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1、高三专题复习攻略新课标英语 第一局部专题一第五节非谓语动词模拟考场冲浪1(启东摸底考试)_her mother after being separated for 20 years,she couldnt help,even though she tried not to,_.ASeen;cryingBTo see;cryCSeeing;crying DHaving seen;cry解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语;第二空,因有状语从句的分隔,不容易判断,正常语序是She couldnt help_even though she tried not to cant help
2、doing sth.情不自禁做某事,应选C。2(检测)The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the task,_that he had enjoyed his stay here.Ahaving added Bto addCadding Dadded解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:来访部长表达了对工作的满意,并说在这儿他很开心。add与主句主语间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且与主句谓语动词动作根本上同时发生,故用现在分词的一般式,在此,非谓语动词作伴随状语。3(省局部重点检测)Nowadays many people keep o
3、n the move,_there to be betterpaid jobs.Ato hope BhopingCexpecting Dto expect解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。根据句法与语法,hope后不能接不定式作宾语补足语,而expect可接不定式作宾语补足语。many people与expect之间构成主谓关系,所以用现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随的动作。4(市局部重点检测)All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said_to the students in rural areas the other
4、 day.Ato be sent Bbeing sentChaving been sent Dto have been sent解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。从语法可知,be said 后面接“不定式,故排除B项和C项,同时语意表示“捐的书几天前已被送往农村学生的手中了,且send和books之间为动宾关系,故应用动词不定式的完成式的被动语态。答案选D项。5(省市适应性测试)They believed what the weather forecast said and went on their exploration,_in heavy snow on the mountain.Abeing
5、 caught Bonly to be caughtConly to catch Donly catching解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。only不定式作结果状语,表示意外结果,be caught 在此表示“突然遭受之意。句意:他们相信了天气预报的说法,继续他们的探险行动,结果在山上遇到了暴雪。6(六校联考)In the next five years,the governments work will be evaluated_on peoples happiness level instead of GDP alone.Abased Bto be basedCbasing Dhaving
6、based解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。根据语意及句子结构可知,此处表示根据人民的幸福指数来衡量政府的工作,based on.是过去分词作状语。7(名校模拟)_the theory,the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.ABeing tested BTo testCTesting DTested解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。这里不定式短语在句中作目的状语,表示“为了验证这个理论。8(七校联考)It was too cold yesterday morning,and
7、I couldnt get my car_.Why didnt you try_the battery with some hot water?Ato run;to fill Bstarted;fillingCgoing;fill Dstarting;filling解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天早上太冷了,我的汽车都发动不起来。你为什么不尝试用热水充满电池呢?第一空是 “get sth.done结构,表示“使被;第二空用try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事。9(省苏中三市调研)_that she is interested in children,I am sure teach
8、ing is the right job for her.ATo consider BConsideringCConsidered DTo be considered解析:选B。考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语considering.作原因状语,其逻辑主语与主句主语一致,表示的动作与主句谓语动词动作根本上同时发生。句意:考虑到她喜欢孩子,我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。10(第二次质量检测)_on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower_back to two hundred years ago.AStanding;dating BTo stand;to dateCHaving stood;dating DStand;dated解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。句意:位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain是现在分词短语作表语,此处为了保持句子平衡,将分词短语提到句首,引起完全倒装;“dating back to two hundred years ago是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰tower。