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1、省南宫- 高二下学期期中考试英语试题第I卷选择题共95分第一局部：语音知识共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的读音相同的选项。1. questiontiontiontiontion2. tomb A.ooooof3. pause A.couououtine D.awful 4. airereireareere 5. occuriolic C. custoert第二局部：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最正确选项。6.We are invited to a party i
2、n our club next Friday.7.Many policemen are the forest the prisoner escaping from the prison. A. searching for ; searching B. searching ; searching C. searching ; in search of D. in search of; searching for8.If you have trouble in communicating with others,its bound your study.A.to affecting B. affe
3、ctingC. in affecting D. to affecte had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practse playing the piano yesterday.A.when B. while C after D. since10.It was in the small house he was born he ended his life Athat;where Bwhich ;that Cwhere;that Dthat ;which11 in the regulations that you sho
4、uld not tell other people this secret AWhat is required BWhat requires CIt is required DIt requires 12.Victor apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.A.his being not able B. him not to be ableC. his not being able D. him to be not able13.He worked hard before the colege entrance examna
5、tion,and it . His dream to go to college came trueAshowed off Bpaid offCput off Dtook off14.Some of the scientists held the point the book said was right. A. what what B.what that C. that that D. that what 15.By no means with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfised B. is the teacher not satisf
6、ised C. the teacher is satisfised D. is the teacher satisfised16.Kathy a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls. A.picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up17. They urged that the library during the vacation. A.would be kept opening B. be kept open. C. to be kept opened. D. was kept
7、 open. 18.Mary rushed home she heard the news,only that her husband had gone.A.as soon as;finding B.immediately;to find C.the moment;find D. when ;found19.The woman was scared go out in the evening because she was scared being robbed.A.to;to B. of.of C.of;to D. to; of20. -Could you turn the TV down
8、a little bit?-_. Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Im sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends第二节完形填空(共20题 每题15分 共30分)Id heard about the benefits of gratitude(感恩)What was less clear was what to doHoping for 21 I called Robert EmmonsHe was 22 at the University of Califomia“Be 23 he said“and soon you1
9、1 know the benefits He 24 that I should pay a gratitude visit“ 25 a person who has made a great difference to your life and whom youve 26 thankedWrite a letter to him or her that expresses your thanksand then read it aloud face to faceEmmons told me“Its very moving for the 27 and the receiverBe prep
10、ared for 28 . I 29 thought of Miss Riggi，my eighth-grade English teacherShe was the first one to open my 30 to Hemingway，Faulkner，and some other great writersShe was the first to 31 me to writeI made some quick calls and found she was still teaching in the same schoo1At once I 32 plane tickets to my
11、 hometown,Scranton,Pennsylvania ： Miss Riggi was shorter than I 33 After a hug and a small 34we sat downI took a deep breath and read my letter to her“I want to thank you in person for the effect youve had on my 35 I began“Nearly 30 years ago,you introduced me to the wonders of the 36 wordsI feIt li
12、ke I was speaking 37 generations of students when I was reading to Miss Riggi“Time passes quicklyMemories blur(变得模糊不清)and fade, 38 I am sure I will never forget the excitement of arriving each day at your class l Professor Emmons was 39 about the tearsThey did come，for both of usMy feeling of peace
13、and ioy 40 long after I returned home 21Astories Btips Cthanks Dexamples 22Ateaching Btraveling Csearching Dstudying 23Ahappy Bcareful Cinterested Dthankful24Asuggested Bshouted Cdoubted D1ied 25ALook at BThink ofCCheer up DLook through26Aalways Balso Calready Dnever 27Astranger Bdesigner Cgiver D1e
14、nder 28Ahopes Bquestions Cpains Dtears 29Ahopefully B1uckily Cimmediately Dstrangely 30Aeyes Bmouth Cnose Dhead 31Aserve Bencourage Crefuse Dforce 32Areceived Bbooked Cgave Dchanged 33Awanted Bunderstood Cremembered Ddescribed 34Atalk Bdecision Cdiscussion Dpraise 35Awork Bclass C1ife Dfamily 36Aspo
15、ken Bwritten Clost Dforgotten 37Afor Bto Cwith Dat 38Aas Bso Cbut Dif 39Afine Bworried Cproud Dright 40Ahelped Bstopped Cmoved Dremained第三局部 阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分 AAs summer ends and women prepare to trade in their beach wear for autumn fashionthey should be aware of fashion that may be harmful to t
16、heir healthAmong these dangerous trends are large bags or purses，high-heeled shoes and jewelry Large purses or bags may be to blame for back and neck pain because they place a strain on the shoulders and neckAvoid bags that weigh more than 10 poundsThis may be difficult for busy moms who use their p
17、urses to carry everything I suggest that women look for small purses made with light material or backpacks where weight is distributed(分布) evenly across the back and shouldersIf women cannot bear to part with oversized bags or purses，they should have neck，back and shoulder strength-training exercise
18、sThey also should regularly exercise the shoulder on which they carry the bag Big bags and purses are also a target for harmful bacteria(细菌)Women carry and set their purses down everywherePlacing a purse on the floor of restaurants，bathrooms，and offices is an invitation to bacteria on the surface of
19、 the bagTherefore，women should regularly clean or wipe their purses to protect themselves While high-heeled shoes stand for fashion，these stylish shoes can lead to long-term foot，back and ankle problemsHigh heels can also cause knee problemsWomen who insist on wearing high heels should take heed of
20、them and limit the time they wear them to prevent long-term damageOther tips include：choose a wider heel；never wear a heel that causes imbalance；choose a shoe that allows enough room for the toes；shop for shoes at the end of the day to allow for normal daily swelling(肿)41What is the main idea of thi
21、s passage? AWomen should stay away from fashion BWomen should choose suitable bags and purses CAutumn fashion may be harmful to womens health DAutumn fashion is not always popular with women42Big bags ale dangerous to womens health because athey can cause back and neck problems bthey may be made fro
22、m dangerous materials Cthey can lead to knee problems dthey can carry bacteria Aad Bac Cbd Dab 43The undedined part“take heed ofin the last paragraph can be replaced by“ Apay attention to Blook down upon Cfall in love with Dstay away from 44What will most probably be talked about in the following pa
23、ragraph? AThe fashion trends for this autumn BHow to choose beautiful jewelry CHow to keep healthy in autumn DThe health risks of jewelryB Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson,ArizonaHe moved there a few years ago,and I was eager to see his new place and meet h
24、is friends My earliest memories of my father are of a tall，handsome，successful man devoted to his work and family，but uncomfortable with his childrenAs a child I loved him；as a school girl and young adult(成年人)I feared him and felt bitter(极为不满的)about himHe seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight
25、 As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as“successfulas he wasWhenever I went out with him on weekends，I used to struggle to think up things to say，feeling on guard On the first day of my visit，we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafeWe walked alon
26、g that afternoon，did some shopping，ate on the street table，and laughed over my sons funny facial expressionsGone was my fathers critical(挑剔的)air and strict rulesWho was this person I knew as my father,who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day my
27、 dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhoodAlthough our times together became easier over the yearsI never feIt closer to him at that momentAfter so many yearsIm at last seeing another side of my fatherAnd in so doing，Im delighted with my new friend
28、My dad,in his new home in Arizona，is back to me from where he was45Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult? AHe was silent most of the time BHe was too proud of himself CHe did not love his children DHe expected too much of her46When the author went out with her father on we
29、ekends，she would feel Anervous Bsorry Ctired Dsafe ，47What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? AMore critical BMore talkativeCGentle and friendly DStrict and hard-working48The underlined words“my new friendin the last paragraph refer to Athe authors son Bthe authors father
30、 。Cthe friend ofthe authors father Dthe cafe owner C Almost everyone feels sleepy sometimes during the daytimeBeing sleepy may get in the way of your daily work，childcare，and even activities for funHere are some ways to improve nighttime sleep and avoid daytline sleepiness1Get adequate nighttime sle
31、ep That may sound obvious，but many of us cut down an hour or two off our sleep time in the morning or at night to do other thingsMost adults need seven to nine hours a night,and teenagers usually need a full nine hoursBlock out eight or nine hours for sleep every night2Keep distractions out of bed “
32、Remember your bed is only for sleepsays the scientistYou shouldnt read,watch TV，play video games，or use laptop computers in bedDont do your bills or have heated discussions in bed,eitherThey may leave you sleepless 3Form a good habit You should form a good habit of going to bed and getting up at the
33、 same time at night and in the morning,including on weekends 4Gradually move to an earlier bedtime Another way of getting into a consistent (始终如一的) schedule is to try going to bed 15 minutes earlier each night for four nightsThen stick with the last bedtimeSlowly getting used to your schedule like t
34、his usually works better than suddenly trying to go to sleep an hour earlier 5Set consistent,healthy mealtimes Regular mealtimes，not just regular sleep times，help regulate our circadian rhythms(生理节奏)Eat a healthy breakfast and lunch on time instead of grabbing a piece of cake and coffee in the morni
35、ng or a late sandwich on the run Try to finish eating meals two or three hours before bedtime 6Exercise Regular exercise offers many benefits for sleepExercise generally makes it easier to fall asleep and sleep more soundly 49The wTiter wrote this passage to Aexplain why sleeping well is lmportant B
36、tell us what usually keeps us awake at night Ctell us the harm of being sleepy in the daytime Dgive us some tips on how to avoid daytime sleepiness 50What does the underlined word“adequatein Point l mean? AEnough BSpecialCBetterDLong 51In Point 2，the writer suggests that we Anot watch TV too much at
37、 night Bkeep away from computers Chave heated discussions only in the sitting room Dnot use the bed for other activities except for sleep 52According to me writerIf we want to change our habits and go to sleep an hour earlier，we should Atrv going to sleep an hour earlier suddenly Btry getting used t
38、o our new schedule slowly Ctry getting used to our new schedule with some helpDtry going to bed 10 minutes earlier each night for six nightsD Man has invented ways to keep warm，but how do animals defend themselves?They cannot reason in the sense that man can，but nature has taken care of the animal k
39、ingdom by providing animals with special instincts(本能)One of these instincts is known as hibernation “Sleeping like a dormouseis not only a common saying but is a realityWhen winter comes,the dormouse and other hibemating animals have reached a wellnourished stateThey eat very well in warmer days la
40、ying down fat in their bodies and during hibernation this keeps them aliveSafe in their nests，they sleep soundly until the warmth of spring arrives Bats,tortoises，snakes，frogs，even insects like butterflieshibernate more or less completelySome，like the squirrels，sleep during coldest weather but are r
41、oused by a warm spellDuring hibernation，the temperature of an animals body drops quicklyBreathing and heart-beats almost cease Another method of avoiding intense cold is to escape by means ofmigrationWild swans，seagulls，swallows and cuckoos are a few of the very many kinds of birds which fly thousan
42、ds of miles，twice a year，to avoid coldMany animals，especially those of the Arctic regions，have summer and winter quartersThe Arctic deer of North America，as well as the reindeer of Europemove southward towards the forests when winter approachesThey return to the northern area when the warmth of spri
43、ng begins to be sensed There are animals which do not attempt to leave at the first sign of winter coldTheir instinctive means of defence is to dig outa deep burrow(洞穴)，made soft and warm by padding out with straw,1eavesmoss and furIn it they have a“secret placecontaining food which they hope will l
44、ast the winter through!Animals which fall into this class include the Arctic fox，the rabbit,the ermine，and the little field-mice53How does the dormouse defend itself against cold in winter?AIt moves about to keep warm BIt grows thicker fur CIt sleeps continuously DIt goes to warmer areas 54What keeps animals alive during hibernation? ATheir thick fur BThe fat stored in their bodiesC Their warm burrows DTheir deep sleep 55According to the passage，what is “migration? AMoving from one place to