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1、- 度上学期铁路实验上学期高三第三次月考高三英语时间：100分钟 总分值：120分 第I卷二局部，共85分第一局部：英语知识运用两节，共45分第一节：语法和词汇知识共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分1. Shes got the job because she has the advantage _others of knowing many languages.A. over B. above C. against D. beyond2. Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _
2、 great service.A./; a B. the; a C. /;/ D the; / 3. _scores of times, but Derek still couldnt understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation. A. Having explained B. Having been explained C. Though it was explained D. It was explained4. Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediat
3、e cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan province. A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having prevented5. Do you think that the 16th Asian Games were a success? -Yes, _!It couldnt be better. A. relatively B. approximately
4、C. absolutely D. fortunately6. Is there an express to Beijing tonight? - There _be , but youd better call the booking office to make sure. A. can B. might C. will D. must 7. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.A. when B. where C. what D. which8.
5、 If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off9. Stella was disappointed to find her new plan _and fell into great depression. A. put away B. carried out C. turned down D. left out10. The black box is a necessary device
6、on an airplane, which records its speed, direction and whether everything on the airplane_ normally. A. will function B. functioned C. is functioning D. has functioned 11. According to our principal, all children should be encouraged to realize their full _.A. consequence B. entertainment C. present
7、ation D. potential12. Which color do you prefer, red or black? - Red. For red _ a sense of energy and strength. A. delivers B. conveys C. contributes D. concentrates13. It is uncertain _ side effects these weight-loss drugs will bring about, although hundreds of thousands of patients have taken it.
8、A. that B. whether C. how D. what 14. -Is there anything else I can do for you, Jack? - No, thanks. I really appreciate _ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.A. that B. one C. it D. the one15. At the sight of the policeman _from behind the door. A. did the boy rushed out B. rushing ou
9、t was the boy C. out rushed the boy D. the boy was rushing out第二节 完型填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。A boy of 14 has become the youngest student to win a place at Cambridge University. Arran Fernandez, who was 16 at home by his father, Neil, will 17 a mathematics d
10、egree at Fitzwilliam College next month and he hopes to have a career as a research mathematician to 18 the Riemann hypothesis(黎曼猜测) that has confused the brightest minds. It will make him the youngest Cambridge student 19 14-year-old William Pitt the Younger studied there in 1773. Last night the ch
11、ild genius said: “I am looking forward to going to the 20 . I have started the first-year books 21 and it is all right, not too 22 . I can understand it. I am excited about going to Cambridge, 23 I am used to making records about being the youngest in education. It isnt the youngest moment that is s
12、o important to me- 24 Im more interested in going to Cambridge than comparing 25 with other people who go there. But 26 his age he will not be able to 27 many of the alcohol-fuelled festivities(庆典) traditionally 28 to Freshers Week. “I dont think Im missing too much fun, he insisted. “Even if I was
13、18, I wouldnt want to go out 29 . Arran, 30 plans to join the bird-watching society instead and go boating while at university, was five when he 31 the youngest person to be 32 a GCSE (General Certificated of Secondary Education), after passing maths. He was offered the 33 to learn at Cambridge in ,
14、 when he was 14, on the condition he gained an A-level in physics, which he 34 with an A+ grade. Arran had already gained an A grade in further maths last year. Cambridge also asked him to attend three GCSEs in subjects which were not related to maths and physics to 35 his knowledge. He gained A+s i
15、n English literature and French and an A in English language this summer.16. A. educatedB. equippedC. arrangedD. evaluated17. A. runB. operateC. endD. start18. A. work outB. make outC. help outD. break out19. A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. but20. A. festivitiesB. lecturesC. contestsD. literature21. A.
16、especiallyB. alreadyC. hardlyD. gradually22. A. difficultB. easyC. interestingD. boring23. A. thereforeB. butC. additionallyD. and24. A. fortunatelyB. merelyC. actuallyD. mentally25. A. itB. themC. themselvesD. myself26. A. because of B. instead of C. except forD. as for27. A. pick outB. join inC. p
17、ick upD. join up28. A. addedB. addictedC. relatedD. encouraged29. A. smokingB. singingC. drinkingD. dancing30. A. whoB. whichC. thatD. he31. A. turnedB. seemedC. grewD. became32. A. presentedB. awardedC. rewardedD. submitted33. A. tendencyB. treatyC. profitD. opportunity34. A. improvedB. achievedC.
18、reservedD. represented35. A. reduceB. improveC. broadenD. insure第二局部：阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A What can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Bri
19、tain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money youll earn later.The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on ones earning potential shouldnt come as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking a
20、re easily as powerful as talent and hard work.“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations, said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. “Also, friends
21、always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed, said Xu. She believed that all this helps you “earn a higher salary.Maybe thats why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism(交友狂症). A w
22、oman even complained that the networking website Facebooks 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts. But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency?“Call me uncool, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual hi
23、story and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition of friend, said Meghan Daum, who works with the Los Angeles Times in the US. 36.The new study from the University of Essex in Britain shows that _.A. if you have more friends you will not live happilyB.
24、the more friends you have in school, the more money youll earn in your late lifeC. the less friends you have, the poor lives you will liveD. friends can make more money for you37. According to Xu Yanchun, when you have lots of friends, it means_.A. you have the ability to earn more moneyB. you will
25、not feel lonelyC. you are quite content with your lifeD. you have the ability to get along with others in various situations38.Whats the main idea of the passage?A. The passage mainly tells us something about the friendship.B. Friendship plays a more important part in our daily life than anything el
26、se.C. Friends are currency.D. Friends give you success.39.We can learn from the passage that _.A. if you have more friends, you can make a fortune in the futureB. graduating from college means that you can make a fortune in the future C. friends mean a form of currencyD. friends can make you wider s
27、ocial circle and make you feel better when you feel depressedBWind , water, fire and ice-these powerful natural forces have shaped the land of America in the past. They are still changing it today. The Colorado River slowly cut down through stone to make the Grand Canyon(大峡谷). Long ago, ice sheets c
28、ut Yosemite Valley and the Great Lakes, and glaciers(冰川) are still on the move in Alaska. Wind and rain storm hit the land from time to time. Fires sometimes burn down forests and destroy the homes of wild animals. This happened in Yellowstone Park in 1988. Dead volcanic mountains such as Haleakala
29、on Maui and Carter Lakein Oregon are beautiful to look at. But there are several active volcanoes in the US, especially along the Pacific Coast. There are also many earthquakes in this area. Scientists can do nothing to control earthquakes or volcanoes. This was shown clearly on May 18, 1980. At 8:3
30、2 that morning, Mount St Helens in Washington state broke out. The top of the mountain was blown off. Over 60 people campers, scientists, journalists, forest workerswere killed. Hundreds of square miles of forests were knocked down. In towns over 100 miles away, day suddenly became night. An ash clo
31、ud hid the sun for many hours. Towns and fields in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash. Scientists knew that Mt St Helens might erupt(爆发) soon. But no one could say when. And no one expected the terrible strength of the eruption. Many people were surprised and unready. Har
32、ry R. Truman, 84, owned a small hotel in Mt St Helens. Scientists had asked people to move away because the volcano was becoming dangerous. But Harry Truman would not leave his home. Now it is covered with many feet of dirty ash. A small cross stands above the place where Harry probably died. Perhap
33、s it is better that he did not see the destruction of Mt St Helens, the once beautiful lake, and the forests. But slowly, life is returning to the dead area around the mountain. Grass and small plants are beginning to grow again. Deer and birds have been seen. The land will never be the same as it o
34、nce was. Perhaps Mt St Helens will erupt again. But this is all part of natures pattern of change, and man has little power to control it.40. Choose the best title for this passage. A. Wind, water, fire and iceB. Volcanos beauty and dangerC. The power of natureD. Natural force shape beautiful land o
35、f America41. After the eruption of volcano, what makes the sky turn dark?A. The smoke B. The clouds. C. The fog. D. The ash.42. The underlined word “it means_.A. The body of old HarryB. The location of Harrys homeC. The opening on top of Mt St HelensD. The place where Harry probably died43. We can i
36、nfer from this article that _.A. Washington and Oregon are neighboring statesB. Colorado River runs through Yosemite ValleyC. The eruption of Mt St Helens also caused trouble with the Yellowstone ParkD. Scientists never knew Mt St Helens was activeCJob sharing refers to the situation in which two pe
37、ople divide the responsibility of one full-time job. The people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 percent of the jobs wages, its holidays and its other benefits.
38、 Job sharing differs from conventional(常规的) part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment. Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the
39、number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing by contrast, is not designed to address the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment
40、 problems; its focus, rather is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities. As would be expected, most job sharers are women. A survey carried out in 1988 by Britains Equal Opportunities Commission showed that 78 per cent of sharers w
41、ere female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age. Subsequent studies have come up with similar results. Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status. Job sharing a
42、lso offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence. The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs. However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, e
43、ach person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. In sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must
44、 treat each other as equals. 44. In what way is work sharing different from job sharing?A. Work sharing requires more working hours.B. Work sharing is aimed at creating more jobs.C. Work sharing provides a more satisfactory salary.D. Work sharing depends on the employers decision.45. According to pa
45、ragraph4, young mothers preferred job sharing to conventional part-time work mainly because_.A. they sought higher social statusB. they were over ideal working agesC. they had difficulty finding full-time jobsD. they had to take care of both work and family46. In job sharing the partners should _.A.
46、 enjoy equal social statusB. have similar work experienceC. keep in touch with each otherD. know each other very wellDThe National Trust has many campsites(野营地) in scenic locations all over the UK. Make the most of the last days of summer by living outdoors and taking in these beautiful landscapes. Here are some of the most popular places to go. Low Wray, CumbriaLow Wray is a lovely campsite situated on the western shore Windermere in the Lake District. There are magnificent views across the water to Wansfell Pike and the Fairfield Horseshow and the site is an ideal base for water sport