj. 多余的4make up ones mind 下决心1.Some of the children like t
47、he gwriters. 2.The writer told the children to read mbefore they hope to be writers. 3.A lot of writers la lot from other writers books and stories. 4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f. 5.Doing much good reading can hyou to be a good writer. 参考答案： 1.great 2.more 3.learne
48、d 4.first 5.help 阅读理解（ 10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big,but the population1 has small.The population of Australia is t
49、he same as that of Shanghai,a city in China. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 26 页Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos2.After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It ha
50、s a “bag” in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “ bag” .It is very interesting,isn t it?Notes:1population / 、ppjuleIn/n. 人口2kangaros / 、kgru:/n. 袋鼠根据短文内容判断正()、误 ()。1.China is larger than Australia. 2.Australia is an island country. 3.The population of Australia is as large a