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1、Unit 4 第2课时 Reading.单项填空从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. (原创)_of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.AAccused BAdapted CConvinced DAccustomed答案：C此题题意：由于深信数据准确无误， 他们坚持自己的意见。convinced 表示“坚信的；深信的；确信的。2. (原创)She went to _parts to see if favourite wild flowers had begun to blow.Aprotec
2、ted Bsheltered Chidden Dburied答案：B此题题意：她到草木成荫的地方去看她喜爱的野花是否已经开放。sheletered作为形容词，表示“有遮蔽物的。3. (原创)Though she_for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the windows.Ahurried BhandledChesitated Ddetermined答案：C此题题意：虽然她迟疑了一会儿，但是她终于走了进去，并且要求看一看摆在橱窗里的一件连衣裙。hesitate表示“(对某事)犹豫，迟疑不决。
3、4. (原创)However, running a _ad in the newspaper is still one of the most popular ways to recruit fulltime staff.Aoccupied BrankedCarranged Dclassified答案：D此题题意：然而，在报上刊登分类广告仍然是招募全职员工最普遍的方法之一。a classified ad 表示“分类广告。5. (原创)Drying her eyes, she reminded that her distress must not be _to her husband.Atold
4、 BbetrayedCexhibited Ddisplayed答案：B此题题意：她擦干眼泪，提醒自己，绝对不能让丈夫发现她的悲伤情绪。betray表示“(无意中)泄露信息，流露情感。6. (原创)Most people are willing to _violence of any sort as evil.Acancel BcontactCcondemn Dcondense答案：C此题题意：大多数人都愿意把任何暴力行为视作恶行加以谴责。condemn表示“(通常因道义上的原因而) 谴责、指责。7. (原创)I intend her to make _with you, if you have
5、 no objection.Aacquaintance BrelationCconncetion Dcommunication答案：A此题题意：我要她与你交朋友，如果你不反对的话。make sbs acquaintance | make the acquaintance of sb 表示“与某人初次相见；结识某人。8. (原创)The traffic, _by the fog, was moving at snails pace.Apicked up Bturned upCheld up Dkept up答案：C此题题意：因雾受阻，车辆行驶缓慢，像蜗牛爬行。hold up表示“延迟；阻碍。9.
6、 (原创)_， it is advisable for a tourist to have a twoday tour of the West Lake and scenic spots around it.AGenerally speaking BOn the contrary CIn particular DTo be sure答案：A此题题意：一般来说，游览西湖及其周围景点花上两天时间较为适宜。generally speaking表示 “总的说来；一般而言，在句中作插入语。10. (原创)I dont like to have you go boating in such weather
7、._a storm should come up?AWhat if BAs if CEven if DOnly if答案：A此题题意：我不想让你在这样的天气里去划船，要是刮起了大风暴怎么办？What if？ 表示“要是会怎么样呢？.完成句子根据相关的汉语提示，完成以下句子。每空仅限一个单词。1我认为他当然收到了信。I_ _ _ _that he had received the letter.2我试图使他相信危险确实存在。I try_ _ _ _the reality of the danger.3那次爆炸把我们轰得东奔西逃。The explosion sent us running_ _ _
8、.4他设法不在朋友的面前流露出自己的感情。He tried_ _ _ _ _his friends.5要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。It is difficult to express it_ _ _science.6总的说来，我们认为这方案是切实可行的。_ _， we felt that the plan is practical.7他的英语说的那样好，常被人误认为是英国人。He speaks English so well that hes often_ _a native.8你是不是因为比赛输了而感到很失望？Are you very_ _losing the game?9她用速记法把
9、演讲记了下来。She_ _the speech in short hand.10我从口袋里摸出一把硬币。I drew_ _ _coins from my pocket.答案：1.took it for granted2.to convince him of3.in all directions4.to hide his feelings from5.in terms of 6Generally speaking7.taken for8.disappointed about/at 9took down10.a handful of.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D
10、)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。(省市高三毕业班第一次质量检查)The job of raising children is a tough one. Children dont come with an instruction manual(说明书). And each child is_1_. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration(沮丧), not_2_what to do. But in raising children, what we do is_3_by our culture. Naturally t
11、hen, American parents teach their children basic American_4_.To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children_5_on their own to feet. From_6_， each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more_78_choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to_9_them wit
12、h. When they_10_young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage_11_. Of course, many young adults still_12_their parents advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they“leave the_13_at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not_14_to their mothers apron string
13、s(围裙带)The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to_15_their children as individualsnot as extensions of themselves. They allow them to achieve their own_16_. Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the_17_to succeed. When child
14、ren become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a(an)_18_among equals. But_19_to popular belief, most adult Americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when they come to_20_. Even ad adults, they respect and honor their parents.1A.strange BdifferentCnew Dunlik
15、e答案：B语意表示“每个孩子又都各不相同，所以用different。2A.noticing BrememberingCknowing Ddeciding答案：C从上下文可知，由于没有如何养育孩子的说明书，有时候家长不知道(know)该怎么办。3A.influenced BmadeCcontrolled Dchanged答案：A但养育孩子在很大程度上受到文化的影响(influence)。make表示“使得，做，control表示“控制，change表示“改变，都与语境不符合。4A.services BstandardsCrules Dvalues答案：D结合3题知，自然地，美国父母教给孩子的是一
16、些根本的美国价值观(values)，而不可能是service“效劳， standard“标准和rule“法规，据此选D项。5A.sit BgetCstand Drise答案：C对于美国人而言，父母养育孩子的目的在于帮助孩子自立。stand on ones own feet表示“独立，自立。6A.adulthood BgirlhoodCboyhood Dchildhood答案：D根据上下文可知，从孩提时(childhood)开始，美国小孩就有自己的房间了。B和C都是片面的，因为小孩有男有女；A项那么表示成年，不符合题意。所以选D项。7A.freedom BspaceCtime Dmoney答案：
17、A结合上文提到的(stand)on their own two feet可知，此处表示“随着孩子慢慢长大，他们有更多的自由(freedom)做出自己的选择。8A.Adults BTeenagersCAmericans Dmoney答案：B上文提到As chilldren grow，这儿提及的应该是青少年(teenagers)，他们能够选择自己的娱乐方式，选择跟自己分享(share)的朋友。9A.help BjoinCshare Dprovide答案：Chelp表示“帮助，join表示“参加，provide表示“提供，都与语境不符合。10A.gain BpassCbecome Dreach答案：
18、D根据常识判断，当孩子们从青少年时期进入(reach)成年期的时候，他们能自由地选择职业和人生伴侣(marriage partner)了。11A.wives BpartnersChusbands Dcouples答案：B由于前文未明确性别，故A和C项都为片面用词，D项表示“夫妻，不合语境。marriage partner表示“婚姻对象或人生伴侣。12A.seek BinviteCtry Dchoose答案：A从语境知，有些年轻人仍然会寻求(seek)父母对他们作出的选择的建议。13A.room BhouseCnest Dplace答案：C但是一旦他们在18至21岁这个年龄段离开家(leave
19、the nest)的话，他们就想要独立，而不再依附父母。leave the nest喻为“离开自己(父母)的家；离开安乐窝。14A.connected BheldCstuck Dtied答案：Dtie to ones mothers apron strings意为“依附父母。15A.serve BtreatCdescribe Drecognize答案：B美国父母把孩子当作独立的个体，而不是自己的延伸。treat sb as.是固定词组，表示“把作当。16A.jobs BplansCdreams Dhopes答案：C据语境，realize/achieve ones dream表示“实现自己的梦想
20、。17A.dependence BtrustCbelief Dconfidence答案：D从上下文可知，美国人表扬并鼓励孩子们，给他们以取得成功的信心(confidence)。18A.friendship BcompanionCmembership Dassociation答案：A从上下文知，孩子长大后，他们与父母的关系更像朋友。19A.known BsimilarCcontrary Ddue答案：Ccontrary to是固定词组，表示“与相反。20A.travel BvisitCsee Dlive答案：B与通常的看法相反，大多数美国人来看望(visit)父母的时候，是不会让自己的父母付食宿
21、费用的。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。()Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of
22、 Missouri(MU)researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)， said Jac Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素)batter
23、y can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can
24、 cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the wordnuclearand think of something very dangerous.he said. “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pacemakers, space satellites and underwater systems.His new idea is not only in the batt
25、erys size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构)of the solid semiconductor,
26、Kwon said, “by using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problems.Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrin
27、k its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human air.1Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?AHe teaches chemistry at MU.BHe developed a chemical battery.CHe is working on a nuclear energy source.DHe made a breakthrough in c
28、omputer engineering.答案：C细节理解题。第二段说明Jae Kwon在MV作电学及计算机工程的助教，因此A项不对；B项很明显与文章内容不符；D项在文中没有信息支持；第三段第一句说明Kwon与他的研究小组正在努力研制一种核能电池，由此可知C项是正确答案。2The Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_.Ato show chemical batteries are widely appliedBto indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedCto describe a nuclearpowered
29、systemDto introduce various energy sources答案：B推理判断题。第三段最后一句中提到“虽然核电池可能给人们带来担忧，但Kwon说它们是平安的。第四段承接上面这句话，显然是在证明核电池的平安性。3Liquid seniconductor is used to_.Aget rid of the radioactive wasteBtest the power of nuclear batteriesCdecrease the size of nuclear batteriesDreduce the damage to lattice structure答案：
30、D细节理解题。通读倒数第二段可知，固体半导体的晶体结构会遭到核电池中放射性能量的伤害，而液体半导体却可以减少这一问题。4According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery_.Auses a solid semiconductorBwill soon replace the present onesCcould be extremely thinDhas passed the final test答案：C细节理解题。由文章最后一句话可知C项为正确答案。5The text is most probably a_.Ascience news report Bbook reviewCnewspaper ad Dscience fiction story答案：A推理判断题。通读全文可知本文谈论的是关于核电池的研制与成效，因此这篇文章属于科技报道。