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1、 高三开学检测 英 语 第一卷共85分第一局部：听力共两节，总分值20分第一节(共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Allens new school. B. Why Allen transferred. C. Allens mothers new job.2. How long can the man us
2、e the car? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours.3. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Do her homework. B. Play with Jane. C. Go out.4. Where is the report? A. At Mr. Smiths office. B. At Mr. Thomsons office. C. At Miss Kings office.5. What has the man decided to do on Sunday afternoon? A. Go t
3、o the museum. B. Visit an exhibition. C. Review his lessons.第二节 (共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至第8题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and shop assistant. B. S
4、tudent and teacher. C. Boss and secretary.7. When does the club open at weekends? A. At 9 am. B. At 10 am. C. At 11 am.8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The club has a sale promotion now. B. The woman is not satisfied with the answers.C. The club has no swimming pool.听第7段材料，答复第9至第11题。9.
5、 Where are the speakers probably? A. At a little restaurant. B. At a French restaurant. C. At Ms. Lius Special Food.10. What will the man have? A. A hamburger and wine. B. A sandwich and soup. C. A salad and a Coke.11. When does the conversation most likely take place? A. At noon. B. In the evening.
6、 C. In the early morning.听第8段材料，答复第12至第14题。12. What do we know about Ann and Barbara? A. They like to cook. B. They are looking for a place to live.C. They both work at home.13. How much will Ann and Barbara pay a monthly rent? A. $ 1,200. B. $ 600. C. $ 300.14. What is good about the flat? A. It ha
7、s a big kitchen. B. It has good furniture.C. It has a large sitting room.听第9段材料，答复第15至第17题。15. Why did the woman book the man out in the Plaza Hotel? A. It offers good service. B. It is convenient in traffic.C. It is near the company hell visit.16. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Find anot
8、her hotel in Brazil. B. Book the Plaza Hotel. C. Contact the travel agency.17. Whats the mans final destination? A. Brazil. B. New York. C. Shanghai.听第10段材料，答复第18至第20题。18. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students.19. How many tips does this passage give? A. 4. B. 5 C. 6.2
9、0. What do we know about holding class meetings? A. Class meetings can be held at any time.B. Having fun is most important for class meetings.C. Holding class meetings is the best way of class management.第二局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值35分第一节：单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分21. The Chinese Dream is _ dream to improve people
10、s well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the22. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive23. If what your friend comes up with surprises you,
11、 dont reject it immediately. _, imagine that it is true.A. Thus B. Besides C. RatherD. Otherwise24. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.A. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line25. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, wi
12、ll receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test26. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better.A. shareB. chance C. turn D. lead27. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _if fo
13、r a very long time.A. has had. B. had had C. has D. had28. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, I will set the table.A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact29. Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desi
14、re to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over30. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt31. The subway was crowded with passengers going h
15、ome from market, most of _ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which32. When asked to explain _ he did to make his students so fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply.A. what was it that B. that what it
16、was C. what it was that D. what was it33. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. which C. what D. when34. At no time _the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually broke B. do they actually
17、break C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken35. Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? _.A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I cant make it C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesnt take long第二节：完形填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分New genetic analysis
18、has revealed that many Amazon tree species are likely to survive human-made climate warming in the coming century, contrary to previous findings that temperature increases would cause them to die out. A study, 36 in the latest edition of Ecology and Evolution, reveals the 37 age of some Amazonian tr
19、ee species - more than 8 million years - and 38 shows that they have survived previous periods as warm as many of the global warming imagined periods 39 for the year 2100. The authors write that, having survived warm periods in the past, the trees will 40 survive future warming, provided there are n
20、o other major environmental changes. 41 extreme droughts and forest fires will impact Amazonia as temperatures 42 , the trees will stand the direct impact of higher temperatures. The authors 43 that as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions to minimize the risk of drought and fire, conservation p
21、olicy should remain 44 on preventing deforestation采伐森林for agriculture and mining. The study disagrees with other recent researches which predicted tree species extinctions 45 relatively small increases in global average air temperatures. Study co-author Dr Simon Lewis (UCL Geography) said the 46 wer
22、e good news for Amazon tree species, but warned that drought and over-exploitation of the forest remained major 47 to the Amazons future. Dr Lewis said: “The past cannot be compared directly with the future. while tree species seem likely to 48 higher air temperatures than today, the Amazon forest i
23、s being transformed for agriculture and 49 , and what remains is being degraded by logging, and increasingly split up by fields and roads. “Species will not move as freely in todays Amazon as they did in previous warm periods, when there was no human 50 . Similarly, todays climate change is extremel
24、y fast, making comparisons with slower changes in the past 51 . “With a clearer 52 of the relative risks to the Amazon forest, we 53 that direct human impacts - such as forest clearances for agriculture or mining - should remain a key point of conservation policy. We also need more aggressive 54 to
25、reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to make minimum the risk of drought and fire impacts and 55 the future of most Amazon tree species.36. A. advertisedB. describedC. publishedD. presented37. A. frighteningB. surprisingC. excitingD. interesting38. A. stillB. neverthelessC. howeverD. therefore39
26、. A. assessB. confirmC. forecastD. promise40. A. particularlyB. probablyC. merelyD. possibly41. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. When D. If42. A. riseB. change C. dropD. end43. A. considerB. decideC. guaranteeD. recommend44. A. basedB. builtC. focusedD. made45. A. in relation toB. in response toC. in reply toD
27、. in reference to46. A. findingsB. thoughtsC. inventionsD. writings47. A. threatsB. disadvantagesC. embarrassmentsD. instructions48. A. acceptB. tolerateC. permitD. require49. A. farmingB. plantingC. cateringD. mining50. A. powerB. influenceC. desireD. violence51. A. difficultB. clear C. easyD. impo
28、rtant52. A. beliefB. directionC. understandingD. suggestion53. A. doubtB. concludeC. calculateD. prefer54. A. thoughtB. guidanceC. protectionD. action55. A. secureB. advanceC. sacrificeD. evaluate第三局部：阅读理解共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分AWe observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symboli
29、zing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change for I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forbears (ancestors) prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.The world is very different now, for man holds in his mortal hands the power to aboli
30、sh all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forbears fought are still at issue around the globe, the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state but from the hand of God. We dare not forget today that we
31、are the heirs继承人of that first revolution.Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe (enemy) alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and u
32、nwilling to disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to wh
33、ich we are committed today at home and around the world.Let every nation know whether it wishes us well or ill that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. This much we pledge (promise solemny)
34、 and more.In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility. I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generatio
35、n. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of t
36、he world ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the Freedom of Man.Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward,
37、with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth Gods work must truly be our own.56. What should friends and foes know?A. That the United States is powerful.B. That a new generation of Americans are
38、responsible for their government.C. That the United States is governed by liberals.D. The rights of man come from the hand of God.57. What is Kennedys promise to the world? A. To support liberty.B. To abolish all forms of human poverty.C. To visit each country at least once.D. To support and friend.
39、58. What should citizens of the world ask of America? A. How America can help them.B. If America plans to invade their country.C. What they can do for freedom.D. What they can do for America.59. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. Human beings have the power to
40、put an end to all forms of poverty.B. We should remember we are the first revolution.C. Our nation has always been committed to human rights.D. We should assure the survival and the success of liberty.BWhats the one word of advice a well-meaning professional would give to a recent college graduate?
41、China! India! Brazil! How about trade!When the Commerce Department reported last week that the trade deficit (赤字) in June approached $50 billion, it set off a new round of economic doomsaying末日说. Imports, which increasedto $200.3 billion in the month, are subtracted in the calculation of gross domes
42、tic product. The larger the trade deficit, the smaller the GDP. Should such imbalances continue, pessimists say, they could contribute to slower growth.But theres another way of looking at the trade data. Over the past two years, the figures on imports and exports seem not to signal a double-dip rec
43、ession a renewed decline in the broad level of economic activity in the United States but an economic expansion.The rising volume of trade more goods and services shuttling in and out of the United States is good news for many sectors. Companies engaged in shipping, trucking, rail freight, delivery,
44、 and logistics (物流) have all been reporting better than expected results. The rising numbers shows growing vitality in foreign markets when we import more stuff, it puts more cash in the hands of people around the world, and U.S. exports are rising because more foreigners have the ability to buy the
45、 things we produce and market. The rising tide of trade is also good news for people who work in trade-sensitive businesses, especially those that produce commodities for which global demand sets the price agricultural goods, mining, metals, oil.And while exports always seem to lag, U.S. companies are becoming more involved in the global economy with each passing month. General Motors sells as many cars in China as in America each month. While that may not do much for imports, it does help GMs balance sheet and hence makes the jobs of