高级中学英语短语全集.doc

^` 高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a lot of/lots of a little 一点儿 a few a bit a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的） a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的 a group of 一群，一组 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据... act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做 advise sb not to do sth advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防 all ones life 终生，一辈子 all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束 all over the country 遍及全国 all right 好吧，行吧，病好了 all round 周围，遍及四周 all sorts of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the same 一样，照样，完全一样 all the year round 一年到头 all through 自始至终 allow into 允许进入 allow doing 允许做某事 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 and so on 等等 answer for 对......负责 apply for 申请... arrive at /in 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上；其实 as a result(of) 结果 as if/though 好象；好似 as many/much as 多达...... as soon as 一……就…… as usual 象往常一样，照例 as well 也；有 as......as 像；如同 as/so far as 一直到… （程度） ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask…for 询问；向......要 at (the) most 至多 at (the)least 至少 at a high price 以高价...... at a time 每次；一次 at all 全然，究竟，到底 at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭 at first hand 第一手地，直接地 at first 起先；开端 at hand 在手边，在近处 at home and abroad 国内外 at home 在家里 at night 在夜晚，在夜里 at noon 在中午 at once 立刻，马上 at one time 以前；曾经 at present 现在；目前 at sea 在海上 at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人 at the age of 在......岁时 at the beginning of 在......的开始 at the end of 最后；尽头 at the foot of 在….的脚下 at the latest 最迟；至迟 at the mercy of 在......支配下 at the same time 同时 at the school gate/ 在学校门口 at the gate of the school at the time of 在......的时候 at the top of ones voice 高声地喊叫 at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用 B be able to do sth （有能力）做某事 be about to 即将 be afraid of 害怕 be against 反对 be angry at sth 对某事生气 be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的 be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急 be away from 远离...... be bad at 在......弱，差 be busy doing sth 忙于做…… be busy with sth 忙于...... be careful (of) 当心，小心 be covered with/by 为......所覆盖 be different from 与......不同 be famous as 作为......著名 be famous for 因......而著名 be far away from 远离… be filled with 用......装满 be fit for 适合 be fond of 爱好；喜爱 be for 支持 be free to do sth 随意做某事 be friendly to sb 对…友好的 be full of 充满...... be good at 在......擅长，善于… be in love with 与......相爱 be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯 be late for 迟到 be made from /of 由...... 制成 be made in 由……（产地）制造 be made up of 由...构成；由...组成 be of great help 对…很有帮助 be on fire 在......着火 be on holiday 在假期中 be on show 展览 be poor in 在......差 be popular with sb 深受......欢迎 be prepared for 为……做好准备 be ready (for) be proud of 为......而自豪 be rich in 在......充足；富含..... be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意 be seated 坐下；坐着 be strict with（in） 对某人（物）要求严格 be sure about/of 确信；有把握 be terrified at 被……吓一跳 be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事 be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦 be torn open 被撕开 be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任 be used to do ...... 被用来作某事 be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事 be weak in/at 在......弱 be worth doing 值得做...... be wrong with 出毛病，不对头 beat…to death 把.....打死 because of 因为；由于 before long 不久 beg ones pardon 企求 begin…with 从......开始 believe in 信任，信仰 belong to 属于 beyond help 不可挽救的 beyond hope 没有希望的 blow away 刮走；吹走 break away from 脱离...... break down 分解（物理）,机器等坏了；身体跨了 break in 插话；强行进入 break into 闯入 break off 打断；折段 break out 爆发，突然发生 break the law 违法，犯法 break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯 break the rule 违反规定 break up 分解（化学）,腐蚀,驱散 break with 与......断绝关系 bring down 使到下；降低 bring in 引来，引进；吸收 bring on 使前进 bring out 说明，阐明 bring up 教育；培养；提出 burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光 burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地 by accident 偶然 by air 乘飞机 by and by 不久，不久以后 by day 日间；白天里 by far 很，极 by hand 手工地 by means of 通过这种方式 by mistake 由疏忽所致 by sea 乘船 by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船 by the end of 在结束之前 by the side of 在......附近 by the way 顺便说 by this means 通过这种方式 by turns 轮流，交替 C call at some place 访问某地 call back 回电话 call for 去取（某物）； 去接（某人）；要求，需求 call in 召集 call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 call on(upon) sb 拜访某人 call out 着急，大声叫 call sb up 给某人打电话 can’t help doing 情不自禁的做… care for 喜欢；想要 carry away 冲掉；冲走 carry off 夺走 carry on 进行 carry out 实行，执行，贯彻 carry through 进行到底，完成 catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒 catch fire 着火 catch hold of 抓住，抓牢 catch sight of 望见 catch up with sb 赶上（某人） change for 换成 change ones mind 改变主意 change...into 把......变成 clear away 把......清除掉 clear up 整理；收拾 collect money for 为......募捐 come about 发生 come across 碰到 come along 快点，来吧 come back 回来 come back to life 苏醒，复活 come down 下来，下降 come from 来自 come in 进来 come into being 形成，产生 come off 从......离开；脱落 come on 快些，加油 come out 出版；开放 come to 共计；达到 come true 成为现实 come up 走进，上前来 compare with 把......和......进行比较 compare to 与......相比 connect to 把...... 接到...... connect with 与......相连 consider doing sth 考路做某事 consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做… cut off 切断 cut through 剪断 cut up 切碎 D date back to 追溯到 date from 起始于；追溯到 day after day 日复一日地 day and night=night and day 日日夜夜 deal with 对付；处理 decide to do sth 决定做某事 depend on 依赖；靠 ......决定 devote to 把......献于;把......用于 die from 死于(外因)..... die of 死于(内因)..... die out 灭绝 divide into 分成 do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事 do fine 赶得好 do good 有好处 do harm 有害处 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do ones best 尽力 do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处 do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西 do up 收拾，打扮；包装 do well in 在......做的好 do with 处理 do wrong 做坏事；犯罪 dozens of 几十 dream of 向往；渴望；梦想 dress up 打扮 drive off 赶走 drive sb mad 使某人发疯 drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地 E each other 彼此，互相 earn ones living 谋生 eat up 吃光 either...or… 或者…或者 end in 以......结束，最后 end up 告终 end with 以......结束 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even though/if 尽管；即使 ever since 自那时起一直到现在 every few years 每隔几年 every other year 每隔一年 every two years 每两年 F face to face 面对面 fail in doing sth 做某事失败 fail to do sth 没做成某事 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后于 fall ill 生病 far away 遥远的 far from 远离… feed on 以…为主食 feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事 feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 feel one’s way 摸索着前进 fight about/over 因为…争吵 fight against … 与…作斗争 fight back 抵抗， 反击 fight for … 为… 而斗争 fight off 击退，竭力摆脱 fight on 继续战斗 fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和 fill … with… 用…把…装满 fill in 填充；填写 find out 查明；发现；了解 fire at 朝… 开枪 first of all 首先 fix a date for 确定…的日期 fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看 fix up 安排，安顿 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕… for free 免费 for fun 为了消遣 for joy 高兴地 for the first time 第一次 form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯 free of charge 免费 from … to… 从 … 到… from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的 from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后 from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初 from then on 从那时开始 from time to time 不时地 G general idea 大意 generally speaking 总的说来 get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展 get away 逃；离 get back 返回 get down to doing 开始认真做… get down 降下；下车 get hold of 抓住 get in ones way 妨碍某人 get in 进入；收集 get into 进入，陷入 get into trouble 陷入困境 get off 下车 get on 上车 get on with 与某人相处 get out 离开，出去 get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯 get the feel of 习惯 get through 通过；打通（电话） get to 到达 get to know 认识 get together 聚集 get up 起床 give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援 give a concert 举行音乐会 give a talk 作报告，演讲 give advice to sb 给某人提建议 give away 捐赠，分送 give back 归还，送还 give in 屈服；投降；让步 give lessons to 给…上课 give off 发散，放出 （液体，气体，气味等） give out 发出 （声音等）； 用完，耗尽 give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议 give someone a free hand 放手让某人干 give up 放弃，抛弃，终止 glance at sth 匆匆看看 glare at 怒目而视 go after 追求，追逐 go against 违背，反对 go ahead 先走，先行；好吧 go along 继续，进行 go around / round （疾病） 传播 go away 离开 go back 回去 go by 经过；过去 go down 下降，降低 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳 go for a walk 出去散步 go for nothing 白费， 毫无用处 go for one’s holiday 去度假 go for 求得 go home 回家 go into 进入 go off for 出发去… go off 爆炸 go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 go on to do sth 继续做另一件事 go on strike 举行罢工 go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作 go out for a walk 出去散步 go out 出门， 外出；（火，灯）熄灭 go over 检查；复习 go through with 完成，做完 go through 遭受；经历；忍受 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the cinema 去看电影 go under 沉没 go up 上升，增长 go with 相配；协调 go without 没有…也行；将就 Good heavens! 天哪！ graduate from 毕业于 grow rich on … 靠…变得富有 grow up 成年；长成大人；生长 H had better 最好 half an hour 半小时 hand in hand 手拉手 hand in 交上；交进 hand out 分发 hand over 移交 （ 权力，责任等） hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去 have ( got ) to 不得不；必须 have a cold （患）伤风 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头疼 have an idea of 知道… have breakfast 吃早饭 have sb do/doing 让某人做某事 have some/nothing to do with 和......有些（没有）关系 have sth done 使某人做某事 have sth on 穿着；戴着 head for 朝…前进，向…去 head off 把…引导别的方向去 hear about 得悉，听说 hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说 heart and soul 全心全意 help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃 help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help to do 有助于 here and there 各处；到处 hold back 控制 （感情，眼泪等） hold down 压下，抑制 hold off 挡住 hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断 hold ones breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸 hold ones head high 昂首，趾高气昂 hold out 提供，提出 hold up 举起 hold up one’s head 高昂着头 hope for the best 尽量望好处想 how far 多远 how long 多久 how many 多少 how much how often 多久……次、是否经常 how old 多大 how soon 多久以后 human being 人 hurry up 赶紧；急忙 I in a hurry 匆忙地 in a minute 不一会儿，立刻 in a short while 不久 in a word 总之，简言之 in all 总计，全部 in common 共同 in danger 处于危险状态 in English 用英语 in fact 实际上 in favour of 支持，赞同 in fear of 在…恐惧中 in front of … 在…的前面 in fun 开玩笑似的 in future 今后 in good health 身体健康 in half 一半 in need of 需要 in order 按顺序，井然有序 in order that/to 为了 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 in place of 代替 in poor health 身体不好 in public 当众，公开地 in rags 穿着破衣服 in search of 寻找，追求 in sight 在视野内，看得见 in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利 in space 在空间 in surprise 惊奇地 in the day 在白天 in the daytime 在白天 in the distance 在远处 in the distant future 在久远的将来 in the end 最后；终于 in the face of 面对…而不顾 in the front of … 在…的前部 in the future 在将来 in the hope of sth 希望… in the near future 在不久的将来 in those days 在过去，在那些日子里 in time 及时，最终，迟早 instead of 代替；而不是 J join in 参加 join the army 参军 join up 连接起来 join…to… 把…和…连接起来 jump off 跳下 jump onto 跳到…上 just a minute 等一会儿 just now 刚才；不久以前 just then 正在那时 K keep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事 keep …out of… 使…不进入… keep a certain distance 保持一定距离 keep a record (of sth.) 作记录 keep back 扣留 keep fit 保持身体健康 keep in touch with 与……保持距离 keep off 让开；不接近 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 keep one’s word 守约；守信 keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事 keep silence/silent 保持安静 keep up with 跟上 keep up 保持；维持；继续 keep watch 守望，值班 keep…alive 存活 keep…away from… 使远离…… keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事 keep…in mind 记住；想着 keep…out/ keep…out of… 不让……进入 key figure 关键人物 kick off 踢脱（鞋子等） kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯 kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别 knock against 撞击 knock at / on（the door） 敲（门） knock down 撞倒 knock into 撞上 knock over 撞翻 knock…in/ knock…into… 把……敲进…… knock…off… 撞离 knock…out / knock…out of… 把……敲出来 know about / of 了解有关情况 L lack of… 缺少 last (for) 持续 last time 上次 laugh at 嘲笑 lay eggs 下蛋；产卵 lay the table 摆设餐具 lead / live a … life 过着……的生活 lead to 通向；导致 learn about 获悉；了解 learn…by heart 记住；背诵 learn…from… 向……学习 leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信 leave out 漏掉 leave sth. to sb.（遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事 leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看 leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态 let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声） let…in / out… 让……进入/出去 lie in 在于 lie on one’s back / side / stomac