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1、名词性从句第一局部 七年高考题荟萃高考题1.卷22. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom2.卷31. The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. whatB. howC. thatD. why3.(卷) 35. There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret
2、 is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that 4.(卷) 38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5.卷 26. I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. whe
3、re D. why 6.卷3ve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which7.卷26. The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8.卷26. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C.
4、 when D. why9.卷33. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what 10.卷10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which11.卷23. Twenty students want to at
5、tend the class that aims to teach _ to read first. A. what B. who C. how D. why12.卷32. When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because13.卷13. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C.
6、 that D. where14.卷d like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what15.卷22. It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. when C. which D. where16.卷34. It is not always easy for the public t
7、o see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. whatC. which D. that17.(湖南卷)31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why 高考题1.1035 We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat
8、food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案：C考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语2.10湖南35 Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案D考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气可判断选D项。3.1014As a new graduate, he doesnt know i
9、t takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which 答案： B. 考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。 主语从句4.1033 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How答案：B考点: 此题考查主语从句。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别
10、人眼中的优点。解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。5101How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. Awhichever Bhowever CwhateverDwhoever答案：C考点：此题考查引导词。解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？“好啊，按你的意思吧！根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。6109It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although abo
11、ut two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether答案：B考点：此题考查主语从句的引导词。解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用，复原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。应选择what，形容词“什么样的，起修饰作用。同位语从句7.1036One reason for her preference for city life is she can have ea
12、sy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。8. 1074 The news _房价将要下跌has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案：that the housing price will fall考点：同位语从句解析：用 “that 引导同位语从句，“房价译成 “housing price
13、。宾语从句9. 1026 Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which答案:B考点：此题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。10.1037 When changing lanes, a driver
14、should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案：B考点：此题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。111014How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，wheth
15、er his friends or relativesw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m答案：B考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。解析：根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，应选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。12. 10全国33 We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D.
16、 where 答案：D句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。13. 1031I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how答案：C考点: 宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。14. 10全国10Have you finished the boo
17、k?-No,Ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方，故用where引导这个宾语从句最适宜。表语从句15. 1035 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when 选A. 这就
18、是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句.16. 1032Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether答案：B考点:此题考查表语从句。解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的局部原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。高考题1. (0932)
19、a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains答案D2(09湖南28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案C 解析 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常珍贵，我们已
20、经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。3. (0933) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though答案C 解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语局部。4. (0924) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever
21、 D. whatever答案C 解析 whoever既作了to的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever作代词，any person whothe person who“任何人、“无论谁、“的人。5 (0933) One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which答案C 解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，tha
22、t 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that名词，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6. . (0917) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案D 解析 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D7. (0940) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A.
23、 what B. which C. that D. how答案 B8. (097) News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案C 解析 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。9. (097) It is obvious to the students _ they should get well p
24、repared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案D10(0912)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. WhenB. that C. whether D. what答案B11 (0931) Weshouldconsiderthestudents request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when
25、C. which D. where答案A12. (0934) Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案 D13 (0928) The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C
26、. how D. who答案 A 解析 remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。高考题1.(0830)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who答案 C解析 该句中they hope是插入语，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century实际上是cre
27、ate的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。2.(0812)The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案 C解析 由the last time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。3.(0829) Students are always interested in finding outthey can go with a new teacher.Ahow far Bhow s
28、oon Chow often Dhow long答案 A解析 how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。4.(08湖南29)When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.答案 A解析 句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。5.(088) Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got
29、any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where答案 D解析 由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择D项，表示地点。6.(0825)People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.答案 C解析 what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。7.(086) So
30、me children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one答案 A解析 句中的from缺少宾语，what既引导了宾语从句，又充当了speak的宾语。8.(0827) is known to us all is that the Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.答案 B解析 分析题干结构“ is known to us all是
31、主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。9.(0823) was most important to her，she told me，was her family.答案 C解析 what引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。-07年高考题1.(07全国17)matters most in learning English is enough practice.答案 A解析 此题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。2.(0715)The seaside here draws a lot of t
32、ourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands makeit is.答案 A解析 句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为“的东西。3.(0733)You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that答案 B解析 w
33、hat引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。4.(07湖南28)Having checked the doors were closed，andall the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.答案 B解析 句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩翻开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。5.(078)parents say and do has a life-long effect on their childre
34、n.A.That答案 C解析 此题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语，故用what。6.(075)Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? Thatsthe best jobs are.答案 A解析 此题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“的地方，在此引导表语从句。7.(0735)It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.答案 B解析 此题考查
35、名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺少动词think的宾语，故用what引导。8.(0725)Choosing the right dictionary depends onyou want to use it for.答案 A解析 what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语， what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语，其他选项为副词或连词，无此作用。9.(0722)Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales，please?D.no matter who答案 C解析 whoever在句中引导
36、名词性从句，作介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语；no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。10.(0724)worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.答案 D解析 it在句中代指所发生的事情，the way在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词that或in which。11.(0629) Could you do me a favor? It depends onit is.答案 C解析 疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不适宜。12.(06
37、4)What we used to thinkimpossible now does seem possible.C.has beenD.will be答案 B解析 由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来确实是可能的和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的谓语局部应该表达过去意义。13.(0627)team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter whatB.No matter which答案 D解析 由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定
38、语使用，选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能，且从数个的队中选择一个，应选whichever。14. (0629)A warm thought suddenly came to meI might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.答案 C解析 that引导同位语从句，解释a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用，但不能省略。15. (0630)Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remem
39、ber the story，believe it or not，we got lost on a rainy night.答案 B解析 that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。16.(06全国23)See the flags on top of the building? That waswe did this morning.答案 D解析 此题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知，此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作did的宾语，故只有what符合要求。17.(06全国16)What did your parents th
40、ink about your decision?They always let me doI think I should.答案 D解析 what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在此题中作动词do的宾语。18.(0630)makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.答案 A解析 what引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，what=the thing that。19.(05全国23)Mary wrote an article onthe team had failed to win the game.答案 A解析 介词on后是一个句子结构，可判知该句为宾语从句，因从句中不缺少主语、宾语，所以what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时，不在从句中作任何成分，也不表达任何意义，所以不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作