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1、情态动词考查热点透视情态动词是高考考查的重点语法工程之一，全国17套高考试题对此都有考查。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析，以便同学们复习掌握。 一情态动词表推测 1. 肯定的推测一般用must, should, maymight或could不用can，其中，must的语气最强，译为肯定、准是、想必是；should的语气次之，译为很可能、应该，指按常理推测；maymight，could的语气最弱，译为也许、可能。 Helen _ go on the trip with us but she isnt quite sure yet. 卷 A. shall B. must
2、C. may D. can Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake. It _ Harrys. He always wears green. 卷 A. has to be B. will be C. mustnt beD. could be I have lost one of my gloves. I _ it somewhere.春季卷 A. must drop B. must have dropped C. must be dropping D. must have been dropped If I _ plan to do a
3、nything I wanted to ,Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. 卷 A. wouldB. could C. had to D. ought to Key: C D B B 2. 否认推测分为两种情况： 1语气不很肯定时，常用may not, might not或could not，译为可能不、也许不。 You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _ not like the design of
4、the furniture. 春季卷 A. must B. shall C. may D. need Key： C 2否认语气较强时，那么用cant，译为根本不可能、想必不会，表示惊异、疑心的感情色彩。 Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere. Well. He _ have gone farhis coats still here.卷 A. shouldntB. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt Isnt that Anns husband over there? No, it _ be him Im
5、sure he doesnt wear glasses. 全国卷 A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not Key: C A 3. 疑问句中的推测，往往用can或could。 Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？春季卷 A. can B. should C. may D. must Key：A 4. 对已发生事情的肯定推测常用must, may, might等+完成式；否认推测常用can, could, may, m
6、ight等+完成式。 I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _ at least 150 kilometers an hour.卷 A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done He _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by seaside. 卷 A.
7、should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant Tom is never late for work. Why is be absent today? Something _ to him. 卷 A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he_your lecture.卷 A. couldnt have attended B.
8、 neednt have atterded C. mustnt have attended D. shouldnt have attended Key: B B D A 二情态动词+完成式 1. shouldought to+完成式表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做。其否认式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。 Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You_ her last week. 卷 A ought to tell B would have told C must tell D should have told Oh, Im not feeling
9、 well in the stomach, I _ so much fried chicken just now. 春季卷 A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat Key: D C 2. could+完成式表示本来能够做成某事的但结果没能做成，含有遗憾的意味。 He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. 卷 A. could B. would C. must D. need Key：A 3. neednt+不定式的完成式表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事。例如： You neednt have watered the flowers, for it is going to rain.你本不需要浇花的，因为天就要下雨了。 Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself. 卷 A. neednt do B. neednt have done C. mustnt do D. shouldnt have done Key: B