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1、L单元(一)第一次适应性测试下面文章中有5处(第15题)需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为哪项多余选项。AHis early careerBHis return and Apples growthCHis moving back and its effectDHis memory living on foreverEStruggling hard for his careerFPublic recognition of his workSteve Paul Jobs was an American businessman and w
2、idely recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution. He was cofounder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Company. His death is a great loss to us. The following is some more information about him.1_After Apples founding, Steve Jobs became a symbol of his company and industry. At the time of h
3、is resignation, and again after his death, he was widely described as a pioneer and geniusperhaps one of the foremostin the field of business, creation and product design, and a man who had changed the face of the modern world, and completely changed at least six different industries. His death was
4、considered a loss to the world by commentators(评论家) across the globe.2_Memorial candles and iPads to Steve Jobs lie outside the Apple Store in Palo Alto, California. Apple has lost a creative genius, and the world has lost an amazing human being. Those who have been fortunate enough to know and work
5、 with Steve Jobs have lost a dear friend and an inspiring guide. Steve Jobs leaves behind a company that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple.3_As is still clearly remembered, it was not long before Steve Jobs left his office as CEO of Apple. But he remain
6、ed at the company as chairman of the companys board. Hours after the announcement, Apple shares dropped by five percent in afterhour trading. The relatively small drop, when considering the importance of Steve Jobs to Apple, was associated with the fact that his health had been in the news for sever
7、al years, and he was on medical leave since January .4_Steve Jobs took a job as a technician at Atari company in California in 1974. He traveled to India in the summer of 1974. Seven months later, he returned to Atari and was assigned to create a circuit board for the game Breakout. With Wozniak, th
8、e founder of Atari, Steve Jobs began attending meetings of the Homebrew Computer Club where he got to know Edwin H. Land, the inventor of instant photography and founder of Polaroid Corporation, and modeled his career after him.5_Apple announced that it would buy NeXT for $429 million. The deal was
9、finally made in late 1996, bringing Steve Jobs back to the company he cofounded. In order to concentrate Apples efforts, Steve Jobs stopped a number of projects. With the purchase of NeXT, much of the companys technology found its way into Apple products. Under his guidance the company increased sal
10、es significantly with the introduction of the iMac and other new products. Since then, appealing designs and powerful branding have worked well for Apple.1F从he was widely described as a pioneer and genius perhaps one of the foremostin the field of business, creation and product design, and a manHis
11、death was considered a loss to the world by commentators(评论家) across the globe.知该段讲述了人们对他的工作的评价，所以选F项。2D从Memorial candles and iPads to Steve Jobs lie outside the Apple知，该段讲述了人们对他的思念和记忆，所以选D项。3C从it was not long before Steve Jobs left his office as CEO of Apple. But he remained at the company as chair
12、man of the companys board. and he was on medical leave since January .知，该段讲述了Jobs(乔布斯)的短暂回归工作以及对苹果公司的影响，所以选C项。4A从in California in 1974. He traveled to India in the summer of 1974. Seven months later, he returned to Atari知，该段主要讲述了Jobs(乔布斯)早期的工作生涯以及相关的合作者，所以选A项。5B从The deal was finally made in late 199
13、6, bringing Steve Jobs back to the company he cofounded.Under his guidance the company increased sales significantly知，该段主要讲述了Jobs(乔布斯)在1996年重新回到苹果公司，并给苹果公司带来了新的辉煌，所以选B项。(二)桐乡一模根据短文内容，从下面所给的AF选项中选出能概括每一段(15)主题的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余项。AAttach more aid to weak schoolsBChildren should share the same educationa
14、l rightsCHeavy load is supposed to be taken off the students shouldersDBring the industrial management of education to an endEBalanced education may stop school choiceFKey schools and classes are unreasonable 1_Education should be intended to make better citizens instead of making money. Money can b
15、e earned by starting business. Its time to abolish the industrialized education so that all the people can benefit from real education.2_Concrete measures should be taken to lessen the students heavy burden. Not empty talks but concrete and solid policies can guarantee all the students grow soundly.
16、3_My parents are farmerturned workers. I think we should be treated equally with the local children. We should have equal chance to go to both the local public schools and take the national college entrance exam rather than go back to our native places. 4_School choice has become a serious education
17、al problem. To solve this problem, we must stick to the balanced development. The government should offer more support to weak schools and have all the teachers exchange the round hillock work among all the schools.5_The governments unwillingness to spend enough money on education makes key schools
18、turn to parents for money to build new buildings and increase teachers income, widening the gap between key schools and common schools. Therefore, in order to realize the balance of education, the government should offer more help to weak schools.1D从Its time to abolish the industrialized education s
19、o that all the people can benefit from real education.知该段讲述应该取消工业化教育，所以选D项。2C从Concrete measures should be taken to lessen the students heavy burden知，该段讲述应该减轻学生的学业辅导，所以选C项。3B从I think we should be treated equally with the local children. We should have equal chance to go to both the local public schoo
20、ls知，该段讲述孩子们应该享受同样接受教育的权利，所以选B项。4E从To solve this problem, we must stick to the balanced development知，该段主要讲述只有教育平衡才能杜绝择校风，所以选E项。5A从Therefore, in order to realize the balance of education, the government should offer more help to weak schools. 知，该段主要讲述我们应该多关注薄弱，给他们以更多资助，所以选A项。(三)市第一次高考教学质检在做采访时，掌握一些技巧很
21、重要。阅读下面六个小标题(A、B、C、D、E和F)。请从AF选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为哪项多余选项。APrepare a List of QuestionsBArrange Possible Further ConsultationCThrow Away Your Canned Questions, Ask for StoriesDThink of How Questions Can Be ExpandedEDo Background Research FirstFOpen Questions Versus Closed Questions1_The expert who
22、will be providing extra insights into the topic will appreciate an interviewer who has done his homework. Theres no room for laziness here, even if the interviewer has little time. Find out as much as possible about the topic from books, online content and other sources first. Base the interview que
23、stions on what is already known. Most interviewees warm up quickly to people who show that they have taken the trouble to find out the obvious answers first.2_Dont be tempted to “wing it(即兴发挥)simply because the interview is being recorded. Think carefully about how each question will lead to the nex
24、t. Leave room for the interviewee to expand on his answers. It is better to have too many questions than too few (If the questions are sent by email, add a note to the interviewee that the question are expansive to make sure that nothing is missed, but that the answers to different questions can be
25、combined, or skipped if he feels they are not especially relevant.)3_Avoid questions that required only a “yes or “no answer(closed questions). Open questions invite the expert to explain or expand. For example: Not “Do you feel that police risk their lives on a daily basis？ but “What examples can y
26、ou give me about how police risk their lives on a daily basis？4_Jot down followup questions. In an oral interview, these questions may or may not be asked, depending on the direction taken by the interview. If the questions are being sent by email, these can be optional supplementary questions. The
27、key is to be prepared for most eventualities(不测事件)Cover different plot scenarios. When creating questions, think about what information might be needed if：the setting were to changethe viewpoint character were to changethe story needed to delve into the past or explore the future 5_While its not nec
28、essary to give an expert consultant a scene to review, some people like to do this to ensure that the facts have been interpreted correctly. At the end of an interview, ask if the expert is available for：further consultation via phone or email, and is prepared to review a scene for accuracy (if you
29、would like this)1E从appreciate an interviewer who has done his homeworkFind out as much as possible about the topic from books, online content and other sources first. 知，该段主要讲述我们应该做好根本的作业，做好根本的准备，所以选E项。2A从Dont be tempted to “wing itThink carefully about how each question will lead to the next. Leave
30、room for the interviewee to expand on his answers. It is better to have too many questions than too few知，该段主要讲述我们要做好充分的准备，列出一些可能的问题，所以选A项。3F从Avoid questions that required only a “yes or “no answer(closed questions). Open questions invite the expert to explain or expand.知，该段主要讲述封闭式问题和开放式问题，所以选F项。4D从J
31、ot down followup questions. In an oral interview, these questions may or may not be asked, depending on the direction taken by the interview. The key is to be prepared for most eventualities.知，该段主要讲述要考虑到问题的扩展，所以选D项。5B从While its not necessary to give an expert consultant a scene to review, some peopl
32、e like to do this to ensure that the facts have been interpreted correctly. further consultation via phone or email知，该段主要讲述要安排进一步可能的专家咨询，所以选B项。(四)天台一模下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为哪项多余选项。AThe spreading teaBThe history of tea growingCChanges of tastes for drinksDReducing can
33、cer risksEThe plant Camellia SinensisFA womans opinion of tea1_Americans are far more knowledgeable about drinks than they were 20 years ago. Witness the Starbucks revolution and youll know where the trend goes. Now, encouraged by recent studies suggesting that it can cut the risk of cancer and hear
34、t disease and slow the aging process, tea is enjoying a similar change. Enough fashionable tea houses are springing up to make even longtime coffee drinkers consider switching drinks.2_Tea is available in more places than ever. The Tea Association of the United States reports that from 1990 to 1999,
35、 annual sales of the drink grew to $ 4.6 billion from $ 1.8 billion. “Green tea is seen by consumers as a functional fooddelivering health benefits beyond food itself, says Vierhile.3_Recently published studies point out that only teas that come from the leaves of the plant Camellia Sinensis have be
36、en shown to contain health benefits. Other herbal teas may taste good, yet they do little more than warm up the drinker. But for Camellia Sinensis, the evidence is powerful. In a 1998 study, Harvard University researchers found that drinking one cup of black tea a day lowered the risk of heart attac
37、k by as much as 44 percent compared with nontea drinkers, and others studies have suggested that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in these socalled real teas can also prevent cancer.4_One such antioxidant in green tea is ECGC, a compound 20 times as powerful as vitamin E and 200 times as powerful as vitamin C
38、. “When people ask me for something good and cheap they can do to reduce their cancer risk, I tell them to drink real tea， says Mitchell Gaynor, director of medical oncology at New York Citys StrangeCornell Cancer Prevention Center.5_Among those inspired to become a green tea drinker is Tess Ghilaga
39、, a New York writer who took it up after seeking advice from a nutritionist six years ago. “Ive never been a coffee drinker， says Ghilaga, 33. “She told me to start drinking green tea for the antioxidant qualities. Now Ghilaga and her husband habitually make teathey order theirs from InPursuitof Tea
40、 , an Internet tea company. And although tea contains about half the amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee, “you still get such a kick from it， says Ghilaga.1C从Americans are far more knowledgeablewhere the trend goestea is enjoying a similar changetea houses are springing up to make even longtime co
41、ffee drinkers consider switching drinks. 知，该段主要讲述美国人对茶叶的需求增加，口味从咖啡向茶转变的趋势，所以选C项。2A从Tea is available in more places than ever.annual sales of the drink grew to $ 4.6 billion from $ 1.8 billion.知，该段主要讲述茶叶的销量增长，逐渐得到开展，所以选A项。3E从that come from the leaves of the plant Camellia Sinensis have been shown to
42、contain health benefits. But for Camellia Sinensis, the evidence is powerful知，该段主要讲述一种野茶树Camellia Sinensis，所以选E项。4D从can do to reduce their cancer risk, I tell them to drink real teaat New York Citys StrangeCornell Cancer Prevention Center.知，该段主要讲述茶叶能减少患癌的几率，所以选D项。5F从Among those inspired to become a
43、green tea drinker is Tess Ghilaga, a New York writersays Ghilaga, 33. Now Ghilaga and her husband habitually make tea“you still get such a kick from it， says Ghilaga. 知，该段主要讲述了一个叫做Tess Ghilaga的女人对茶叶的看法，所以选F项。(五)十校高三上学期期末下面文章有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为哪项多余选项。AVarieties of coll
44、ege dictionariesBAccessing electronic dictionariesCElements under a dictionary entryDComplete editions of dictionariesEUsing dictionaries for particular fieldsFFeatures of college dictionaries1_Youre probably most familiar with college dictionaries, often called abridged dictionaries.Although abridg
45、ed means “shortened , these dictionaries contain more than 150,000 entries and provide detailed definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general users.College dictionaries also contain separate lists of abbreviations, biographical and geographical names, foreign words and phrase
46、s, and tables of measures.Websters II New Riverside University Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language are college dictionaries.2_Unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions and extensive word histories (etymologies)Thes
47、e dictionaries, possibly in several volumes and mostly found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiries.Unabridged dictionaries include the Oxford English Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary of the English Language.3_A dictionary entry has many elements: multiple definitions,
48、 syllabication, preferred spelling and pronunciation (some words have more than one acceptable spelling and pronunciation), and partofspeech labels.Some entries also include plurals, capitalized forms, synonyms, antonyms, and derivatives.Americanisms and etymologies may be provided along with usage notes, crossreferences,