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1、 描述人和事物的描述人和事物的特征、特征、性质、属性性质、属性或或状态状态的词。的词。a red appletaste sweetmake us happy 作定语、表语和宾语补足语作定语、表语和宾语补足语2 2、修饰不定代词时、修饰不定代词时, ,位于其后面。位于其后面。1 1、修饰名词，位于其前面。、修饰名词，位于其前面。something new nothing serious a good idea delicious cakes bad weather位于系动词后位于系动词后, ,构成系表结构构成系表结构表语形容词表语形容词: :alone afraid awake asleep a
2、live able ready sorry位于宾语后作宾补位于宾语后作宾补, ,构成构成复合宾语复合宾语。make (keep, leave) sb. / sth. adj. 1 1、某些形容词前有、某些形容词前有the，指一类人或物。，指一类人或物。作主语时视为复数。作主语时视为复数。the old the young the rich the poor the blind the woundedHe gave away a lot of money to help_ . A. poor B. the poor C. poorer D. poorestHow old are you ? I
3、am _ . A. ten years B. ten years old C. ten years D. ten-year-old2 2、long、wide、old、high、tall、deep等形容词附有数词短语说明时要后置。等形容词附有数词短语说明时要后置。1、单音节词在词尾、单音节词在词尾直接直接加加-er或或-est。2、以不发音的字母、以不发音的字母e结尾的加结尾的加-r或或-st。3、以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音、以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母，应字母，应双写双写辅音字母再加辅音字母再加-er或或-est。4、以、以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的词结尾的词变变y为
4、为i，再加再加-er或或-est。5、多音节词多音节词和多数双音节词在其和多数双音节词在其前面前面加加more 和和most。 原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuch 比较级比较级 最高级最高级better bestworseworstmore mostgoodwellbadillbetter bestworse worstmanymuchmore mostless leastlittleoldolder/elder oldest/eldestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestfar My _ brother is three years _ tha
5、n I . A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder肯定：肯定：as+as+形原形原+ +asasThe coat is _that one. A. old as B. as old C. as old as D. so old asTom is three times as old as Mike.There are as many students in our school as yours. as far as as well as as soon asas as possible=as as yo
6、u canasasasas结构的短语结构的短语否定否定 ：not as+形原形原+as “和和 不一样不一样” 两者有区别两者有区别 或或 not so+形原形原+as“不及不如不及不如 ” 后者比前者强后者比前者强 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike. 修饰原级的词修饰原级的词very, quite, sothat, tooto do, adj. enough to do He is _ enough to carry the heavy box .A. strong B. much stronger C. strong
7、er D. the strongest（1 1）基本结构）基本结构: : 比较级比较级+than+than 1. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier2. The bread is _ than these cakes. A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious（2） “Which/Who is+ 比较级，比较级，A or B?” Which subject is _ ,
8、physics or maths ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting（3 3）“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级” _ friends you have, _ you will be. A. The more; the happy B. The many; the happy C. The more; the happier D. The many; the happier（4）“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级” Disneyland is very po
9、pular and _ tourists visit it year by year. A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more or less（5）the+ 比较级比较级 +of the twoOf the two coats, shed like to choose _ one. A. the cheapest B. the cheaper C. cheaper D. cheap 5 5、表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than” This park is _ beautifu
10、l _ that one. This park is not so beautiful as that one. （改写同义句）lessthan修饰比较级的词修饰比较级的词In our city its _ in July , but it is even _ in August.A. hotter ; hottest B. hot ; hot C. hotter ; hot D. hot ; hotter much,even,a little，a bit,a lot, any,far（1）基本结构）基本结构: the 最高级最高级+of(人、物范围人、物范围) in(地点范围地点范围)1、M
11、ary is the _ of the three sisters. A. cleverest B. more clever C. clever D. cleverer2、Jack is _ student in his class. A. tallest B. the tallest C. most tall D. taller（2）one of the 形高形高 名复名复-Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry? -Sure. It is one of _ cartoons I have ever seen.A. wonderful B. the most won
12、derful C. more wonderful D. most wonderfulHainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest（3）the 序数词（序数词（first除外）形高除外）形高（4 4）比较级句式表达最高级概念）比较级句式表达最高级概念 Julia is the tallest girl in her class.(1) Julia is taller than _ _ girl in her class
13、.(2) Julia is taller than _ _ girls in her class.any other the other形容词最高级前一般都用定冠词形容词最高级前一般都用定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前有物主代词或名词但当形容词最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时，则不用定冠词所有格时，则不用定冠词the 。Today is my happiest day.Give my best regards to your family.4、This is/ was the最高级最高级+名词名词/代词代词+that定语从句定语从句My father told me a story last
14、night. It is _ one that Ive ever heard. A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier后缀后缀-ing结尾的结尾的 后缀后缀-ed结尾的结尾的 用法用法 例词例词interesting surprising exciting boring interested surprised excited bored 表主动，一般修饰表主动，一般修饰物物，表示事物的性，表示事物的性质和特征。质和特征。 (令人令人的的)表被动，主语一般表被动，主语一般是表示是表示人人的名词或的名词或代词。代词。(感到感到的
15、的)This book is very _ and I am _ in it. A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested favourite excellent perfect different right wrong first last1.My room is bigger than yours. 2.The population of China is larger than Japan. 进行比较时进行比较时,比较对象必须是
16、比较对象必须是同类事物同类事物。that of Japanyour room1. Is Beijing bigger than _ in China? A. any other cities B. any city C. any other city D. other city2. Is Beijing bigger than _ in Japan? A. any other cities B. any city C. any other city D. other city进行比较时进行比较时, ,一定要注意比较的范围一定要注意比较的范围。an eight-year-old boy 一位一位
17、8岁大的男孩岁大的男孩a man-made satellite 一颗人造卫星一颗人造卫星a well-known writer 一位著名的作家一位著名的作家复合形容词复合形容词数词数词-名词（单数）名词（单数）-形容词形容词名词名词-动词过去分词动词过去分词副词副词-动词过去分词动词过去分词The famous writer wrote a _ story about school life last week. A. nine-hundreds-words B. nine-hundred-words C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-word 多个形
18、容词的排序多个形容词的排序1 1、限定词：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等、限定词：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等2 2、表示观点的描绘性形容词：、表示观点的描绘性形容词：beautifulbeautiful，finefine，interestiinginterestiing等等3 3、表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词：、表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词：talltall，highhigh，smallsmall，littlelittle，roundround等等4 4、表示年龄、新旧的形容词：、表示年龄、新旧的形容词：youngyoung，oldold，newnew等等5 5、表示颜色的形容词：、表示颜色的形容词：blackblack，whitewhite，blueblue等等6 6、表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词）：、表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（名词）：EnglishEnglish，AmericanAmerican，mountainmountain等等7 7、表示材料的形容词（名词）：、表示材料的形容词（名词）：stonestone，plasticplastic，silksilk，woodenwooden等等