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1、过去分词作宾补精讲与精练英语中，过去分词可以用作宾语补足语。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都来自及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：She found the door broken in when she came back.她回来时发现有人破门而入。此句中过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语door之间具有被动关系，表示一种状态。再如：My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。为了使同学们对过去分词作宾语补足语的用法有一个系统而
2、又具体的认识，本文从几个模式上加以概括，以利于大家掌握。一、表示致使意义的动词，如make, get, have, keep等。 例如：I had my hair cut yesterday. 昨天我理发了。They got their telephone put in only yesterday. 他们家昨天才装 。 注意：在have + 名词/代词+过去分词这一结构中，have 通常有三种不同意义： 1指有意识的行为时have作使得、让解，等于get，过去分词动作的执行者可能不是句子的主语，也可能有句子的主语参与。 例如：They are having their house paint
3、ed. 他们正在请人油漆房屋。 2 指无意识的行为时have作受到、遭受解，表示一种经历。过去分词动作的执行者不是句子的主语。相反，主语受到这种动作的影响。例如： She had her arm broken in an accident.在事故中，她的胳膊弄断了。 3 表示通常意义的有。 例如：We had a lot of books left in the classroom. 我们有许多书留在教室里。二、在“with+宾语+过去分词结构中。 例如：The child was crying with the glasses broken.眼镜破了，那男孩哭了起来。They are stu
4、dying in the classroom, with the door opened. 他们正在教室里学习，门开着。They left without a plate untouched. 他们走了，没有一盘菜没动过。 三、表示感知的动词，如see， watch， notice， find， discover， feel， hear， listen to等： 例如：I felt my room broken into, for I couldnt find my wallet anywhere. 哪里也没找到钱包，我感到有人闯入过我的房间。 He felt his face lost be
5、fore his friends. 他觉得在朋友面前丢面子了。 四、表示使处于某种状态的动词后面keep， leave等。例如： Youd better leave some things unsaid. 有些事还是不说为好。 Be sure to keep the button untouched before I come out. 在我出来之前，千万别让人碰这个按钮。 五、表示希望、要求等意义的动词like, want, wish, order表示。例如：You need your eyesight tested. 你得测一测你的视力。 The police, finding the f
6、ilm unhealthy, ordered it banned. 警察发现这电影不健康，令其禁演。 【跟踪精练】I. 请用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。1 .The murder was brought in, with his hands _ (tire)behind his back.2. The American Chinese is amazed to find his hometown greatly _(change).3. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _(hear) .4. -Good
7、morning , Can I help you?-Id like to have this package _(weigh) , madam.5. The parents are so busy that they often have to leave their child _(lock) at home by himself.II. 用括号里的单词的正确形式填空，并体会其用法。It was an important day for Rita Van. Two guests were coming for dinner. All week, she got everything 1 (p
8、repare) for the dinner. She thought about roast beef and red wine 2 (serve) in the beginning, but she finally decided to serve duck and white wine. She had her apartment 3 (clean) for the great dinner. She was a very neat person and always made everything 4 (see) in certain place. She put some inter
9、esting books and magazines on the coffee table, Then she looked to see if all of her records 5 (buy) were in order so that the guests could easily choose the music 6 (love) by them. On the day of the dinner, she finished the shopping and bought some flowers. She was 7 (dress) in her nicest skirt and
10、 sweater. Then she set the table and arranged the flowers. She enjoyed preparing the dinner. Everything looked so good. She was 8 (excite). It was exactly eight oclock, and it almost time to have the duck 9 (take) out of the oven烤炉. Suddenly the telephone rang. She picked it up. At first, she didnt
11、understand the words said over the line. Where were they? Oh, they couldnt come. She couldnt believe it. Then she sat for a long time, looking down at the table and all the dishes 10 (put) on itKey :I. 1. tired 2. changed 3. heard 4. weighed 5.locked II. 1.prepared 2. aerved 3. cleaned 4. seen 5. bought 6. loved 7. dressed 8. excited 9. taken 10. put 字数：1200 详细通讯地址：省高青县粮油公司宿舍楼中单元4楼西户面粉厂 孙玉忠 ：13561654227 ：256300E-mail：yuzhong51123163 QQ：824125916