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1、省 市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练1及答案阅读理解(每题2分，总分值8分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity，from ente
2、rtainment to technology.First of all，it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead，people will choose a program from a “menu and a computer will send the program directly to the television.By 2050，music，films，programs，newspapers and books will come to us by computer.In what concern
3、s the environment，water will have become one of our most serious problems.Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages.Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we dont act now.In transport，cars will run on new，clean fuel
4、s and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there wont be any accidents.Today，many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050，the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.In the domain of technology，robots
5、will have replaced people in factories.Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robotsthey do not ask for pay rises or go on strike，and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050，we will see robots everywherein factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shops and homes.Last but not least，medicine techn
6、ology will have conquered many diseases.Today scientists have discovered how to control genes.They have already produced clones of animals.By 2050，scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look，how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will be able
7、to do these thingsbut should they?Note：domain n领域【语篇解读】 本篇文章从五个方面对2050年未来的生活进行了展望，同时也存在着些许担忧，如克隆技术等。1Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo arouse the interest of the readers.BTo tell the background of the passage.CTo introduce the topic of the passage.DTo describe the pictures of the future.答
8、案A推理判断题。开篇接连几个问句的出现，目的在于吸引读者的兴趣，让读者充满期待地读完文章。2We can know from the passage that _.Acomputer will finally take the place of the media nowadaysBrobots will completely have replaced people in factoriesCcomputers will tell drivers exactly where they are in futureDit is more convenient to choose programs
9、 sent by the computer答案D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“By 2050，music，films，programs，newspapers and books will come to us by computer.可知这些新闻媒介将会通过电脑进入我们的生活，但并不是说电脑最终代替媒体，所以A错误；根据倒数第二段可知机器人将代替人类的一些活动，但并不能说机器人就完全替代人类，所以选项B错误；根据第三段可知选项C是人类现在的技术；根据第二段可知D正确。3Whats the authors attitude towards the life by 2050?AExcited but
10、 pessimistic. BOptimistic but worried.CEager but afraid. DConfident but cautious.答案B推理判断题。根据全文的描述可知作者对未来的生活进行了乐观的预测，同时对于未来的克隆技术心存担扰。4It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.Aall diseases will not conquered by scientistsBscientists have known the way to produce genesCthe clones of human are
11、 understanding by scientistsDthe clones of animals have a long way to go答案A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last but not least，medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.可知现在医学技术可以攻克一些疾病，与选项A(并不是所有疾病都能被人类攻克)相吻合。*结束 (第*篇)A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quit
12、e equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below 16.Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere，warming the rest of the
13、 world.Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources (资源): land for crops, wood for paper and other products
14、, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example，a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There a
15、re two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world s wood supply.Rainforests are ofte
16、n called the worlds drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking rai
17、nforests.语篇解读文章论述了热带雨林的重要作用以及对环境的影响。5Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they_.A. reflect more heat into the atmosphereB. bring about high rainfall throughout the worldC. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16D. reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth解析因果判断题。由文
18、章第一段内容可以得出答案。答案D6What does the word “this underlined in the third paragraph refer to?A. We will lose much more than we can gain.B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.C. People have a strong desire for resources.D. Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests.解析由上下文内容可知，A项正确。答案A7It can be
19、 inferred from the text that_.A. we can get enough resources without rainforestsB. there is great medicine potential in rainforestsC. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landD. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns解析推测判断题。由文章最后一段内容即可得出答案。答案B8What might be the best title for
20、the text?A. How to Save RainforestsB. How to Protect NatureC. Rainforests and the EnvironmentD. Rainforests and Medical Development解析主旨大意题。整篇文章主要论述了热带雨林的重要作用以及砍伐热带雨林对环境所造成的影响。答案C*结束 (第*篇)Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years
21、ago，and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall，handsome，successful man devoted to his work and family，but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him；as a school girl and young adult (成年人) I feared him and felt bitter about h
22、im. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my
23、fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon，did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father，who seemed so friendly and inte
24、resting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seei
25、ng another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my_new_friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.5. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love
26、his children.D. He expected too much of her.解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as successfulas he was. 可知，作者小时候怀恨爸爸是因为爸爸对她要求很严厉、很苛刻。答案D6. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel_.A
27、. nervousB. sorryC. tired D. safe解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whenever I went out with him on weekends，I used to struggle to think up things to say，feeling on guard.可知每次和父亲一起外出度周末，她都非常紧张。on guard为固定短语，意为“警戒。答案A7. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical. B. More talkativ
28、e.C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hardworking.解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段的描述可知，作者的爸爸其实也很温和、友善。从第三段结尾的几个反问句可以知道。第四段中作者感到和爸爸成了朋友。答案C8. The underlined words “my new friend in the last paragraph refer to_.A. the authors sonB. the authors fatherC. the friend of the authors fatherD. the caf owner解析推理判断题。文中的
29、new friend指的是作者的爸爸。作者以前一直以为爸爸是个严厉、苛刻的人，和他相处时，总是感到惧怕和紧张，但是在到了Tucson，和爸爸接触之后才看到爸爸友善的一面，所以作者感到她有了一个新朋友。*结束 链接2 全国二卷Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场).Never mind that Beijings dry weather seldom produces
30、now. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this New craze(热潮).Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed an asto
31、nishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr.Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts o
32、f Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private cars. This has led
33、to the growth of a leisure industry in the capitals suburbs, which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, About 40 of the visitors to his resort some in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.The problem is making m
34、oney. Starting ski resort requires quite a lot of money: hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines ,making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers. The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost near
35、ly $4m to set up. And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.50.Wha
36、t does this text mainly talk about?AConvenience for skiers brought about by private carsBSkiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare timeCThings to be considered when starting a ski resortDA sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing51.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?ATo vi
37、sit more ski areasBTo ski on natural snowCFor a large collection of ski suitsDFor better services and equipment52.The underlined words leisure industry in Paragraph 3 refer to Atransport to ski resortsBproduction of family carsCbusiness of providing spare time enjoymentsDpart-time work for people li
38、ving in the suburbs53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?ADifficulty in hiring landBLack of business experienceC. prices wars with other ski resorts.DShortage of water and electricity错题集52. 此题难度较大，很多考生从文章大意出发，从而选择了A项；但是要做好此题只有看好本词汇的上下文进行推断，如果做题经验丰富，注意到50题的选项B的内容，也有助于此题的选择，如果这几个方面有所缺漏的话
39、，答案就很难选出。53. 此题有一定的难度，很多考生也都知道答案在最后一段，主要问题很多同学根据字面意思选择A项和D项的都很多。而无视了“And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out中的price wars break out这一段话。*结束When I was a child，I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the ci
40、tyWe lived on a farm and，in the winter especially，we were quite cut off from the outside worldAs soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However，I soon discovered that city life has its problems tooOne big disadvantage is moneyit costs so much to go out，not to mention basic
41、s like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollutionI suffer from asthma(哮喘)，and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car，I seldom use it because of the traffic jamsOne choice is to go by bicycle，but that can
42、 be quite dangerousOf course there are advantagesFirst，there is so much to do in the city，whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动)Besides，there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or positionFinally，if you like shopping，the variety of goods is very
43、surprisingand，what is more，shops are often only a short walk awayIs life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is，when you are in your teens(十几岁)or twenties. However，as you get older，and especially if you have small children，the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move b
44、ack there soon.56What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?AStaying on the farm BMoving to the countryside.CLeaving home for the cityDRunning away from the school.57Which of the following is true about the writer?AHe is very old now BHe is in good health. CHe prefers driving a ca
45、r DHe lives in the city now.58In the passage，the writer tries to.Aexpress his opinions about way of life Bdescribe his life in the countrysideCshow an interest in the outside world Dpersuade the reader to live in the city59How is the passage mainly developed?ABy inferring BBy comparing. CBy listing examples DBy giving explanations1. 答案 *结束