《（整理版高中英语）市铁路实验高一下学期期中考试英语试题.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（整理版高中英语）市铁路实验高一下学期期中考试英语试题.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、市铁路实验- 高一下学期期中考试英语试题 第I卷 选择题 共85分第一局部 英语知识运用 (共两节,总分值45分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。1Finished the book？How do you find it? _.Its worth reading a second time. AI borrowed it from a libraryBA friend lent it to me CIts totally fascinating DI didnt get that
2、2In Chinas traditional culture and art，the fish and water designs are_of prosperity and harvest. AexamplesBfeaturesCmarksDsymbols3We each_two hands and each of us_the ability to make a difference. Ahave；hasBhave；have Chas；has Dhas；have4_the traffic jam in which I was caught，I was late for Marys birt
3、hday party last night. AIn terms of BBecause ofCRegardless ofDIn spite of5I graduated from a normal university twenty years ago and_as a teacher ever since. Awork Bworked Chave worked Dwas working6When she saw the_scene after the earthquake，a_look came to her face. Aterrifying；terrified Bterrified；t
4、errifying Cterrifying；terrifying Dterrified；terrified7Lingyan Temple has a long history_from the early period of the Dongjin Dynasty. Adated Bdating Cto date Dbeing dated8It was_the old fridge that I spent the whole morning at home. Arepairing Bhaving repairedCto repair Dto have repaired9He allowed
5、us to hold a party in his room.His only_was that we should keep the room clean. Aposition Bsituation Coccasion Dcondition10How to_the only child properly has caused lots of discussions and arguments in China. Abring up Bgrow up Cpick up Dset up11Im afraid I might hurt his feelings._，you should say s
6、orry to him. AIn conclusion BIf soCEven so DIn addition12It doesnt make_to memorize lots of words if you cant use them in daily life. Ameaning Bimportance Csense Dsignificance13He put on a smile and said it didnt matter，_，in fact，he cared too much about what she said. Awho Bwhere Cwhich Dwhile14The
7、collection for short stories is said _ into at least five foreign languages already .Ato translate Bto be translated Cto have been translated Dto be translating15Pingyao，_in central Shanxi Province，is wellknown for its old city walls and streets. Alocated BlocatingCbeing locatedDhaving located16A.lo
8、ok forwardBset outCset about Dgive in17A.wide Bdeep Clarge Dshallow18A.watch Bdiscuss Cintroduce Dinstruct19A.whispered Bcommented Clectured Dvolunteered20A.expressing Bexplaining Ctelling Darguing2 Bimpossible Cunbelievable Dincorrect22A.silence Bintention Crecreation Dimagination23A.folded Bcovere
9、d Cremoved Ddeleted24A.volunteers Bhunters Ccontributors Dvisitors25A.confidently Bcuriously Cimmediately Dstrictly26A.idea Bthought Cgoal Dbelief27A.make Bexpect Ccause Dforce28A.decision Bfeeling Cchance Ddirection29A.as a result Bin other wordsCnow and then Dall the way30A.achieved Babsorbed Ccon
10、trolled Ddecided31A.predicted Bgrasped Crealized Ddepended32A.correspond toBhead forClive up to Dfall short of33A.but Bso Cand Dor34A.searching Bdigging Carranging Ddiscovering35A.regards Bproves Coccurs Dmatters第二局部：阅读理解 (共两节，总分值40分)第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将其
11、涂黑。36Harley Davidson here refers to a_. Acar Btruck Cgarage Dmotorbike37Which of the following did Nick value most? AHarley Davidson. BHis job.CHis dream to travel.DHis car.38Nick was unwilling to sell his Harley Davidson because he thought it was_. Alovely Bvaluable Creliable Dold39The underlined w
12、ord soft in the 6th paragraph is closest in meaning to_. Aclever Bcrazy Chonest DkindBIn the year 480 BC the Greek allies (联军) faced invasion by the King of Persia，Xerxes，who commanded a huge army of about half a million men. When the Persian army marched into northern Greece，the Greek states，led by
13、 Athens and Sparta，were ill equipped to deal with the threat. The Persians were well supplied with food and weapons. Their army included infantry，cavalry，and a large navy. It seemed that they would easily defeat the Greeks.The Greek allies decided to send 10,000 men northwards to slow down the Persi
14、ans，while the rest prepared to defend their homelands. A group of 300 best Spartan soldiers were chosen to lead the force going north，with Leonidas in command. Leonidas realised that the only hope of slowing the Persians would be to block the narrow passage of land at Thermopylae. The Pass of Thermo
15、pylae was the route between the mountains and the sea，and was so narrow that only a few men could get through at a time.When the Persian army arrived at Thermopylae，they found Leonidas tiny army opposing them. The Persians attacked，but could not get through. They attacked again and again，but each ti
16、me they were driven back by the Greeks，led by the fearless Spartans. Leonidasplan worked well until a Greek traitor called Ephialtes went to Xerxes. He told the Persian king about a goats path in the mountains that would take the Persian army past Thermopylae. When Leonidas saw the enemy crossing th
17、e mountains，he realised that he could no longer hold Thermopylae. He sent all the Greek soldiers except the 300 Spartans back to their homelands.The Spartans waited for the 500,000 Persians at the goats path. Although hopelessly outnumbered，the Spartans fought bravely. They all died，but the other Gr
18、eeks were able to get home to strengthen the defences.40Compared with the Persian army，the Greek allies were very_.Apowerful Bwise Cweak Dfoolish41Why did Leonidas send most of his soldiers back to their homelands?ABecause their homelands were under attack.BBecause he found they were not brave enoug
19、h.CBecause the Persians gave up attacking Thermopylae.DBecause he found it impossible to hold Thermopylae.42Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ALeonidas was a great commander.BThe Persians failed to pass Thermopylae.CEphialtes betrayed his own country.DThe 300 Spartans would
20、 be regarded as heroes by the Greeks.43Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe Greek Allies BThe Goats PathCThe King of Persia DXerxes and EphialtesCNone of our early ancestors could digest milk as adults because their bodies never had tomilk drinking simply wasnt an opti
21、on. As people began to extract milk from animals, though, some people developed the ability to keep drinking it throughout their lives.Scientists now know of a milkrelated mutation (变异) in our genesthe chemical instructions for life that we carry in almost every cell in our bodies. People who have a
22、 mutated form of one particular gene can drink milk just fine. People without the mutation tend to get sick from milk.To figure out where, and possibly why, milk drinking started, some scientists have been looking at who has the milkdigesting mutation today. Patterns are striking.Most adults in Nort
23、hern and Central Europe are able to digest milkand they do. Cheese, butter and other dairy products are popular in countries such as Sweden, Denmark, Germany and England. Because European settlers dominated North America, most people here can handle milk just fine, as well. That may explain why ice
24、cream is such a popular dessert in the United States.In much of Africa, Asia and South America, on the other hand, people tend to avoid dairy products because they lead to diarrhea (腹泻) and other stomach problems.(Thats why you wont typically find cheese on the menu at a Chinese, Japanese or Ethiopi
25、an restaurant.) Native Americans are also unable to digest milk.Based on these genetic patterns, scientists have long thought that milk drinking started in Northern Europe, where dairy is an institution and the milkdigesting mutation is everywhere.A recent study painted a different picture. With a c
26、omputer model, Thomas and colleagues looked at the spread of the milkdrinking mutation, farming and other related factors. Working backward, the scientists concluded that the first milkdrinkers lived in Central Europe around whats now Hungary about 7,500 years ago. The practice didnt start farther n
27、orth, as scientists had thought before.44Most people in the USA can digest milk because_.Athey have strong stomachsBtheir ancestors were EuropeansCthats where milk drinking startedDfarmers raise a lot of cows there45Which of the following is LEAST likely to appear on the menu in a Japanese restauran
28、t?AButter. BVinegar. CFish. DBeef.46Which of the following is the author most likely to agree with?AMilk drinking first started in Northern Europe.BMilk drinking first started in Central Europe.CNorth American Indians were able to digest milk.DDairy products are very popular in North Korea.47The mai
29、n focus of the scientistsresearch was_.Amutation of human genesBdevelopment of the human stomachCwhy milk drinking startedDwhere milk drinking first startedDGood luck!48. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employer B. you should stand sti
30、ll with respect before the employer C. the first impression is very important in an interview D. employers understand and like employees nervousness49. Why should we pay attention to our body language? A. Because it can help us win the employers positive impression. B. Because it can help us feel ab
31、out the employer. C. Because it is needed by our employer. D. Because we need it to improve our feelings.50. The main purpose of the passage is _. A. to give you some advice on the art of finding a job B. to tell right from wrong about job interviews C. to explain why we should do something about an
32、 interview D. to suggest not being shy in an interview第二节 信息匹配 (共5 小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请把答案涂在答题卡上E：AB F：AC G：AD_51_This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip betw
33、een morning and nightfall_52_ He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory宿舍 for the summer holidaysAnyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of moneyThe idea was a successA few years later, the school house was much too
34、 small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there_53_ This was the first hostel(旅社)Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each otherWhen young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel orga
35、nization in their own country_54_Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostelThey may put their meal together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishesSometimes a program will be organized after the meal
36、with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period_55_ For this reason, a few weeks spent “hostelling can be just as useful a part of ones education as classes in schoolA. In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situationB. People can stay in the hostel if
37、they brought enough equipment with themC. One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those placesD. As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearbyE. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the country
38、sideF. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidaysG. This card will allow them to stay in a hostel all over the world for low prices第二卷 (非选择题 共35分)第三局部：写作 (共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错 (共10 小题，每题1分，总分值10 分)文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写
39、出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。When I was ten years old, I went to Yangzhou with two AmericanI became their guideFirst, we went to the Shouxi RiverThey wanted to look around the river by the boatAfter buy the tickets, we got into a boatWe went around seeing the beautiful sightAfter t
40、hat, we went shoppingThe sellers couldnt spoke EnglishThough it was very harder, I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentencesThey bought some little things with their helpNext, we went to a small zoo but took some picturesWhen we felt hunger, we went out and had lunchAfter lunch, we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history第二节书面表达 (总分值25分)作为生，你肯定经历过屡次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点，题目自拟。消极态度积极态度你的结论当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。当考试失败时，要求：1题目自拟；2词数：100-120。注意：可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_