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被动语态全解
语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：
1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词
4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词
5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词
6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词
主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况:
1, 当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .
2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you?
We will have a meeting .
四．特殊情况的被动语态：
1.带双宾语的被动语态：
动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)
口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .
2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb
He gave me a book
I ______ ______ a book by him.
A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .
My mother made me a cake .
I ____ _____ a cake by my mother
A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .
2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .
口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。
动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch
make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth
The boss made the workers work all day
The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.
3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。
I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now .
4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ .
五．注意事项：
1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：
last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine ,
2.不及物动词是没有被动语态：
happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)
3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….
The dish tastes good .
4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well
This kind of skirt sells well.
5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .
All the computers need repairing .=
All the computers need _____ _____ _____ .
6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。
The problem is too difficult to solve.
1. The road ____ last year.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built
2. Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly.
A. adised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised
3. A Disneyland Park ___ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.
A. builds B. has built C. will build D. will be built
4. –Can you sing this English song? ---Of course,I can. It__ many times on the radio.
A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught
5. The 16th Asian Games ____ in Guangzhou in November,2010.
A. holds B. will hold C. was held D. will be held
6. No conclusion __ before we complete this test .
A. is made B. will be made C. has made
7. Necessary action __ so that students can be safe at schools.
A. can be taken B. must be taken C. may be taken D. might be taken
8. More than 100 workers __ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.
A. is saved B. are saved C. was saved D. were saved
9.Another new railway station ___ in Changsha in 2011.
A. was built B. build C. will be built
10. People in Korea ___ bow when they meet for the first time.
A. supposed to B. are suppose to C. are supposed to
11. –Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.
--Yes,I think animals should __ as our friends.
A. regard B. be regarded C. be regarding D. are regarded
12. –What are on show in the museum?
--Some photos_ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken
13. You’d better put the books here. They, with the dictionary,___ back where they were.
A. should put B. could put C. can be put D. must be put
中考真题二
1. The sick boy __to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took
2. Waste paper shouldn’t __ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.
A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. are thrown
3. –Do you have any problems if you __ this job?
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
4. It is reported that more new teaching buildings __ in our school in the next term.
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
5. ---David, turn off the TV __ no one is watching it.
--But it __ off already! The music is from the radio.
A. so that, has been turned B.when,has turned C. if,has been turned D. because,has turned
6. ick __ a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didn’t take it.
A. is offered B. offered C was offered D. has offered
7.—It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
--I think a bridge __ over the river.
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
8. I ___ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early .
A. told B. have told C. will tell D. was told
9. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 __ in our city in 2010.
A. will build B. has built C. will be built D. has been built
10. When you leave the room, make sure the door ___.
A. was locked B. is locked C. will be locked D. should be locked
11.—Do you believe there are aliens? -I am afraid not. I don’t think aliens __ in space.
A. can find B . can be found C. can be found D. can’t be found
12. –I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.
--That’s great. Chinese teachers __ in China and some foreign countries.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
13. Don’t worry. You ___ plenty of time to decide.
A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving
14. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
15. –Our environment is getting worse than before.
--You’re right. But thanks to Earth Day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day___.
A. is started B. was started C. has started
16. The young man was often seen __ by the lake.
A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew
17. Ba Jin,one of the greatest writers in China,__ as “People’s Writer”
A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards
18. –Where did you go last night ? - I __ to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.
A. asked B. am asked C. have been asked D. was asked
19. –I want to be a doctor. – Doctors __ in every part of the world, I think.
A. need B. are needed C. are needing D. will need
20. The village is building a school. I hope it __ before August this year.
A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished
三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空
1. Can he ________ (speak) English?
2. What language ________ (speak) in that country?
3. The film ________ (show) many times since last Sunday.
4. These TV sets ________ (make) in SiChuan.
5. It has got so dark. Would you please ________ (turn) on the light?
6. A new hospital ________ (build) in this area now.
7. ________ the book ________ (return).
8. Rice ________ (grow) in the south.
9. The window ________ (not break) by the boy.
10. I ________ (tell) he ________ (not come) just now.
五、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. English ________ (speak) in many countries.
2. Information in short-term memory ________ (can, not, keep) very long.
3. After that, one of the lights _______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.
4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ (believe) to have magical powers, making peopl who ate them fall in love.
5. It is said new copies of the book _______ (print) now.
6. The old house _______ (pull) down next month.
7. In the old days, the children _______ (take care of) by the mother because she did not work outside the house.
8. Needless to say, the second list of words ___ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.
9. She _______ (send) to another village when I got there.
10. The teacher said that we _________ (give) another chance sometime next month if we failed in the exam.
( )11.The earth is our home.It ___well.
A.must be protected B.should protect
C.need protect D.should protected.
( )12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.
A.to do;interested in B.to do;interested
C.do;interested D.do;interested.
( )13.___a new library____in your school last year?
A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.
( )14.An accident___on this road last week.
A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened.
( )15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.
A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.
( )16.So far, the moon___by man already.
A. is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited.
( )17.How many trees ___this year?
A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.
( )18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.
A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done.
( )19.Neither of them ___ in China
A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made.
( )20.Look! A nice picture___for our teacher.
A. is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.
( )21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.
A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.
( )22.The doctor___for yet.
A.isn’t sent B.hasn’t been sent C.won’t be sent D.wasn’t sent.
( )23—When ___this kind of computer___?
—Last year. A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used
( )24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.
( )25.I___in summer.
A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.
( )26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week.
A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.
( )27.Who ___this book__?
A.did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written
( )28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.
A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to
( )29. A story __ by Granny yesterday.
A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us
( )30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.
A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump
( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang
C. is often sang D. is often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
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( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 2 -Id like to buy that coat.
-Im sorry. ___.
A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold
( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
( ) 6 His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published
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( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
( ) 2 These papers___yet.
A. have not written B. have not been written
C. has not written D. has not been written
( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt
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( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.
A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost? D. Cant they mended?
( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are
( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
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( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held
C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held
( ) 2 Who was the book___?
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was B. were C. is D. am
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( ) 1 The flowers___often.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
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( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt
C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt
( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown
( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild
C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
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( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.
A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping
C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep
( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow
( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.
WO Its a Haidian top problem
oA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
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( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.
A. is filled with B. filled of
C. fulling of D. filled
( ) 3 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
( ) 4 Old people must ___.
A. look after well B. be looked well after
C. looked well after D. be looked after well
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( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of
C. take good care of D. take good care
( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens
( ) 3 These walls___stone.
A. are made of B. made of u C. are made into D. made into
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( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said
( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown
( ) 3 The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
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( )1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given
( ) 2 Good care____such things.
A. should take of B. should be taken
C. should be taking D. should be taken of
( ) 3 She will____good care____.
A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you
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( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do B. do C. did D. done
( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean B. made clean
C. made to clean D. was made clean
( ) 3 These children____dance.
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to
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