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1、课时作业(二十六) 必修5Unit 13People第2课时.完形填空(调研)In the depths of my memory，many things I did with my father still things have come to represent，in fact，what I call_1_and love.I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming he did_2_the kind of_3_ride seemed to give him 4_he loved to fish；sometimes he
2、took me along.But I never really liked being on the water，the way my father_5 liked being at the water，moving through it，_6_it all around was not a strong_7_，or one who learned to swim early，for I had my_8 I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and_9_those summer days with my
3、father，who_10_come by on a break.I needed him to see what I could father would stand there in his suit，the_11_person not in swimsuit.After swimming，I would go_12_his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk，where he let me_13_anything I found in his top desk ，if I was left alone a
4、t his desk_14_he worked in the lab，an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldnt be playing with his_15 my father always_16_and said easily，“Oh，no，its_17_.Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get_18_an ice cream.A poet once said，“We look at life once，in childhood；the
5、rest is_19_.And I think it is not only what we “look at once，in childhood that determines our memories，_20_who，in that childhood，looks at us?1BjoyCanger Dworry2 BrefuseCpraise Dlove3 BbusCtrain Dbike4 BThenCAnd DStill5 BdesiredCwished Ddid6 BleavingCmaking Dgetting7 BriderCwalker Drunner8 BfaithsCri
6、ghts Dfears9 BsavingCwasting Druining10 BwouldChad to Dought to11 BonlyCother Dlast12 from Bout ofCby Dinside13 up Bbreak downCplay with Dwork out14 moment Bthe first timeCwhile Dbefore15 net Boffice thingsCwooden chair Dlab equipment16 up Bset outCshowed up Dturned out17 BstrangeCterrible Dfunny18
7、student Bthe assistantCmyself Dhimself19 BwealthCexperience Dpractice20 BbutCor Dand.阅读理解(二模)In “Relax，Well Be Fine，columnist David Brooks writes，“The fact is，despite all the problems，Americas future is extremely bright.Mr Brooks acknowledges the “According to recent survey,60 percent of Americans t
8、hink the country is heading in the wrong same percentage believe that the US is in longterm e political system is not financial crisis looks are plenty of reasons to be sad.But，he writes：“Demographers (人口统计学家) predict that over the next 40 years，the US population will increase by an additional 10 mi
9、llion people，to 400 million over population will be determined，hardworking and relatively 2050，only a quarter will be over 60，compared with 31 percent in China and 41 percent in Japan.As the rising generation leads an economic recovery，it will also participate in a communal (of community) are living
10、 in a global age of social entrepreneurship (创业精神)In sum，the US is on the edge of a demographic，economic and social recovery，built on its historic US has always been good at destructive its always been good at decentralized communitybuilding， a country with this much going for it is not going to wai
11、t around passively and let a rotten political culture drag it down.1In his article “Relax，Well Be Fine，David Brooks intends to_.Aencourage Americans to be optimistic about their futureBgive Americans courage to face their financial crisisCpersuade Americans to live happily and generouslyDinspire Ame
12、ricans to lead an economic recovery2There are all the reasons for Americans to be unhappy except_.Athe functionfailed political systemBthe increasing populationCthe declining economyDthe wrong direction and financial crisis3Over the next 40 years，according to David Brooks，Americans will be_.Amore op
13、timistic and humorousBmore pessimistic and strongerCmore energetic and promisingDmore considerate and aggressive4In the authors opinion，America_.Ahas always benefited from warsBhas done well by its political systemChas contributed a lot to human progressDhas contributed to worlds economy5We can lear
14、n from the passage that_.AAmerican political system and culture are backwardBAmerica is not a nation to give in to difficultiesCAmericans are very destructive and aggressiveDAmerica has been in an economic and social recovery(三模)We typically associate the word “science with a person in a white coat
15、doing experiments in a ，experiments should play as big a role in the human sciences as they do in the natural sciences；but in practice this is not usually the are at least three reasons for this.1Human scientists are often trying to make sense of complex real world situations in which it is simply i
16、mpossible to run controlled experiments.2The artificiality of some of the experiments that can be conducted may make the behavior of the participants abnormal.3There are moral reasons for not conducting experiments that have a negative effect on the people who participate in them.Faced with the abov
17、e difficulties，what are human scientists to do? One solution is to wait for nature to provide the appropriate experimental can，for example，learn something about how a normal brain functions by looking at people who have suffered brain damage; and we can gain some understanding into the roles played
18、by genes and the environment by studying twins，who have been separated at birth and brought up in different the case of economics，economic history can provide us with a bank ofadmittedly not very wellcontrolledexperimental data.However，human scientists do not just sit around waiting for natural expe
19、riments to also think of some experiments of their you want to know how a baby sees the cannot，of course，ask the baby since it has not yet learnt to it might seem that all we can do is usually wont change their mind until it was found out that babies tend to stare at surprising things longer than at
20、 unsurprising ones. This key understanding was like opening a window on to the developing was now a way of testing babies expectations and getting some idea of how they see the resulting experimental evidence suggests that，before they are six months old，babies can already do the following things: fi
21、guring out that objects consist of parts that move together，being aware of the difference between living and nonliving things and even doing simple arithmetic work.6What is true about the natural sciences and the human sciences according to this passage?ABoth human scientists and natural scientists
22、can run controlled experiments.BExperiments done by human scientists and natural scientists are artificial.CBoth human and natural science experiments should be of the same importance.DIts not moral to conduct human science experiments.7What do we know about human scientists from this passage?AThey
23、are white coat scientists.BThey have more experimental sources than natural scientists.CThey conduct experiments passively.DThey face more difficulties in carrying out their research.8Which of the following experiments belongs to human science experiment?A. Vinegar_Volcano Vinegar and baking soda ma
24、ke for a fun and easy science creating a vinegar volcano.B. Taste Without Smell Put your senses to the test with this simple experiment that shows the importance of your sense of smell. C. D. Make a Rainbow Use sunlight and water to make your own rainbow with this cool experiment that will teach kid
25、s how rainbows work while they enjoy a fun activity.9What does the author tell us in this passage?AABCs about the science experiment.BSome knowledge of science.CSome differences between the human sciences and the natural sciences.DThe similarity of the natural sciences and the human sciences.课时作业(二十
26、六)答案.完形填空语篇解读本文讲述了作者在童年时与父亲一起享受的快乐 1解析：考查名词。根据原文的and可知这一空所填的词应该和love是同义词，应选B。答案：B2解析：考查动词。根据下一句中“give him pleasure可知，父亲确实喜欢水。答案：D3解析：考查名词。根据上下文可知，父亲是喜欢水的，因此和水有关的自然是驾船游玩了。答案：A4解析：考查连词。根据上下句可知，此处的意思是：父亲不仅喜欢驾船游玩，而且也喜欢钓鱼，这与前面说的父亲喜欢水是相互照应的。答案：C5解析：考查动词。此处的意思是：作者不喜欢父亲在水上活动的方式。did是泛指父亲以前所做的，而不是期望之类的。答案：D6解
27、析：考查使役动词。此处表达的意思是：让水在自己周围，即玩水。答案：A7解析：考查名词。根据下面一句话可知：作者不是一个擅长游泳的人。答案：A8解析：考查名词。根据上下文可知一个小孩子不敢游泳是因为害怕水，而不是其他原因。faith信仰；right权利；hope希望，应选D。答案：D9解析：考查动词。根据上文提到的，作者喜欢待在父亲办公室附近的游泳池玩，可知他乐意和父亲待在一起。答案：A10解析：考查情态动词。根据上下文，此处的意思是：父亲常常在他休息时来看我。would意为过去常常，应选B。答案：B11解析：考查形容词。根据上下文的意思可知：父亲是游泳池唯一一个没有穿泳衣的人。答案：B12解析
28、：考查动词词组搭配。根据下文：我坐在父亲办公桌前的木椅子上可知，我当时是在父亲的办公室里，而不是路过(go by)、离开(go away from)或出去(go out of)。答案：D13解析：考查动词短语搭配。根据下文15空前面的play with的提示可知答案。答案：C14解析：考查连词。while意为与此同时。父亲工作时，我一个人被留在了办公室。the moment一就；the first time第一次；before在之前，都不符合句意。答案：C15解析：考查名词。根据上下文可知作者是在父亲的办公室里玩，因此此题应选B项，意为办公室的小东西。答案：B16解析：考查动词词组词义辨析。s
29、tand up站起来；set out出发、着手做；turn out结果证明是，均不符合句意。本句的意思是：父亲出现了，然后随和地说。答案：C17解析：考查形容词。根据上句的said easily可知此处是its fine.意为没有关系。答案：A18C19解析：考查名词。根据下文20空前的提示可知答案。答案：A20解析：考查连词。根据上文的提示not only可知，此处应该是but (also)这样一个固定连词词组搭配。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读文章通过一个专栏作家的分析，告诉我们，尽管美国最近面临很多问题，但是美国的未来还是很有活力、很有前途的，旨在鼓励美国人去乐观地面对国家的未来 1解析：意
30、图推断题。第一段是文章的总起段，下文都是围绕这一段展开的。由第一段引号中的内容可以看出，David Brooks的目的在于鼓励美国人乐观地面对未来，也就是说A项正确。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。从第二段可知，目前美国的社会问题包括：the country is heading in the wrong direction；longterm decline；The political system is not functional；A financial crisis等，这些在A、C、D项中均有提及，利用排除法可以得出答案。答案：B3解析：推理判断题。倒数第三段他对几个重要国家的人口老龄化问题
31、进行了分析：40年后，与中国(60岁以上老人占31%)和日本(60岁以上老人占41%)相比，美国60岁以上的老人仅占25%，由此可以推断，他要表达的意思是：美国将更有活力(energetic)和前途(promising)。答案：C4解析：细节理解题。从倒数第一段中的The US has always been good at destructive change可以看出，这几个选项中只有A项符合。答案：A5解析：推理判断题。从整篇文章的内容，尤其是从文章最后一段最后一句可以推断出B项正确。答案：B语篇解读人文科学有别于自然科学，本文就人文科学的特殊性进行了阐述，让读者明白它与自然科学的区别 6
32、解析：考查细节理解。由第一段中的第二句话可知试验在人文科学和自然科学中应同等重要，C项正确。A、B两项明显与文章内容不符；根据文章中第3点可知那些对参加试验的人有不好影响的试验涉及道义上的问题，而选项D说做人文科学试验都是不道德的，这与文中说法不一致。答案：C7解析：考查推理判断。根据文章中第1点与后两段内容可知人文科学家们在进行研究的时候面临很多困难。答案：D8解析：考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段中的事例可知人文科学试验有一定的困难性，常涉及人体等方面的功能研究，因此选项C符合题意。答案：C9解析：考查大意归纳。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了human sciences与natural sciences的不同之处，因此选项C正确。答案：C