资源描述
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argue against 辩驳
argue with sb 和……辩论
argue about 议论、争论
argue with sb about sth 和……争论某人
argue for 为……辩护
argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做……
argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
add…to 加、把……加到……
add to 增加、扩建、扩修
add up to 加起来是、合计为……
add up 把……加起来
at table 在吃饭
at the table 在桌子旁
shout at 朝……喊
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at 朝……扔
shoot at 朝……射击
point at 指着
aim at 瞄准
stare at 盯着
glance at 匆匆一看
pull at 拉扯
lear at 撕扯
at school 上学
at the school 在学校
by day 白天
by the day 按日计算
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to the bed 朝床边走去
go to church 做礼拜
go to the church 去天教堂
another day 改日
to this day 直到今天
by day 在白天
all the year round 一年到头
all day long 全天
as good as 和……一样好，实际上等于……
admit sb / sth in / into 允许进入、让……进入
be admitted into the university 被大学录取
be known as 被称为……，作为……而出名
be known for 因……而出名
be known to 被某人认识/知道
at one time 曾经、一度
at a time 一次
at times 有时
one at a time 一次一个
from time to time
at the same time 同时
once upon a time 从前
in time 及时
on time 按时
take one’s time
time and (time) again
have a good time 过得愉快
at no time 任何时候都不
at this time of 在……这个时候
at the time 那时候
read about 读到有关……
know about 了解
learn about 得知有关……
hear about 听说过
talk about 讲述有关……
think about 考虑
write about 写有关的……
joke about 拿……开玩笑
worry about 为……担心
on the air 在空中（问题/计划等）未定
in the open air 在户外；在露天 =outdoors
by air 乘飞机；通过航空
on the air
at sea 在海上
in the sea 在海里
by sea 经海路、乘船（=by ship）
on the sea 在海上
表示“一……就”的句型
as soon as / immediately / the moment / the minute
on + n ./ doing
at + 名词词组 eg : at the sight of his mother , the child smiled
ask for 要求得到
send for 派人去请
call for 需要、要求、经（人家）取某物、接某人同往某处
after all 毕竟、不管如何
above all 首先、最重要的是
at all 一点也不……
first of all 首先、最先
in all 总共、总计
at night 在夜里、天黑时
in the night 在夜间
at the moment = now 现在、此刻
in a moment 马上、很快 （=soon）
for the moment 暂时，目前
as a result 结果
as a result of 由于
result from 因……引起
result in 导致
at the beginning of 在……初
at the end of 在……的末期
in the end 最后
in the beginning 起初
apologize for
apologize to sb ( for sth )
be content to do sth 愿意做某事
be content with sth 对……满意
content sb with sth 使……满意
before long
long before
be ashamed that clause 感到惭愧
be ashamed of… 感到羞愧
feel ashamed for sb 替某人觉得羞愧（耻）
it’s ashamed that clause 很遗憾
be anxious to do 渴望急切地做某事
be anxious for 渴望（了解、得到）
be anxious about 担心、对……感到不安
be eager to do 急切地做……
be eager for (about , after)渴望、渴求
be eager about 渴望
be frightened of sb / sth 害怕某人/物
be frightened at 因……而受到惊吓
be frightened to death 被吓死
frighten sb into (doing) sth 吓得某人做某事
burst into +n. 突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况
burst out doing
burst into tears=burst out crying
burst into laughter=burst out luaghing
break into 破门而入
break off 打断
break out 爆发、突然发生
break down 分解（化合物）、瓦解
break up 分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止
break one’s word 食言、不守信
break away from 脱离、逃离
break in 闯入、打断、插嘴
bread through 突破
be good for 对……有益、对……有效
be good at 在……（方面）做得好
be proud of = take pride in
be proud to do 感到骄傲、引以自豪
be proud that clause
be fit for 适合
be fit to do
fit sb
be suitable for
be willing to do
be ready to do 愿意、乐意做……
would like to do
be high in 含有较高的
be rich in 含有丰富的
be poor in 在……（方面）较差
be strong in 在……（方面）强
be busy with sth 忙于做……
be busy doing sth 忙于做……
be crowded with 挤满
be full of 充满
bring down 刮倒、降低、降价
bring up 养大、呕吐、培养、抚养
bring about 带来、引起
bring back 归还
bring out 拿出
bring in 赚（钱）、带进、使入
bring on 端上（饭菜）、引起（火灾）
bring sth to an end 结束
be angry with sb 生某人的气
be angry at / about / for sth 因……而生气
be filled with anger 满腔怒火
turn red with anger 气得满脸通红
be angry at +某人的言行
be up to sth 在干某事（含密谋干坏事）
be up to sb to do 由某人负责做某事，由某人决定做某事
be familiar with sth 熟悉……
be familiar to sb 对……所熟知
be worth doing 值得做
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
be worth / white to do sth / doing sth
be on the point of doing sth 正要做……
but for…(=without) 要不是……
because of 因为……
as a result of 由于……的结果
thanks to 多亏……；由于
compared to 把……比作；作状语
compared with 拿……与……相比；作状语
cut up 切碎；去根、割掉
cut down 砍倒；降低；减少
cut off 砍下来；切断
cut through 剪断
cut in / into 插话
cut … in 把……切成
carry away 拿走
carry on (with) one’s work 继续工作
carry on a big business 经营大生意
carry out a plan 执行计划
change into 变成
change…into… 把……变成
change…for 把……换成（替代）
call on sb 拜访某人
call in 请来，来拜访
call at +地点 拜访某处
call for sb 来找某人；邀某人同往某处
call for sth 来取某物；需要得到某物
care for 喜欢、照顾、料理
care about （用于问句、否定句）关心、在乎
care +从句 “在科”“关心”
take care 小心；当心 (+ to do / 从句)
take care of 照顾
connect … with 与……相连
be connected with 与……有关
in connection with 与……有关
have something to do with 与……有关
have a lot to do with 与……有重大关系
catch a bus
catch hold of 抓住
catch up with 赶上
catch sb.by the arm 抓住某人手臂
catch sight of 看
be caught in the rain/snow/storm/traffic 遇上雨，雪，交通
catch sb.doing sth 发现/碰上某人做某事
look out 当心，小心
take care
take care + to do /从句
take care of (=look after)
be careful of 对~当心，爱护
be careful with 对……仔细，认真，注意
be careful in doing sth 做某事很仔细
be careful not to do 小心不要做某事
in that case +从句
in case of n. 假设，万一
in that case
in crease to 增加到
in crease by 增加了
in crease in ……在……（方面）增加 an increase in production 生产增加
cover an area of 面积是
have an area of
determine on +n./pron./doing 决定，决心
be determined to do 决心做 ……
be determined on + n./pron/doing
be determined that clause
determine + n. 确定 determine the date
determine to do
determine that + 主 + should +动词原形） 决心做……
= decide
=make up one’s mind
put on 穿上（衣服）上演
get dressed 穿好衣服（不带宾语）
be dressed in 穿着……（衣服）
dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣
wear +衣服
have …… on
be in +颜色
be dressed in +衣服/颜色
dress sb. in + 颜色
divide …… into 把……分成
divide up 分配，分给
divide sth. among 在（三人/三人以上）中分配
divide sth. between 在（两者中）分配
divide sth. form 分开，隔离
be divide by …… 被 …… 除
devote oneself /one’s time to 尽力于
be devoted to
be due to do 应付，应到的，预期的 The train is due to arrive at 12.
do wrong 做错事
do wrong to sb. 委屈某人
do right 做的对
do with 对付，处理
do up sth. 包，捆某物
do (up) one’s hair 梳头，做头发
do a good deed 做好事
do well in
date from
date to
tell the difference between A and B 说出A与B的区别
tell A from B 区别，辨别
A be different from B A与B不同
make sb./sth. different from 使某人/物不同于……
do sth. different from 做起某事与……不同
do wrong to sb. (do sb. wrong ) 使某人受委屈，冤枉某人
do sb. good (=do good to sb.) 对某人有益
do sb. a favour 帮助某人
die of (疾病，饥寒，年老，口渴，情态等)
die from (指overwork，loss of food，wound)drink too much等外部原因
die away 指声音等渐渐消逝/平息 (：die down)
die out 熄灭，绝种 = die off
die for + 目的/事业
die with 指由于愤怒等精神上的原因而致死
die by 指因暴力，凶器等非常手段而死亡
die in 在……情况致死
die + adj./n. （说明死时情况）
defend …… from 保护……免受其害
defend …… against 保护……抵御
one day 有一天（过去或将来）
some day 将来某一天
dip …… into 把……侵入
in no danger 没有危险
in danger 在危境中
be out of danger 脱离危险
earn one’s living
for example 例如
give an example 举例
follow one’s example = follow the example of 向……学习，以某人为榜样
copy one’s example 仿效某人
set on example to sb. 为某人树立榜样
take …… for example 以……为例
every two years 每隔两年
employ sb. to do 雇佣某人做……
employ sb. for 雇某人
be employed as 被雇为
fall from a tree 从树上掉下来
fall off a table 从桌子上落下
fall out of bed 从床上跌下来
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
fall to pieces 倒塌，垮台
fall down 倒下
fall onto the ground 掉（倒）在地下
form dawn until dark 从黎明到天黑
for free
feed sb. sth .
feed sth. with /on sb. 把……喂给……吃
feed sth. to sb.
feed on =live on of ……为主食
for sale 供售卖，待出售
on sale 在出售
look forward to doing 盼望做
look forward to see 向前看
fight with sb. 和……吵架
fight against 同……做斗争
fight for 为争取……而战
fight about 因……而争吵
fight back 还来
be familiar to sb.
be familiar with sth 对……熟悉
in future 从今以后
in the future 今后
from that time on = from then on 常与过去时连用，也可用于完成时
since that time = since then/ever since then 必须与完成时连用
fire sb. 解雇某人
fire sth. 放火烧
fire at sb. 向……开枪
on fire 着火
catch fire 着火
set fire to = set sth. on fire 使……燃烧
give up doing 放弃
give in 屈服，让步
give in to sb/sth 向……屈服
give away 赠送，分配
give off 放出（蒸汽，烟） 用尽，疲惫
hear of 听人说起
hear from 收到……来信
hear about
sb happen to do 碰巧；恰好
happen to sb / sth 某人/物出事
it happens that clause 碰巧；恰好
hand sth. to sb. 把……递给
hand in 上交
hand down 把……传下去
hand out 分发，发放
hand in hand 手拉手
shake hands with 与……握手
lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人
hold one’s hand 握着某人的手
in debt 欠债
out of debt 不欠债
be in the habit of
have the habit of 有……的习惯
fall (get) into the habit of 沾染……的习惯 养成……的习惯
get out of the habit of 摆脱……的习惯
break away from (off ) a habit 改掉一个习惯
by hand 手工的。用手的
at hand 近在手边的
on hand 在手上
in hand 现有在手头的
in hospital 在住院
in the hospital 在那个医院
in prison 坐牢
in the prison 在监狱里
in charge of 负责
in the charge of 由……负责
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在……前部
in place of 代替
in the place of 在……位置上
in office 执政
in the office 在办公室
in praise of 为……颂扬，歌颂
in honour of 为纪念，为向……表示敬意
in memory of 为怀念……
in favour of 赞同，支持
in place of 代替
in charge of 负责
in search of 寻找
in need of 需要
it is time for sth.
it is time (for sb.) to do
it’s (high) time that +主+（should +动词原形）/过去时
knock at / on the door 敲门
knock into sb./sth. 撞在某人/某物上
knock down 撞倒
knock one’s head against the wall 把头撞在墙上
knock sb. off a bike 把某人从自行车上摔下来
knock over 撞翻
knock out of 从……中敲出来
knock …into 把……敲进…… ；与……相撞
knock sb./sth. over 撞倒某人，某物
knock off sth. 停止做某事
knock sb. off 谋杀某人
knock sb. out of sth. 把……从……撞下来，淘汰某人
receive a message from sb. 收到某人的信
send a message 传递信息
take a message for sb. 给……捎个信
leave a message for sb. 给……留个信
have a message for 给……捎口信
learn by heart
keep away from
keep out of
keep (on) doing sth.
keep up with 跟上
keep sb. from (doing) sth.
keep back
keep silence 保持安静
keep back (one’s tears ) 阻止（泪水）
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep …… out 不让……进来
keep up with 跟上，不落后
keep watch 守夜，值班
keep in mind 记住
keep one’s word 讲话算数，守信
keep sb. from doing
prevent sb.(from) doing 阻止某人做……
stop sb. (from) doing
keep sb. doing 让某人一直做
keep doing 继续做
look up （在字典，资料中）查找；向上看
refer to 查阅，查找，涉及到，谈及
look for （在某地） 找……
load up 装货物
pick up 摘，捡起，搭（乘）载某人
load …… with 给……装上……
load …… into 把……装进
load ……onto 把……装上……
look down on /upon sb. 看不起
look round 向四周看
look out 当心
look up 查阅，寻找
look on 旁观
look through 仔细查看……一遍；浏览
look forward to 渴望
look out 被用完，耗尽 = run out of
look for 寻找
look into 调查，研究
look at 看一看
lead to 通往，通向，导致
lead sb. to 带领某人去某地
lead sb.. to do
lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人干某事
lead the way 领路，引路
lead a happy lift 过幸福生活
make a plan for 为……做计划
make an effort to do 努力去做……
make progress 取的进步
make an apology to sb. 向……道歉
make a living 谋生，度日
make a sentence with 用……造句
make good/full use of 好好利用
make room for sb. 给……让地方
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make friends with 和……交朋友
make a speech 作演讲
make a face 做鬼脸
make a noise 吵闹
make enemies 树敌
make laws 制定法律
make up of 由……构成
make sure 无比，弄明白
make clear 表明
mark with 给……作标记
be marked with 被标上……
marry sb. to sb.
be married to sb.
marry late/early 迟婚/早婚
marry well = marry a man with a lot of money 嫁给了一个有钱人
have mercy on / upon sb. 宽恕某人，可怜某人
show mercy to sb. 宽恕某人，可怜某人
at the mercy of sb / sth. 任……摆布，在……掌握中
with mercy 宽恕地
without mercy 不宽恕地
measure sth. 测量
measure sth with …… 用……量……
measure sb. for …… 为某人量尺寸
to one’s measure 根据某人自己的尺寸
take measure 采取措施
satisfy one’s need 满足某人的需要
in (great) need of 非常重要
there is no need to do
there is no need of doing 没有必要的做某事
no more than 只有，仅仅
not more than 最多，不超过
no less than 至多，多达
not less than 不少于
to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是
to one’s delight 令人高兴的是
to one’s joy 令人愉快的是
to one’s sadness 令人悲伤的是
to one’s excitement 令人激动的是
to one’s astonishment 令人大吃一惊的是
to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是
to one’s regret 令人遗憾的是
fly off 飞走
go off 离开
take off 脱下，起飞
run off 跑开
turn off 关上
get off 下来
drive off 驶离
hurry off 匆忙离开
keep off 离开，勿靠近
pay off 还清
on earn 究竟
on the earth 在地球上
think to oneself 暗自思量
say to oneself 自言自语
smile to oneself 暗自微笑
cry to oneself 暗自哭泣
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
on one’s own 靠自己
own sth 拥有某物
send off 驱赶
set off 出发，动身
ring off 挂断电路
throw off 扔掉，匆忙脱衣
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能
owe sth. to sb.
owe sb. sth.
in one’s opinion 依某人看
have a good / high / low / poor opinion of 对……有如/高/低/坏的评价（印象）
put sb. in (into) prison 把某人关进监狱
send sb. to prison 送某人进监狱
take sb. to prison 将某人投进监狱
be in prison 坐牢
go to prison 去蹲监狱
get into prison 入狱
come out of prison 出狱
break (out of ) prison 越狱
take place 发生
take the place of 取代
be on the point of 正要……时
in point of 关于……，就……而言
up to a point 在某种程度上
to the point of 到……程度
put away 把……放好；收起来；存储
put down 放下，制止，削减，降落，取下
put off 推迟，延期，消除，推辞
put up 举起，挂起，上演
put back 放回原处；使返回
put right 纠正；修理好
be pleased with / at/ about 对……感到高兴/满意
be pleased to do
pass down / on … to … 把……传给
pass away 死亡；断气
pass by 从旁边经过
make / give a promise 许下诺言
keep a promise 坚守诺言
carry out a promise 实践诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
promise sbto do/ promise sb / sth / promise that +从句
play a trick on sb 捉弄某人；开某人的玩笑
tear sb into pieces 把……撕碎片
put sb to the trouble of doing sth 麻烦某人做
put sb to the trouble 给某人添麻烦
for the purpose of 为了……目的
with the purpose of 带有……目的
set up a purpose 确定目标
on purpose 故意地
quarrel with sb 和……争吵
quarrel about 为……而吵架
quarrel with sb about (over ) sth 因某事和某人吵架
have a quarrel with sb over (over ) sth
work as / act as / serve as 担任……（职务）
treat … as / have … as / look on … as 把……看作；认为……是
think of … as / regard … as / consider … as 把……看作；认为……是
use … as 用作
be remembered as 作为……而被缅怀
be respected as 被尊为……
be admired as 作为……而受到羡慕
be known (famous) as 作为……而为人所知
refer … to … 将……提
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