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1、市高考英语书面表达、阅读理解训练题13 附答案 (卷)右面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家的妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：1描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作，等等；2结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想；3举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。注意：1.可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 _ _ _参考范文The_burden_of_students_has_been_a_hot_topic_for_years,_but_the_load_of_parents_has_received_little
2、_attention,_especially_from_their_own_children. The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and
3、 thankful she feels.All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But, totally engaged in my own study ，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do
4、my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mothers daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important be a good daughter than a “good student.*结束省三模A卷As you dash outdoors in the middle of winter, you might make it ha
5、lfway down the block before realizing that your ears are freezing because you forgot your hat.Now, scientists have shown that even though youve had an apparent memory lapse(丧失), your brain never forgot what you should have done. Memory works mainly by association. For example, as you try to remember
6、 where you left your keys, you might recall you last had them in the living room, which reminds you that there was an ad for soap on television, which reminds you that you need soap, and so on. And then, as youre heading out of the door to buy soap, you remember that your keys are on the kitchen cou
7、nter. Your brain knew where the keys were all along. It just took a round-about way to get there.Now, scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies are studying associative memory in monkeys to figure out just how this complicated process works.First, the researchers trained a group of mon
8、keys to remember arbitrary(任意的) pairs of symbols. The researchers showed the monkeys one symbol(cold weather) and then gave them the choice of two other symbols, one of which (a hat) would be associated with the first. A correct choice would earn them a sip of their favorite juice.Most of the monkey
9、s performed the test perfectly, but one kept making mistakes.“We wondered what happened in the brain when the monkey made the wrong choice, although it apparently learned the right pairing of symbols, said study leader Thomas Albright.Albright and his team observed signals from the nerve cells in th
10、e monkeys inferior temporal cortex (ITC), an area of its brain used for visual pattern recognition and for storing this type of memory.As the monkey was deciding which symbol to choose, about a quarter of the activity in the ITC was due to the choice behavior.Meanwhile, more than half the activity w
11、as in a different group of nerve cells, which scientists believe represent the monkeys memory of the correct symbol pairing, and surprisingly, these cells continued to fire even when the monkey chose the wrong symbol.“In this sense, the cells knew more than the monkeys let on in their behavior, Albr
12、ight said. “Thus, behavior may vary, but knowledge endures.57The example of the keys and soap is given to explain the relationship between _.Amemory lapse and human brainBmemory and associationCmemory and television adsDmemory and our daily life58Which of the following best expresses the general ide
13、a of the text?AYour brain may forget something, but not always.BActivity is a round-about way to memory.CYour brain remembers what you forget.DMonkeys have better memory than us.59The researchers believe the monkey that made the wrong choice _.Aalso knew the correct answerBhad the worst memoryCfaile
14、d to see the objects well Dhad some trouble with its nerve system60The underlined word “endures may be best replaced by _.Adisappears Bincreases Cimproves Dremains2、参考答案-BCAD *结束高考 The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it presses down upon you. A
15、ir pressure is a powerful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water pushing on your body. The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, e
16、xtending to about five kilometers above the Earths surface. The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now for the experiment！ What you need A hard-boiled egg without the shell A bottle with a neck sli
17、ghtly smaller than the egg A piece of paper A match Method 1 Check that the egg will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle. 2 Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle. 3 Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle. 4 Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle.
18、Result Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches. Why it happened As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen air in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the
19、 bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air presses against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! This proves that air is all around and that it
20、is pressing down on us. 1. Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment? A. The bottle could break. B. You need to light the paper with a match. C. The egg needs to be shelled. D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle. 2. In the experiment, the burning
21、inside the bottle can_. A. equalize the air pressure inside and outside B. make a seal in the neck of the bottle C. finish up the oxygen inside the bottle D. produce more oxygen inside the bottle 3. How did the egg get into the bottle？ A. The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in. B. It became
22、soft without the shell. C. The neck of the bottle was wide enough. D. The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle. 4. The experiment is carried out to prove_ . A. water pushes on your body when you swim underwater B. the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere C. the press
23、ure of air around us has a powerful forceD. the air pressure is not equalized around us参考答案7、【文章大意】本文通过一个小实验向我们证明周围空气的气压是非常强大的。1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. 可知。【思路点拨】做事实细节题时，先浏览一遍题目，把题目的要求储存在大脑中，带着疑问快速去阅读，然后找出与题目相关的信息词句加以理解分析，去伪存真
24、。 这样可以有效防止细节理解题的失误，不轻易陷入高考题所设下的“陷阱。要注意排除干扰项，因为有些干扰项在文中也能找到依据，但关键是弄清楚这些干扰项是否符合题目的要求。例如，此题的题干是问在做实验时为什么需要有人照顾，先找出题干是针对原文第二段中的But make sure that you are supervised, because youll need to use matches. 进行提问，这样就准确找到答案了。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen(air)
25、in the bottle. 可知。3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知。4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一句与最后一句可知：这个实验的目的就是证明空气就在我们周围，对我们施加压力，并且这种气压是非常强大的。*结束The Chinese word “Shanzhai means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货) after “Shenzhen Cellphones produced by small workshops in southern Ch
26、ina became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.Besides “Shanzhai has electronic products, there are “Shanzhai movies, “Shanzhai stars and even a “Shanzhai Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Years Eve. “Shanzhai h
27、as become a culture of its own, symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.In southwestern Chinas Chongqing Municipality, a “Shanzhai version “Birds Nest woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide a
28、ttention and the “Shanzhai version “Water Cube is popular with tourists too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.Xie Xizhang, a literature critic, said that taking the “Shanzhai Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audi
29、ence, the “Shanzhai version appears naturally to attract people.“In spite of its poor techniques and operation, Shanzhaiculture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds, Xie said.Tian Huiqun, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said that “Shanzhai
30、culture never copies classic things, only trendy products. In that sense, its like a computer virus, multiplying without meaning.Though controversial, “Shanzhai culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon.To the mainstream culture, the rise of “Shanzhai culture is a challenge as well as a motiv
31、ation, said Xie.Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.8. The Chinese Word“Shanzhaimay have its origin in _.A. fake cellphones B. electronic products C. Spring Festival Gala D. Olympics buildings 9. A. The underlined word “i
32、mitates is closest in meaning to _.A. steals B. copies C. advertises D. cheats10. A. According to the passage, “Shanzhai culture refers to _.A. The action that a person imitates famous people B. anything that imitates something famousC. those similar names to famous brand D. products with poor techn
33、iques and quality11. A. We can infer that the mainstream culture _.A. Will be held back by “Shanzhai culture B. will sooner or later be replaced by “Shanzhaiculture C. may develop faster because of the challenging of “ShanzhaicultureD. thinks nothing of the challenge of “Shanzhaiculture12. Which of
34、the following might be the best title of passage? A.“Shanzhaiculture will definitely fade outB.“Shanzhaiculture the mountain village cultureC.“Shanzhaiculture the mainstream cultureD.“Shanzhaiculture takes on life of its own 812、ABBCD *结束 Listen carefully; we would like to tell you something that co
35、uld save your precious time and money! Best of all, it is free! Its “no. What do you ask? Well say it again. “No. Sweet and simple “no. Say “no at your office and see how quickly that pile of work on your desk disappears. “Saying “no to others means you are saying “yes to yourself, said Leslie Charl
36、es, a professional speaker from East Lansing, Michigan. Susie Watson, a famous writer, said people who always say “yes need to say “no without guilt 内疚 or fear of punishment. “I would rather have someone give me a loving no than an obligated 强制的yes, she said. Susie Watson says she feels “no obligati
37、on to give an explanation when she says “no either socially or professionally. Does she feel guilty about it? “Not at all, said Watson, who is director of advertising and public relations at Timex Corp in Middle-bury. “Most people are afraid of saying “no. My advice is to say “yes only if you dont m
38、ean no. Watson said “no is the most effective weapon against wasting time. “Every year there are more demands on your time. Other people are happy to use up your time, Watson said. Time saving appears to be “nos greatest friend. “No can be your new friend, a powerful tool to take back your life. “No
39、 may even take you further in the business world than “yes. “No is power and strength. “No now seems completely correct. “Saying no isnt easy. But finally its greatly liberating, Charles said. But, he added, a “no project needs to be worked on every day because it is hard to change long-term habit.B
40、ut, he also warns: “Dont go to extremes. Dont find yourself saying “no to everything. In return you should learn to hear “no.13. The underlined part “saying yes to yourself in the second paragragh means _. A. you can have more time to play with others B. you neednt care about others feeling if you a
41、re happy C. you are selfish and treat others rudely D. you can deal with your business as you have planned14. When you say “no to others you should say it in a _.A. secret way B. polite way C. proud way D. guilty way15 In Watsons opinion, people can save much time on condition that _.A. they say “no
42、 at a suitable time B. they say “no as much as possibleC. they are afraid of saying “no D. they make others angry at them16. If a person says “no to everything, the result he or she receives may be that he or she _.A. enjoys a wonderful life B. makes a lot of moneyC. faces difficulty in life D. forgets to say “yes in the end*结束