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1、高考英语专题总复习精选荟萃单项选择系列四1. It was a nice meal, _a little expensive.Athough BwhetherCas Dsince答案A句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。though尽管，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为though it was a little expensive。注意as也可以表示“尽管，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。2She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out _ she heard her father urgently telling
2、her to keep quiet.Awhile Bwhen Cbefore Dafter答案B句意：她猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。be about to do sth.when.为固定句型，当中的when为并列连词，相当于and at that time。3. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，_ accompanied by an adult.Aonce Bwhen Cif Dunless答案D句意：制度规定：在白天，除非
3、有大人陪同，否那么不允许孩子走出校园。once一旦；when当的时候；if如果；unless除非。4_ you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.AHowever a serious problem BWhat a serious problemCHowever serious a problem DWhat serious a problem答案C句意：不管你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；however a
4、dj. a / an 单数名词 whatever a / an adj. 单数名词，故C正确。5Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field，he succeeded _ other more wellinformed experimenters failed.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dthat答案B句意：虽然他对该领域所做的大量工作了解甚微，但是，在一些见多识广的实验者失败的领域他却成功了。此题用where指抽象意义上的“领域，可认为是“处所。6Your article mus
5、t be sent by email _ it can meet the deadline.Aor else Bso that Cin case Dfor fear 答案B句意：为了赶上截稿日期，你的文章必须通过电子邮件方式发送。or else否那么；so that引导目的状语从句；in case以防；for fear唯恐，以免。7. John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince答案C句意：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。考查句式It wont be long
6、before.，表示“过不了多久就。8_ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.AAt times BSome time CEvery time DThe time 答案C句意：每当你和别人谈话或写些东西时，你都在向别人展示你的技能。every time意为“每次，引导时间状语从句，其他三项都不能引导时间状语从句。9All the dishes in this menu，_ otherwise stated，will serve two to three people.Aas Bif Ctho
7、ugh Dunless 答案D句意：这个菜单上所有的菜，除非有特别说明，会满足两到三人的需要。此题unless后省略了主语和be动词。10. You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.Aso far as Bso long as Cin case Deven if 答案B句意：你可以任意使用这个房间，只要你用完后清扫干净。so far as 就而言；so long as as long as只要，表示唯一条件；in case以防，万一；even if即使，尽管。11. You cant borrow books
8、from the school library _ you get your student card.Abefore Bif Cwhile Das答案A句意：在你没有学生证之前不能在图书馆借书。根据常识，一个学生只有拥有学生证之后才可以借阅图书馆的书籍。before在之前；if如果；while当时候，然而；as随着，因为。12. Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.Awhere Bthat Cwhy Dwhen答案D句意：当彼得的朋友邀请他来时，他很兴奋。此题考
9、查状语从句，只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。13. She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.Awhen Bwhile Cafter Dsince答案A句意：昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练钢琴。when在本句中作并列连词。while作并列连词，表示“比照转折；after为附属连词或介词，意为“在之后；since自从时候，既然14The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some
10、hot water after taking it.Aas Buntil Calthough Dif答案D句意：这种药如果你用热水送服，会更加有效。if引导条件状语从句。15. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. Awhether BalthoughCfor Dso答案B句意：尽管我很费力才将他叫醒，但弗兰克坚持说他没有睡着。although引导让步状语从句。16. Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much
11、 exercise.Aif Beven though Cunless Das long as答案B句意：尽管蒂姆不经常锻炼， 但他身材很好。前后是让步转折关系， 应选B。17. There were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down. Awhen Buntil Cthat Dwhere答案A句意：所有人都坐下后，仍然有一些椅子剩下。when当时候。18. Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricul
12、tural land to provide food for more people. Ain which Bfor which Cso that Din that答案D句意：动物遭受着来自人类的灭顶之灾，因为人们摧毁它们来开垦更多的耕地来给更多人提供食物。so that以便，不符合句意，A、B两项是“介词 which，用于引导的定语从句，根据句意，此句是表示因果关系的状语从句。in that因为，符合句意要求。19. _unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former
13、.ABefore BWhere CUnless DUntil答案B在失业率及犯罪率居高不下的地方， 可以推断后者是由前者引发的。where( the place in which.)引导地点状语从句。20. My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter.Aso as to Bsuch as toCsuch that Dso that21. He found it increasingly difficult to read，_ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A
14、though Bfor Cbut Dso答案B句意：由于他的视力开始下降，他明显感到读书有困难。此题句子前后是因果关系。for由于，因为；though引导的是让步状语从句，意为“虽然但是；but但是，表转折；so意为“因此，因而，应选B。22. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. Aeven if BwhichCwhere Dso that答案C句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够得着的地方。考查where引导的地点状语从句，相当于：Youd better not leave the medicine in the p
15、lace where kids can get at it.此句中含有一个由where引导的定语从句，先行词是place；where引导定语从句与状语从句的区别在于是否有先行词。23I used to love that film _ I was a child，but I dont feel it that way any more.Aonce Bwhen Csince Dalthough答案B句意：当我是个小孩的时候曾经很喜欢那部电影，但现在再也没有那种感觉了。A项表示“一旦；B项表示“当的时候；C项表示“自从以来，既然；D项表示“尽管，根据句意选B。24We all know that，
16、_，the situation will get worse. Anot if dealt carefully with Bif not carefully dealt with Cif dealt not carefully with Dnot if carefully dealt with答案B句意：我们都知道，如果不认真处理的话，形势会更糟。此状语从句完整结构应为if the situation is not carefully dealt with。选项A、C、D结构错误，均被排除。25Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself
17、 out one day. Aever since Beven if Csoon after Din case答案D句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居以防哪天你忘了带钥匙进不了门。in case以防。26It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Auntil Bafter Csince Dwhen答案A句意：在亲身经历之前，我们很难去体会生活中的教训。对于until的考查已不再像过去那样考查not.until句型，由此题看出，对该词的考查已趋于复杂，如此题改为：We will not
18、 learn a lesson in life until weve actually had that lesson.就简单多了。until before。27A man cannot smile like a child，_ a child smiles with his eyes，while a man smiles with his lips alone.Aso Bbut Cand Dfor答案D句意：成人微笑与小孩子微笑不一样，因为孩子是用眼睛笑，而成人仅用嘴唇笑。根据句意，后面的句子提出的是一种理由，for是并列连词，引出理由或根据。28My son is addicted to
19、drugs.He isnt hopeless，is he?Yes，_ he mends his ways and starts all over.Aif Bwhen Ceven if Dunless答案D句意：我儿子吸毒成瘾了，他不是没希望了，是吧？不，除非他悔过自新，重新做人。本句补全后为：He is hopeless，unless he mends his ways and starts all over.29. Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.Awhen Bwhere
20、 Chow Dwhat答案B句意：今天， 为了不遗漏要点， 我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。30Ill go to America to strengthen my English _ it isnt too expensive.Aexcept BprovidedCunless Dthough答案B句意：如果不太贵的话，我将去美国强化英语学习。provided / providing.引导条件状语从句，表示“如果。31Did Jack come back early last night? Yes.It was not eight oclock _ he arrived
21、 home. Abefore Bthat Cwhen Duntil答案C句意：昨晚杰克回来得早吗？是的。当他到家的时候还不到8点。when附属连词，意为“当的时候。32_ I have some sympathy for them，I dont think they are right to do so.AAs BIf CWhile DWhen 答案C句意：虽然我对他们表示同情，但我认为他们这样做是不正确的。while放在句首，意为“虽然。as由于；if如果；when当时。33Im not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorro
22、w._，I will try every possible means to come to the party. AEven though BAnyhow CIf so DInstead 答案B句意：我不清楚明天是否有别的事(要做)。无论如何，我会尽量来参加这个晚会。anyhow无论如何，即使如此，至少。even though用来引导状语从句，设空处为逗号，故排除A；if so如果这样的话；instead相反，均不合要求。34. _ people admire the breathtaking beauty of Stonehenge, theyve kept wondering about
23、 who, how and why it was built.AOnce BEven CSince DAs答案D句意：当人们惊叹巨石阵的美时，她们一直纳闷，是谁又是为了什么并且是怎样建造这个巨石阵的。35. How long do you think _ the computer company launches a new model?Ait will be beforeBwill it be until Cwill it be whenDit will be that答案A句意：你认为这家电脑公司还需要多长时间才能将新型产品投放市场？设空处后面为think的宾语，故该宾语从句应该用陈述语序
24、，排除B、C；“It will be 一段时间 before 从句为固定句型，肯定句意为“过多久才，否认句意为“没过多久就。36How can you keep fit _ you smoke so much? Aas Bwhile Cwhen Dfor 答案C句意：既然你抽烟这么凶怎么能保持健康呢？when since既然；as由于；while although虽然；for并列连词，由于。37. Its said that Williams will come to help us. _ we depend on him, we have to do most of the work our
25、selves.ANo matter whatBHowever muchCWhatever DHowever答案B答句句意：不管多么依靠他，我们自己还是要做大局部工作。however much相当于no matter how much，引导表程度的让步状语从句。38The police helicopter managed to land on the roof and rescued all the people _ the fire burnt up to the top of the building. Aafter Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile答案B句意：警用直升机成功在楼
26、顶着陆，在大火还没烧到顶楼前将所有遇险人员全部救出。由句意可知B正确。39_ the Customs Office，he will have to declare this sort of things he carries with him to the customs officer.ANo matter who will come through BWho comes throughCNo matter whom comes through DWhoever comes through答案D句意：任何经过海关的人都必须向海关官员申报他随身携带的物品。如选A，应改为：No matter who comes through.，从句在此应该用一般现在时。