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1、省县- 高二英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版第一局部：听力略。第二局部：英语语言知识运用共三节，总分值55分第一节：单项选择共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21. Although she is only 17 years old, she _ drugs for two years.A. Addicts B. has addicted toC. has addicted D. has been addicted to22. I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _there.A. was
2、B. were C. had been D. went23. The plant is dead. I _ it more water. A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given24_ the students in our school go to college in their teens. A. A good many B. A great many of C. A great deal of D. A lot of25. When I get puzzled about some diffic
3、ult problems, my teacher always encourages me and says , “Take it _ .A. for granted B. serious C. simple D. easy26. I can think of many cases _students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay .A. why B. which C. as D. where27 American Indians _ about five
4、 percent of the U.S. population . A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up28Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came out C. came to D. came about29. My younger sister enjoys listening to music very much, with pop music _. A. in detail B. in brief C. in particul
5、ar D. in advance 30. Day after day, they dragged their feet on and arrived at their destination _. A. eventually B. actually C. accidentally D. incidentally 31. Totally _, both of the world famous writers were born and died on the same day and of the same disease. A. by coincidence B. by incident C.
6、 by accident D. by luck 32. I havent seen _Maggie since I came here.Aas lovely a girl asBso a lovely girl asCgirl as lovely as Das a lovely girl as33. He is a strict but kind teacher, _is always trying to make his classes _ and interesting . Aone ; living Bone who; lively Che ; lovely Dhe who; live3
7、4. He risked _ his job to see me off.A. Losing B. to riskC. being lost D. Lost35-They are quiet，arent they?-Yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkBto not talkCto talking Dto not talking第二节：完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。It was early in the morning, on a lone
8、ly road. Its 36 heavily. A 9-year-old boy was in the car with his mother, who was 37 him to school. Suddenly, the car went off the road, 38 several times, and came to rest upside down in a ditch (沟渠) filled with water.Luckily, both the mother and son were 39 seatbelts. The mother suffered a blow to
9、her head and was unable to move. The boy was frightened but 40 . As water came through broken windows in the car, he 41 unbuckled (解开) himself, climbed out of the 42 window, made his way around to the drivers side, and reached inside the 43 to free his trapped mother. With great effort, he managed t
10、o 44 her, pull her through the window and up to the road, where they were soon 45 .His mother later recalled her experience of the 46 . Being unable to move or even 47 to offer instructions (指导) or encouragement to her son, she was 48 by her little sons action. She recalled 49her boy saying out loud
11、 as he pulled her through the water, “I think I can, I think I can!It seemed 50 that this little boys act of courage was from one of his favourite books: The Little Engine that Could. In that 51 , when everyone else had 52 hope, the Little Engine carried the heavy load of toys and good things to eat
12、 over the hill to the children waiting on the other side. He had 53 and took action. Obviously this book had left a 54 impression before the accident that rainy 55 and motivated (鼓励) the son to take action if the terrifying moments.36 .A.snowing B.smoking C.raining D. blowing37. A. orderingB.flying
13、C.pushing D. driving38. A.movedB.fell C.rolled D. stopped 39. A.wearingB.watching C.making D. missing40. A. afraid B.dead C.tired D. unhurt41. A.nearly B.carefully C.quickly D. happily 42. A. studentB.worker C.familyD. passenger43. A. boxB.room C.car D. ditch44. A. respect B.free C.recognizeD. intro
14、duce45. A. acceptedB.rescued C.welcomed D. fed46. A.travelB.experiment C.accident D. fire47. A.speak B.sleep C.listen D. look 48. A. excited B.amazed C.wounded D. frightened49. A. seeing B.hearing C.smelling D. feeling 50. A. clear B.sorry C.useful D. necessary51. A. poem B.notice C.story D. dream 5
15、2. A. realizedB.waken C.kept up D. given up53. A. courage B.food C.space D. time 54. A. bad B.deep C.false D. general55. A. afternoonB.night C.morning D. evening第三局部：阅读理解共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分第一节：阅读理解共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A What makes one person more intelligent than another? What m
16、akes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. We know, however, that just being born wi
17、th a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them probl
18、ems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. Accordi
19、ng to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever th
20、ing you did. or “You are such a smart child.56. The words “intelligent and “brilliant in the first paragraph probably mean _ while “dull in the second paragraph means _.A. great and important; commonB. pretty and handsome; ordinary-lookingC. bright and splendid; slow in thinking and understandingD.
21、hopeful and helpful; careless57 A person _ is more likely to become a genius. A. whose parents are cleverB. often thinking about difficult problemsC. often helped by his parents and teachersD. born with a good brain and putting it into active use58. It is better for parents _.A. to praise and encour
22、age their children more oftenB. to be hard on their childrenC. to leave their children alone with nothing to doD. to give their children as much help as possible59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A. Parents play an important part in their childrens growth. B. Intelligen
23、ce is obviously the result of where and how you live. C. The less you use your mind the duller you may become. D. What makes a person bright or stupid is still under discussion. BHoney(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals
24、, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helpe
25、r一a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives
26、a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the de
27、licious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to b
28、e able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hard to recognize. C. Its cover
29、ed with wax.D. Its hidden in trees.61. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee. B. A bird.C. A beekeeper. D. A honey seeker.62 The honey guide is special in the way_。A. it gets its foodB. it goes to church C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees nests63. What can be
30、 the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC.Honey-Lovers Helper D. Beekeeping in Africa CThe tea gardens in Sri Lanka are actually large estates(种植园). The best tea usually comes from plants grown on high grounds, the cool hilltops with rows and rows of tea plants. The plants are about
31、 one metre apart. The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high. Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender hoots, or young leaves. It is from these shoots that the best in got.Practically all the tea pickers are women. The estates like to employ wo
32、men pickers because they are more careful. Their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves and new shoots from the plant, which are the parts used for processing(加工)tea. The pickers carry large baskets into which they throw their pickings. A skilled worker can harvest between 9 to 14 kilogramme
33、s of tea leaves a day. Usually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days.Processing tea shoots into the familiar dry tea leaves requires great care and skill. There are various methods of processing depending on the type of tea required. For black tea, the young green
34、leaves are first spread out on shelves to dry. This process removes much of its water and the leaves become soft. After this, the leaves are passed through heavy rollers. This operation will press the leaves for juices which give the tea both its colour and taste. Then the leaves are spread out on f
35、loors and left to ferment(发酵)under wet conditions. Fermentation develops the rich taste of black tea. The fermented leaves are then dried with a hotair blower until they become rolledup black leaves. The final step is to sort and grade them before the black tea is ready for sale to countries all ove
36、r the world.64In the first paragraph, the word“pruningmeans_.Aregular cutting of the plants. B. frequent wateringCregular use of chemicals Dgrowing the plants high in the mountain65One of the reasons why women are employed to do the picking is that_.Athey work harder than men do in pickingBthey can
37、throw their picking more easily into the basketsCtheir fingers fit them better for the jobDthey can move easily find the twin leaves66How many processing steps are mentioned in the last paragraph?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.67Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce various methods
38、 of tea processing.BTo persuade readers to buy tea from Sri Lanka.CTo tell a story that had happened in the tea gardens.DTo inform readers of tea growing, picking and processing.DThe idea of light pollution has developed with the increase of lights in cities. In many areas, this light makes it diffi
39、cult or impossible to observe stars and planets in the night sky.There are a number of reasons why light pollution is important. One has become clear at the Mount Wilson Observatory near Los Angeles, California. Today, light from Los Angeles makes the night sky above Mount Wilson very bright. It is
40、no longer an important reasearch center because of light pollution.Light pollution threatens to reduce the scientific value of research telescoples in other important observatories. They include Lick Observatory near San Jose, California and Yerkes Observatory near Chicago, Illionis.Light pollution
41、is the result of wasted energy. Bright light that shines into the sky is not being used to provide light where it is needed on Earth. Poorly designed lighting causes a great deal of light pollution. Lights that are brighter than necessary also cause light pollution.Most people in America are surpris
42、ed to find out that they are able to see our own galaxy(星系)，the Milky Way, with their own eyes. But about threefourths of Americans cannot see the Miky Way because of manmade light.Objects in the night sky are resources that provide everyone with wonder. But light pollution threatens to prevent thos
43、e wonderful sights from being seen.68Light pollution usually occurs_.Ain cities Bin the countryCin wild areas Din developing countries69Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMount Wilson Observatory is the most important one in America.BLight pollution affects observatories only.C
44、In the dark night people can observe the sky clearly.DAstronomers can observe the stars clearly by the lights of the cities.70The victims affected by the light pollution are_.Achildren Bgrownups Cstudents Dobservatories第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation(辐射) tha