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1、高中英语人教大纲版第3册 根底稳固Unit 8 Learning a foreign language根底稳固3.1 汉英翻译1弄懂的意思 答案make sense of.2分辨,区别 答案distinguish.from3供应某人某物 答案equip sb. with sth.4使自己适应 答案adjust oneself to5不分,不顾 答案regardless of6换句话说,换言之 答案in other words7整天 答案all day long8利用,使用 答案put.to use 9记单词 答案memorize words10与某人交往 答案communicate with
2、sb.3.2 单项填空1The bus driver has a good direction ,so he is doing well.解析sense 意为 “(对价值的)区分；理解,领悟，如：a person with no sense of direction一个没有方向感的人。答案B2The three sisters decided to hold a family party to their parentssilver wedding.解析congratulate和 welcome的宾语一般为人。举办家庭宴会不应是为了记住(memorize), 而是为了庆贺(celebrate)
3、父母的银婚。答案A3The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed.解析I thought 是插入语，如去掉 I thought，at后应该是一个宾语从句， was前缺主语。 as不充当主语，that 不充当成分，故排除A、D两项。再根据句意，应选what。答案C4Do you think I should get a good guide book?Yes,of course.,you also need a good camera and comfortabl
4、e shoes.s moreB.In other wordsC.By the wayD.All in all解析whats more意为“而且，in other words意为“换言之，by the way意为“顺便说,all in all意为“大体来说。根据also的出现和问话与答语的递进关系可知应选A。答案A5Look at the trouble I am in!If only I your advice.B.would followC.had followedD.should follow解析 “If only . 是一个虚拟语气结构，意为“要是该多好。如果与现在事实相反,用一般过去时
5、;如果与过去事实相反,那么用过去完成时。此题意为“要是我当初听从你的忠告就好了。答案C6The sign reads “In case of fire,break the glass and push red button.A./； aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a解析fire作“火，起火时为不可数名词，前面不需用冠词；red button在句中是特指，应用定冠词。答案B7My English-Chinese dictionary has di have taken it?解析 第二句话显然是测试对过去事实的一种推测，意为 “谁可能拿走了我的字典？“should have done
6、表示 “本应该做某事,“must have done表示“一定做过某事，用于虚拟语气;“could have done表示“可能做过某事，表示推测。答案C8 made the mother proud was all of her children had been admitted to key universities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because解析was之前为主语从句，从句缺乏主语， 应选what。was之后为表语从句，从句不缺成分，应选that。答案B9 be sent to work there?A.Who d
7、o you suggestB.Who do you suggest that shouldC.Do you suggest who shouldD.Do you suggest whom should解析由do you think(suppose,suggest.) 所引起的宾语从句，如过其连接词是wh类的词， 语法上要求将这些词置于do之前，而这时的宾语从句不能再有其他连接词。 答案A10The players arent practising at all,are they? .A.I guess not soB.I dont guessC.I dont guess soD.I guess
8、 not解析think,suppose,guess,believe,hope等词中hope和guess的否认答复常只用I hope/guess not,其余词的否认答复有两种：I dont .so.或I.not。答案D11How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden!C.will haveD.had had解析wish的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，故排除A和C，又因本句是与现在情况相反的愿望，应用一般过去时。答案B12Americans eat vegetables per person today as they di
9、d in 1910.A.more than twiceB.as twice as manyC.twice as many asD.more than twice as many解析 本句检测的第一个内容是“as.as.句型的应用。因句中已出现另一个as，故先排除A和C。如有倍数词，那么倍数词应放在第一个as的前面。答案D13Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clareyou must learn to .解析两人共同玩你的玩具是“分享，共用。朗文当代高级英语辞典上的原句为：Children should be taught to share their
10、 toys.应教育孩子们把自己的玩具分给其他孩子玩。A、B、C三个选项与句意不符。答案D14Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard, you failed.A.in the endB.after allC.in other wordsD.at the same time解析 此题考查介词短语作为连接性附加状语的用法。in the end 表示“最后，终于；after all 意为“毕竟，终究；at the same time 除可表示“同时外，还可引出相关的评论或附加的加强性信息，表示“尽管如
11、此，然而。从语境看，意思应该为“换句话说，也就是说，用in other words。答案C15You didnt let me drive.If we in turn,you so tired.A.drove;didnt getB.drove;wouldnt getC.were driving;wouldnt getD.had driven;wouldnt have got 解析 这是虚拟语气，条件和结果都是讲过去的事，要套公式If.had+过去分词，.would(或could,might,should 等)+have+过去分词.。答案D3.3 介词、副词填空1She assisted him
12、 his work.答案in2Put what they know better use.答案to3Many schools offer exchange programmes various academic levels a reasonable cost.答案at;at4The fair weather contributed the success the voyage.答案to;of5Hes determined to do it regardless the cost.答案of 6They are ready to experiment new forms.答案with7Our b
13、rain adjusts itself the language the culture we are born .答案to;of;in 8We learn this communicating others.答案by;with9Alice was not familiar the software she was fired her boss.答案to;so;by 10Thanks the help of tens thousands of PLA soldiers,many large areas were saved floods in 1998.答案to;of;from3.4 用动词的
14、适当形式填空1Youre drinking too much.Only at home.No one (see) me but you.答案sees2Shirley (write) a book about China last year,but I dont know whether she (finish) it.答案was writing;has finished 3Robert is said (study) abroad,but I dont know what country he studies in.答案to be studying4If you (spend) as many
15、 hours studying English,you would make great progress.答案were to spend 5The glass is dirty.I kno (clean) for weeks.答案hasnt been cleaned6What were you doing when Tony phoned you?I had just finished my work and (start) to take a shower.答案was starting7The old man, (work) abroad for twenty years,is on th
16、e way back to his motherland.答案having worked8I failed in the final examination last term and only then (I realize) the importance of studies.答案did I realize9“We cant play football in raining days, said John, (look) out of the window.答案looking10English has a large vocabulary,hasnt it?Yes. (know) more
17、 words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.答案Know 3.5 句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。每空一词1A.As a result of a great fire,the house was completely destroyed.B. a great fire,the house was completely destroyed.答案As a consequence of2A.Learning English is fun,but I think we have too
18、 much homework.B. learning English is fun,I think we have too much homework.答案Although/Though 3A.It is time for the bus to arrive to pick up all the passengers.B.It is time that the bus here to pick up all the passengers.答案arrived4A.One of the books is useful;the other one is not useful.B. the books
19、 are useful.答案Not both of5A.If I were at school again,I would study harder.B. at school again,I would study harder.答案Were I6A.If it should rain tomorrow,we would go climbing.B.If it tomorrow,we would go climbing.答案were to rain7A.If it hadnt been for the rain,we would have finished the work.B. the ra
20、in,we would have finished the work.答案But for8A.This room is twice as big as that one.B.This room is that one.答案twice bigger than9A.I find it is difficult to express myself in English.B.I find to express myself in English.答案it hard10A.It is difficult to tell her from her twin sister.B.It is difficult
21、 to her her twin sister.答案distinguish;from3.6 单句改错以下句子均有一处错误或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词，请找出并加以改正。1He will have learned English for eight years by the time he will graduate from the university next year.答案will graduate 改为 graduates2I wish I can improve my spoken English.答案can改为could3Id rather to spend more time o
22、n maths and science.答案去掉to4They want to sell the painting at reasonable cost.答案at 后加a5With the day went on,the weather got worse.答案went改为 going6I dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.答案think 后加it7She heard a terrible noise,it brought her heart into her mouth.答案it改为which8John was made wash the truck for a week as punishment.答案wash前加to9Leaving it with me and Ill see what to do.答案Leaving改为Leave10Are the new rules working?Yes.A few books are stolen.答案A few改为Few