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1、高三英语复习专题练习：Unit4 Global warming新人教版选修6.单项填空1(模考)Our class adviser doesnt doubt _ we can overcome the difficulties in our study.He always gives us a confident smile.AhowBwhetherCthat Dif解析：考查宾语从句。在否认句中doubt后接宾语从句时，要用that引导从句。答案：C2Do you think that housing price will keep_ in the years to come?Sorry,
2、I have no idea.Alifting up Bgoing upCbringing up Dgrowing up解析：句意：“你认为在接下来的几年里房价会持续上涨吗？“对不起，我不知道。 lift up “举起；抬起； go up “上升；增长； bring up “抚养； grow up “长大。答案：B3(质检)Take it easy. People_ to make mistakes when doing things in a hurry.Apromise BtendCoffer Dexpect解析：句意：别紧张。人们在匆忙做事的时候往往会犯错。tend to do sth.
3、“往往会做某事，符合语境。答案：B4How did it_ that you made such a silly mistake?I myself havent figured it out yet.Acome up Bcome aboutCcome across Dcome on解析：问句句意：“你怎么会犯这么愚蠢的错误呢？ come about发生，常与how连用，构成“How did it come about that .？句型。答案：B5When paying for a taxi, he never looks at his walletjust takes out one not
4、e_ and hands it over.Aby accident Bon occasionCat random Don average解析：句意：付出租车钱的时候，他从来不看钱包，随便拿出一张，然后递过去。at random “随便地；任意地，符合句意。by accident “偶然； on occasion “有时；间或； on average “平均。答案：C6(质量检测)Hearing the good news, she was almost trembling with excitement but her voice was still_.Acasual BformalCstea
5、dy Dshaking解析：根据but可知选steady(平稳的)。句意：当听到那个好消息时，她冲动得快要发抖，但声音却依旧很平稳。casual “随便的；漫不经心的； formal “正式的；正规的； shaking “颤抖的。答案：C7Do you advocate_trucks from the city centre?I cant agree more. After all, peoples health is the most important thing of all.Ato ban BbanningCto banning Dban解析：advocate后接动词ing形式作宾语，
6、表示“拥护做某事。答案：B8After a long sleep, I feel very weak.Then why not wash your face? The cool water will surely_ you.Arebuild BrescueCremain Drefresh解析：refresh “消除疲劳；使重新提起精神。答句句意：那为何不洗把脸呢？凉水肯定能让你消除疲劳。rebuild “重建； rescue “营救； remain “保持；仍然是。答案：D9As far as I know, Mr. Wang began jogging every morning to_ h
7、is body after he resigned from the firm.Aset up Btake upCbuild up Dmake up解析：build up “加强；增强；逐步建立。set up “建立； take up “从事； make up “编造。句意：据我所知，自从王先生从公司辞职以后，他每天早上慢跑以增强体质。答案：C10(模拟)_ you can finish the task on time, it doesnt matter how you do it.ASo long as BAs soon asCAs well as DSo far as解析：so long
8、 as也可说成as long as，意为“只要，引导条件状语从句。as soon as “一就，引导时间状语从句； as well as “和；也； so far as “就而论。答案：A11We have made _ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.Athis BthatCit Done解析：考查it的特殊用法。句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that we are strongly against smoking in the office。答案：C12In fact, this is just a _
9、gettogether, so there is no need to be so particular about your clothes.Acasual BformalCconcrete Ddesperate解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只是个很随意的聚会。因此，没有必要注重着装。casual意为“随便的；漫不经心的，符合句意。formal “正式的；正规的； concrete “具体的； desperate “绝望的；拼命的。答案：A13(亳州质检)To make a living, they are willing to _ many of the disadvantag
10、es of city life such as crime, heavy traffic and pollution.Aput up Bput offCput up with Dput away解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了生存，他们愿意忍受城市生活的许多缺点，例如：犯罪现象、严重的交通和污染问题。put up with “忍受；容忍； put up “竖起； put off “延期；推迟； put away “储存。故C项符合句意。答案：C14If you _ driving like that, you will end up dead.I think its none of your
11、 business.Akeep on Bkeep offCkeep away Dkeep up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你假设继续那样开车，最终会丧命的。“我想这不关你的事。 keep on意为“继续，符合句意。keep off “避开；不踩(吃、谈等)； keep away “避开；不接近； keep up “保持(不低落)；维护。答案：A15(高考)We need three single rooms for the first week in June._.The hotels not busy then.ANo problemBDont botherCNever mind DIt
12、 doesnt matter解析：根据题中“The hotels not busy then.可知，说话人接受对方的要求，所以答案为A项。No problem.意思是“没问题。B项“不用麻烦了；C项“没关系，不要紧；D项“没关系，无所谓。答案：A.完形填空(第二次质量预测)It was half an hour before midnight on December 24th last year. I was a ticketcounter supervisor for a major airline and was looking forward to the _1_ of my shift
13、 (轮班) at Stapleton International Airport in Denver. My wife was waiting up for me at home so that we could _2_ our gifts for Christmas.Just then, a very _3_ gentleman went up to me. He asked how he could get to Cheyenne, Wyoming. He had just arrived from Philadelphia and _4_his connecting flight. I
14、pointed him to the ground transportation area, where he could rent a _5_. And then I called my wife to let her know I would be home _6_.About fifteen minutes later, the gentleman _7_ and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars _8_. I told him that he had to stay for a night a
15、t the airport. Hearing that, he burst into _9_.I tried to make him calm down. He explained that his name was Tom, and that his only son was _10_ ill at home and was not expected to _11_ another year. He expected that this would likely be the _12_ Christmas with his son.I told Tom to _13_ his luggage
16、 and wait for me at the gate. I was driving to Cheyenne. I called my wife Kathy, telling her about it and not to wait up for me. I drove fast _14_and we arrived in Cheyenne around 2：30 am.Kathy was still _15_ me when I got home in the early morning. We traded gifts and then our conversation _16_Tom.
17、 For Kathy and me, there was no_17_that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the _18_ choice.A couple of days later, I _19_ a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his family. In it, Tom thanked me for the special _20_ he had received that holiday season, but I knew the best gift was mine.语篇解读：“我在平安夜驾车送一位
18、陌生人回家，帮助那位错过转接飞机的父亲圆了和患重病的儿子一起过圣诞节的愿望，妻子为“我的善行表示理解和欣慰。1A.end BturnCrole Dchange解析：时间是平安夜的11：30，作者期待着下班回家。the end of my shift指“我上班的结束。答案：A2A.expect BgetCexchange Dmake解析：因为是平安夜，作者的妻子等他回家互相交换圣诞节的礼物。第六段中的第二句“We traded gifts是答案暗示。答案：C3A.kind BhelplessCsad Dworried解析：由下文可知，这位先生错过了转接班机，他过来问作者怎样才能到达夏延，由此可推
19、知他应该很担忧(worried)。答案：D4A.mistook BmissedCcaught Dcontinued解析：他来自费城，错过了(missed)转接班机。答案：B5A.bus BflightCroom Dcar解析：我给他指了指地上交通区域。在那里，他可以租一辆车(car)。答案：D6A.soon BlateCearly Dlately解析：然后，我给妻子打 ，告诉她我一会儿就回家。答案：A7A.left BmovedCcame Dreturned解析：大约15分钟后，那位先生又返回来了(returned)。答案：D8A.reliable BpresentCavailable Dac
20、ceptable解析：他告诉我，所有的公交车已满，而且也找不到可租用的(available)车。答案：C9A.laughter BtearsCanger Dsorrow解析：我告诉他，他只能在机场住宿一夜。听到这，他突然大哭起来(burst into tears)。答案：B10A.really BslightlyCseriously Dunluckily解析：他唯一的儿子得了重病。seriously“严重地。答案：C11A.suffer BliveCshare Dgrow解析：估计孩子活(live)不了一年了。答案：B12A.last BbestChappiest Dhardest解析：他期待
21、能和孩子度过很可能是最后的一个圣诞节。答案：A13A.hand BfindCpack Dcollect解析：我告诉Tom去把他的行李取来。collect“领取；接走。答案：D14A.for a while Ball aroundCall the way Dfrom time to time解析：我一路上(all the way)开得很快，凌晨2：30把Tom送到了夏延。答案：C15A.waiting for Bcaring forCthinking of Ddepending on解析：第二天早上当我赶回家时，Kathy还在等(waiting for)我。答案：A16A.remembered
22、BrecalledCconcerned Dcontained解析：我们交换了礼物，然后我们谈到了Tom。concern“涉及；与有关。答案：C17A.idea BdoubtCpoint Dproblem解析：对于Kathy和我来说，毫无疑问，开车送Tom去夏延是我唯一的选择。there is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问。答案：B18A.main BonlyCnice Dgreat解析：解析见上题。答案：B19A.received BsentCsaved Ddiscovered解析：几天后，我收到(received)了Tom寄来的圣诞贺卡，附有他和家人的照片。答案：A20A.dri
23、ve BhelpCdeal Dgift解析：文章最后的“the best gift是答案提示。Tom感谢我并表示在圣诞前夕我给他的帮助是他收到的特殊礼物。答案：D.阅读理解(省市教育检测)The average temperature around the world is rising. People living in the US Midwest might find a fact hard to believe, though. The scientists suggest that the change in the Midwest climate may have happened
24、 because of farming.The first study was led by David Changnon, a climatologist (气候学家) at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb.Changnon and his team studied temperature records from the sites in the Midwest. They found that since 1970, the average temperature in the region during July and August ha
25、s gone down by up to one degree Fahrenheit (华氏度) from what it was during the years between 1930 and 1969. Their investigation also showed that the average rainfall in those states during those two months has increased. Between 1970 and , about 0.33 inches more rain fell than between 1930 and 1969.Th
26、ese_changes may be connected by humidity (湿度), Changnon says. Humidity is the measure of how much moisture is in the air. Humid air, which contains a lot of moisture，takes longer to heat up than dry air, Changnon notes. And humid air often releases its moisture through rainfall.So where did the extr
27、a moisture in the air come from? Changnon points to farms in the region. As plants grow, they pull moisture from the ground and release it into the air. And among plants, soybean (大豆) and corn plants release a lot of moisture. Midwestern farms now plant more soybeans and corn than in the past, with
28、97 percent of farmland today planted with these two crops. In the 1930s, corn and soybeans covered only about 57 percent, Changnon says. He also notes that the plants are planted closer together now than they used to be, so there are more plants per acre than in the past.The second study, like Chang
29、nons, also found an increase in rainfall in the same area. But it points to another possible source for the increased moisture. Alan Robock at Rutgers University was part of the team that produced the second study and presented the groups findings. The team found that irrigation practices in the Gre
30、at Plains have changed over the years. The researchers studied a vast area in the region. They found that in 1930, farmers in that region irrigated only about 1.8 million acres of farmland. In 1980, however, farmers irrigated nearly 15 million acres. Plants use the water and then release it into the
31、 air.These results by Changnon and Robock and their colleagues are the first step toward understanding a change in the weather.语篇解读：这是一篇科普类说明文。全球变暖是一个不争的事实，然而在美国中西部地区人们却感受不到这种变化，这是为什么呢？1What does the underlined term “These changes refer to?ALower temperatures and more rainfall.BHigher temperatures a
32、nd high humidity.CMaking a record both in the past and now.DThe two periods of the 40year investigation.解析：指代题。上文中提到1970年以来，七月和八月的平均温度比1930年到1969年这段时间下降了1华氏度，而平均降雨量增加了。由此可知“These changes指的是：温度降低，降雨量增多。答案：A2Which of the following could be the possible sources for the increased moisture in the US Midw
33、est?AScientists research and farmers attention.BLess farmland and more plants.CMore plants and irrigation practices.DNatural reservoirs and underground rivers.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容和第四段中的第二、四句话和最后一句可知空气湿度增加的原因是C项。答案：C3The studies show that in Americas Midwest，_.Athe average temperature is getting higher a
34、nd higherBmore and more farmland has been desertedCthe amount of rain is closely related to the temperatureDsummers are now cooler and wetter than they were in years past解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，近四十年美国中西部地区七月和八月的平均气温比前四十年的平均气温要低1华氏度而降雨量多。由此可知D项正确。答案：D4According to the passage, irrigating more and more pla
35、nts means _.Amaking more space for farms and buildingsBmaking more and more water into the air, and thus causing more rainCmore farms depending on watersaving systemsDusing plants to change the climate解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Plants use the water and then release it into the air可知，植物吸收灌溉的水，然后再将水释放到空气中，从而形成降雨。答案：B