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1、茶山高三9月月考英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。I 语言知识及运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple eng
2、ineers buy only a 1 ticket.“How are three people going to travel on only one 2? asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and youll see, answers an Apple engineer.They all board the train. The Microsoft employees take their 3 but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind t
3、hem.4 after the train has departed, the conductor comes around 5 tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please. The door opens just a crack(缝) and an arm 6, ticket in hand. The 7 takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a 8 idea.So after the c
4、onference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9 the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10. When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their 11, the Apple engineers dont buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket? asks one 12 Micros
5、oft employee. “Watch and youll see, answers an Apple engineer.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13 and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers 14 his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are
6、 15.He knocks on the door and says, “Ticket, please.1AcheapBsingleCreturnDspecial2AticketBrouteCmeansDrailroad3AroutesBchancesCturnsDseats4ADirectlyBShortlyCNearlyDQuickly5AexaminingBreceivingCcollectingDdelivering6AappearsBsticksCholdsDrises7AemployeeBpolicemanCconductorDengineer8AstrangeBfoolishCu
7、sefulDclever9AlearnBcopyCacceptDwatch10AmoneyBtimeCenergyDspace11AexcitementBagreementCdisappointmentDastonishment12AtouchedBpuzzledCfrightenedDdelighted13AbedroomBsitting-roomCrestroomDdining-room14AentersBcrossesCleavesDreaches15AhidingBsittingCtravelingDenjoying第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，
8、按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为1625的相应位置上。One day, a poor traveler arrived in a small village. He didnt have food _16_ money, so he had not eaten in days. The one thing he had was a cooking pot. Then, he poured in some water and placed it on a small fire. When a few vill
9、agers asked _17_ he was doing, he replied that he _18_ (make) Stone Soup which was _19_ ancient tasty recipe (配方) passed down to him _20_ his ancestors(祖先). He then dropped in a stone into the pot. _21_ the soup warmed, the traveler told them the _22_ (excite) things hed seen. He tasted his soup and
10、 said it was coming along nicely, but a bit of salt and a few carrots would bring out the flavor(味道). One curious villager did bring him some salt and _23_ villager gave him some carrots from home. This continued on with the traveler casually asking for onions, a bit of meat and potatoes. Finally, e
11、veryone could enjoy the tasty meal _24_ was prepared for them from just a stone, and a few other items.That is to say, working together, with a bit of everyones _25_ (contribute), we can be successful. 阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分) 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFebruary 4,
12、saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star-Jeremy Lin.Among professional basketball players, Jeremy Lins background is not typical. He graduated from Harvard University, which sends few players to the NBA, and he is the only Chinese-American NBA player. But when you watch him on the court, there is n
13、o doubt that he belongs there. He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball.Lins enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan. When Lins father moved to U.S., his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of
14、basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of five. The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.In high school, Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA. When he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. However, after his admission to Harv
15、ard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team.During Lins time at Harvard, his basketball career began to speed up. He scored 1,482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history. When he graduated, no professional teams offered Lin a contract, but he was invited to
16、 play in the NBA Summer League. He played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the Golden State Warriors. At first，playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly, the excitement wore o
17、ff and was replaced by anxiety. In a few very difficult months, he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up. But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come. Then his moment arrived on
18、February 4, ，on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight. After that, he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory. The Associated Press called Lin the most surprising story in the NBA. Knicks fans developed the nickname for him Linsanity (林发疯. Time magazine released its list o
19、f the 100 Most Influential People in the World, Jeremy Lin included. No doubt, Lin fever is continuing to spread if you havent already caught Linsanity, get ready.26. Which of the following elements is of little help in Lins success? A. his fathers influence B. his devotion to basketball C. his year
20、s of hard work D. his graduation from Harvard University27. What does the phrases wore off in seventh paragraph probably mean? A. arose B. disappeared C. grew D. remained28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Lin learned to play basketball when he was eight.B. Befo
21、re Lin there was no Chinese-American NBA players.C. Lin was excited for professional games and did a good job at the beginning.D. Lin is the most outstanding player in NBA.29. Which is the right order for Lins life?a He made an excellent performance on Feb,4.b He was fired by the Golden State Warrio
22、rs.c He was invited to play in the NBA Summer League.d He graduated from Harvard University.e He became famous overnight.A. a, d, c, b, e B. d, b, c, a, a C. d, c, b, a, e D. a, e, d, c, b30. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. NBA prefers graduates from Harvard University.B. Lin got an ea
23、sy entry into NBA.C. Lin didnt show his basketball talents in Harvard University.D. Lin didnt have a smooth road in NBA.BAdvice to English learners Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improv
24、e their ability. First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one. Secondly, stick to one course of study. Dont c
25、hange books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “ fashionable(时髦). Thirdly, listen to the English news programme over the radio from time to time. Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it
26、 easy for you to understand the English news on the radio. Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in “special English from the VOA or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.31. This is a piece of advice to learners of English in how to_.A. improv
27、e their listening ability B. read fastC. write better English and read fast D. speak correctly32. If you want to understand the English news programme on the radio, you should_.A. read the Chinese-language newspaper carefullyB. read again and again the Chinese-language newspaperC. go through the Chi
28、nese-language newspaperD. be able to recite the Chinese-language newspaper33. “Beyond your level means something_.A. easy for you B. too difficult for youC. not too easy and not too difficult for you D. just all right for you 34. The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you should_.A
29、. stick to it B. begin with the last bookC. take up other courses if you are more fashionable D. not do anything else35. In this passage, VOA stands for_.A. a book B. a magazine C. a textbook D. a radio stationCIts really true what people say about English politeness: its everywhere. When squeezing
30、past someone in a narrow passage, people say sorry. When getting off a bus, English passengers say thank you rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used
31、 to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people in UK.People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and retail assistant in
32、most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normall
33、y think that paying their workers money is already enough.Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized several times but none of their explanations were intended as critic
34、ism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to p
35、oint out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted.36. What is the authors attitude towards English politeness?A. He thinks it is artificial. B. He thinks little of it.C. He appreciates it very much. D. He thinks it goes too
36、 far.37. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author thinks its unnecessary to say thank you to the bus driver.B. In Germany, employers often say thank you to employees for their job.C. German men never treat a woman to dinner.D. Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payme
37、nt is enough.38. We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men _.A. are more likely to be involved in a fightingB. are as generous as EnglishmenC. treat women in a polite wayD. are unwilling to spend money for women39. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. En
38、glish drivers often say thank you to passengers when they get off the bus.B. In Germany, passengers sometimes say thank you to bus drivers.C. English people try to avoid criticizing others in the daily life.D. Germans are more considerate and polite than Englishmen.40. The author develops the text t
39、hrough the method ofA. making comparisons B. telling storiesC. giving comments D. giving reasons/examplesDEvery hour spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces life expectancy by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your l
40、ife by five years.The research claims that a sedentary lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.The academics conducting the study set out to calculate the overall risk to life expe
41、ctancy from watching television. Their research involved more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded. TV viewing time may be associated with a loss of life, which is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as physical
42、inactivity and obesity.The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together with population and death rate data. But they said: Although we used Australian data, the effects in other industrialized and developing cou
43、ntries are likely to be similar, considering the large amounts of time spent watching TV and similarities in disease patterns. In the United Kingdom, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day, compared with five hours in the United States. Earlier this year, a separate study s
44、uggested the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.Englands Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said: Physical activity offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already know - th
45、at a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise.41. We can learn from the passage thatA. whether you watch TV or not has nothing to do with how long you will liveB. if an adult watches TV for six hours ev
46、ery day, he will die five years earlierC. physical inactivity and obesity wont shorten your lifeD. a sedentary lifestyle offers huge benefits.42. The word it in the second paragraph refers toA. a sedentary lifestyle B. eating C. smoking D. obesity43. The passage implies that _.A. The longer one watches TV every day, the shorter he lives.B. The conclusion of the study is unbelievable because its based on American data.C. Watching TV does greater harm to health than smoking and obesityD. Watching TV harms children as much as adults.44. What do we know from the last three pa