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1、高考英语 市阅读理解9答案科普知识型阅读理解(一)新闻报道类全国卷 ADDIS ABABA, EthiopiaOne of the worlds most famous fossils(化石)the 3.2 millionyearold Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.Even the Ethiopian public has on
2、ly seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a_replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the
3、 US. tour, which will start in Houston next September.“Ethiopias rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world， said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.The sixyear tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six othe
4、r US. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not yet been worked out.Traveling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3 1/2foottall apeman(猿人)53The author wr
5、ites this text mainly to _.Aintroduce a few US. museumsBdescribe some research workCdiscuss the value of an apemanDreport a coming event54What do the words “a replica in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA painting of the skeleton.BA photograph of Lucy.CA copy of the skeleton.DA written record of Lucy.55How man
6、y cities has Lucys US. tour plan already included?AFour.BFive.CSix.DEleven.56What was the skeleton named after?AAn apeman. BA song.CA singer. DA camp.【要点综述】本文主要介绍了科学家1974年在埃塞俄比亚发现的露西化石，露西生活的年代是320万年之前，是目前世界上最重要的古人类化石之一。而这个化石将在美国一些城市进行展览。53. D作者意图题。 根据第一段的“ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopiawill go on an exhibitio
7、n tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.可知这是一篇新闻报道，报道即将发生的事情，因此选D。A“介绍美国的几家博物馆；B“介绍几项研究工作；C“讨论猿人的价值；均与作者的意图不符。54. C指代题。结合第二段的“while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom中的real，可知这个词的含义是“复制品。A“骨骼的绘画；B“露西的照片；D“露西的书面记录，均与上下文语境不符。55. B推理判断题。从文章的“
8、The sixyear tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago.提到了四个城市，再结合前面的“which will start in Houston next September.可知是五个城市。56. B细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话“Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery可知露西的名字来源于一首披头士乐队的歌曲，应选B。A“猿人；C“歌手；D“营地；均与原文信息不符
9、。*结束(一)When top engineers in Germany wanted to build a more energyefficient car, they headed to the natural history museum to study dolphins and sharks. But it was the boxfish (盒子鱼)that interested them. “We were surprised when this clumsylooking fish became our model for designing an aerodynamic (空气
10、动力学的)car，says Thomas Weber. He is the research and development chief for the car company Daimler. An aerodynamic design reduces wind drag and increases fuel efficiency. The boxfish may look clumsy, but it can start, stop，back up and zigzag (曲折前进)through the water with ease. And it does all this usin
11、g surprisingly little energy. Daimlers bionic (仿生学的)car is modeled on the fishs boxy skeletal (骨骼的) system. Like the fish, the car is fast and drives easily. Its efficient too. The science behind natureinspired inventions is called biomimicry (生物仿生). Biologist Janine Benyus came up with the term. As
12、 cofounder of the Biomimicry Guild, she has worked with cereal companies，sneaker designers and others to develop products based on Natures best ideas. This month，the Natures 100 Best List will be revealed at the World Conservation Congress (代表大会)in Barcelona，Spain. Benyus coauthored the list of natu
13、reinspired designs with economist Gunter Pauli. In Zimbabwe，a country in southern Africa，engineers designed energyefficient buildings modeled on termite (白蚁)mounds (土堆). The buildings use vents (孔) to keep the air flowing and the temperature cool. A company in Atlanta，US，developed a selfcleaning pai
14、nt modeled on the lotus (荷花)leaf. When the paint dries，it becomes bumpy (不平的)，just like the lotus leaf. Rain drops form on the bumps and roll off，carrying dirt along with them. Nature has done billions of years of research. Only the bestdesigned products have survived. Companies owe Mother Nature a
15、debt for all that hard work，says Benyus. For scientists and inventors, the possibilities for copying nature are limitless. Technology may never be as efficient as nature, or as colorful. But that doesnt mean we should stop trying to learn from the world around us. Take a walk outside. Watch a squirr
16、el climb up a tree. Look closely at the veins (纹理)of a leaf. Hear the birds chirping in the trees. Such small details may help solve big problems in the future.()6.Which is TRUE according to the passage? AIn America a selfcleaning paint was modeled on the lotus flower. BZimbabwe engineers learned fr
17、om termites to create highly advanced heating systems. CAfter the boxfish，many other ideas of new products are borrowed from nature. DNature is a good source to turn to for improving technology.()7.The clumsylooking boxfish interested the scientists because of the following reasons EXCEPT that_. Ait
18、 swims using little energy Bbeing boxy, it looks quite like a car Csome engineers had researched on how to swim easily in the water Dit is a speedy swimmer()8.Why did top engineers in Germany go to the natural history museum? AThey wanted to pay a visit to the animals there because they were so love
19、ly. BThey wanted to carry out a research of boxfish and dolphins. CThey wanted to search for a model to base on for building a moreefficient car. DThey wanted to study the science of survival.()9.We can infer all of the following from the passage EXCEPT _. Ait is believed that the creation of the ai
20、rplane might have originated from the bird flying in the sky Bthe atmosphere on the earth cannot be transferred into the original idea Cdolphins and sharks may become the source of scientists，inventions or creations Dif you observe and explore nature，you may make great discoveries or become great in
21、ventors()10.Whats the main idea of the passage? AHow Daimlers bionic car came into being. BNature has inspired a lot of inventions and will continue to. CScientists and inventors contribution to modern industry comes from nature. DThe Natures 100 Best List.(一)本文为科普说明文，主要介绍在生物仿生学上的一些运用实例。6D细节理解题。根据最后
22、一段可推断大自然是开发技术的源泉，应选D。A项不符合A company in Atlanta, US, developed a selfcleaning paint modeled on the lotus (荷花) leaf；B项不符合In Zimbabwe, a country in southern Africa, engineers designed energyefficient buildings modeled on termite (白蚁)mounds (土堆)；C项文章未提及。7C细节理解题。选项中A、B、D三项均符合第三段The boxfish may look clums
23、y, but it can start, stop, back up and zigzag (曲折前进)through the water with ease. And it does all this using surprisingly little energy. Daimlers bionic (仿生学的)car is modeled on the fishs boxy skeletal (骨骼的) system.唯有C项不符合文意，应选C。8C细节理解题。根据第一段When top engineers in Germany wanted to build a more energyefficient car, they headed to the natural history museum to study dolphins and sharks.可判断选C。9B推理判断题。本文主要介绍在生物仿生学上的一些运用实例，从而说明大自然是开发技术的源泉。A、C和D三项都符合生物仿生的道理，而B项无法从文中推断出来，应选B。10B主旨大意题。本文先是介绍生物仿生学的一些实际应用，而后在最后一段深化主题：大自然已经激发了很多创造，但我们仍需继续向大自然学习，应选B。*结束