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1、中考英语话题作文词汇句子汇总一、学校和学校生活【常用词汇】学校设施和学习用品学校设施：teaching building，library，playground，computer room，art room，music room，dining hall，lab学习物品：schoolbag，pen，pencil，ruler，eraser，crayon，pencil box学校课程及人员lesson课 subject 学科 course 课程 Chinese 语文 math 数学 English 英语 history 历史 science 科学 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 bio
2、logy 生物 music 音乐art美术 exam/test 考试question/problem 问题spell 拼写 answer 回答;答案 discuss 讨论research 研究 teacher老师 student学生 classmate同班同学 schoolmate校友deskmate同桌 monitor班长 class teacher/head teacher班主任headmaster校长 take/have lessons上课do ones homework做某人的家庭作业学校活动及兴趣小组club俱乐部 member 成员 competition 竞赛game 游戏 ch
3、ess 象棋 speech 演讲 jump跳跃match比赛 win 获胜 sports meeting运动会in class在课堂上 class meeting班会after class课后 go to school去上学take part in/join in 参加put on a show上演一个节目talk to sb.跟某人说school trip 学校旅行School Day 学校开放日book sale 图书特卖活动soccer game 足球赛Sports Day 运动日art festival 艺术节volunteering activities 志愿活动have/take
4、a break 休息一下join the art club加入美术社团the graduation ceremony毕业典礼get on well with与相处得好语言学习language语言 word单词 sentence句子grammar语法 translation翻译pronunciation发音 meaning意思practice练习 communicate交流method/way方法 solve解决improve提高 confident自信的shy害羞的 nervous紧张的 skill技巧take notes记笔记 look up查找try ones best尽某人最大努力loo
5、k through浏览as often as possible 尽可能经常地catch up with赶上make progress取得进步think by oneself独立思考pay attention to注意make good use of time充分利用时间work with friends 和朋友一起学习ask the teacher for help 向老师寻求帮助make word cards 制作单词卡片read the textbook 读教科书listen to tapes 听录音磁带watch videos 看视频have conversations in Engli
6、sh 用英语交谈study with a group 小组学习do exercises 做练习【佳句积累】学习情况及存在的问题1.I find it difficult to learn math well.2.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.3.At first,I was not able to understand what the teacher said in class,and I even couldnt master the words and phrases
7、.4.Its too hard to understand spoken English.5.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.学校活动1.Im having a great time doing sports on the playground with my classmates.2.I really enjoy my school life because there are many kinds of colorful activities.3.Our school life is so ric
8、h and meaningful that I enjoy it very much.4.Im going to join the school volleyball team.5.There will be a culture show and many wonderful opera performances.6.Its a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture.7.The activity will be held on the playground in our school and all the
9、 teachers and students will attend it.8.Sometimes we go to the English Corner and practice our spoken English.9.Some students think we can climb the mountains,because it can help us keep healthy.10.I still remember the day when I went for a picnic with my classmates last summer.11.Last week s talent
10、 show in our school was a great success.与学校生活有关的建议1.We should try to find the right methods to solve problems.2.A good relationship between teachers and students can help you improve your study.3.No matter what kind of activities you take part in,remember not to spend too much time on them.4.You sho
11、uld take an active part in different kinds of club activities to make your school life more colorful.5.You should enjoy the process instead of the result.There are also many other ways to realize our dreams.6.In your free time,you can develop interests which can make your school life wonderful.7.You
12、 should be polite to whoever you meet,which will make you get on well with others.8.My middle school life is coming to an end.I have a lot of sweet/unforgettable memories.9.We can plant more trees and pick up rubbish on campus.10.It s our duty to do volunteer work to make our school more beautiful.二
13、、个人情况【常用词汇】1.外貌：tall，short，strong，thin，handsome，beautiful/nice，goodlooking，fat，look like，(be) of medium height，a round face，two big eyes，have a sweet smile，short straight hair2.性格品质、与人相处：kind(be to sb.)，friendly(be to sb.)，strict(be with sb.)，shy，quiet，active，outgoing，patient(bewith sb.)，popular(be
14、with sb.)，easygoing(随和的)，lovely，loving(慈爱的)，humorous，brave，funny，clever/smart，calm，lazy，selfish(自私的)，mean(吝啬的)，get on/along with sb.3.职业：teacher，worker，doctor，nurse，dentist，driver，writer，engineer，farmer，policeman/policewoman，postman，actor/actress，singer，dancer，scientist，musician，cook，pilot，coach，man
15、ager，businessman4.兴趣爱好：hobby，like，prefer，enjoy，favorite，be fond of，be interested in(1)体育：go fishing，go hiking，play basketball/football，running，swimming(2)收藏：collect stamps/old coins/balls/shells(贝壳)(3)其他：fly kites，read novels，write stories5.能力：be able to，be good at/do well in，learn about，learnfrom，t
16、ry one s best to do sth.，be talented in【佳句欣赏与运用】谚语类A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。Everyone has his price.天生我材必有用。Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。人物介绍类Jack is a 15yearold boy with great ability.He has a strong will and never gives up.H
17、e s of medium height and always wears a pair of glasses.He s very helpful.He is always ready to help others.My grandparents have had a great influence on me.She always encourages us to speak English as much as possible.仿写我的英语老师总是鼓励我努力学习。My English teacher always encourages me to study hard.He is fri
18、endly to everyone and he often helps people out.Heis good at math and he is also talented in sports.仿写露西在美术方面很有天分。Lucy is talented in art.I used to be shy，but now I m outgoing.I spend some of my free time playing football for my team.仿写她经常花一些时间辅导我们做作业。 She often spends some time helping with our hom
19、ework.There is no doubt that he is a successful teacher.仿写毫无疑问，我的妈妈是一位伟大的妈妈。 There is no doubt that my mother is a great mother.介绍想感恩的人及如何表达感恩之情类Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.Among them，I should give my special thanks to my mom who has done much for me.I was so grateful at that
20、time that my eyes were filled with tears.I not only got the deep love from my mom but also was moved by her deeply.I will be responsible for my decisions in order not to make my parents worry about me.She gave me a hand in time though she was very tired at night.仿写我想把我最特别的感谢送给我的语文老师，因为她教会了我许多。 I wou
21、ld like to give my special thanks to my Chinese teacher who has taught me a lot.仿写尽管爸爸很忙，但是他总是在我有困难的时候帮助我。Though my father is very busy，he always gives me a hand when I am in trouble.仿写不仅在生活中而且在学习上，我都要感谢父母。I will thank my parents not only in life but also in study.兴趣爱好类Hobbies can open up our eyes t
22、o the outside world.Hobbies can make me grow as a person，develop my interests and improve my skills.My life is full of happiness because of my hobby.I m fond of classical literature.Li Lei is interested in/takes an interest in/has a strong interest in swimming.He is crazy about listening to English
23、songs.He often loses himself in reading books.Daming gets excited about watching movies.I m deeply in love with climbing mountains.仿写我对旅游有浓厚的兴趣。I have a strong interest in traveling.仿写她热衷于收集各种东西，如火车票、邮票和硬币。She is crazy about collecting all kinds of things，such as train tickets，stamps and coins.三、居住环
24、境【常用词汇】1.地理位置表达：lie in/on，be located in/on，stand in/on2.方位介词(短语)：on，in，under，below，near/next to，behind，above，over，betweenand，in front of，across from，opposite，on the left/right【佳句欣赏与运用】谚语类A good neighbor is better than a brother in the next village.远亲不如近邻。There is no place like home./East or west，hom
25、e is the best.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。地理位置类Guangdong is located in the southern part of China.On the top of the mountain stands a village.My hometown lies in the south of Zhejiang.It s a beautiful city with lots of woods，flowers and green areas.仿写我生活在一个有着悠久历史的古老的城市。 I live in an ancient city with a long histor
26、y.Beijing is a good place to have fun.It has a population of about 120，000.We can not only have delicious food，but also enjoy friendly service.仿写这里不仅风景优美，而且美食闻名。It has not only beautiful scenery，but also famous food.You can enjoy fresh air，blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers.The
27、re are many places of interest in Beijing，such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.Gulang Island is really worth visiting.四、日常活动【常用词汇】1.在家日常活动的常用短语：get up，take a shower，brush teeth，go to bed，have breakfast/lunch/dinner，cook simple meals，wash the dishes，sweep the floor，clean the room，do housework
28、/chores，watch TV，listen to music，play computer games2.周末活动的常用短语：do sports，play ball games，read books，hang out with friends，take a walk，watch movies，do homework，visit my grandparents，go hiking/camping/shopping，climb mountains，pick strawberries3.购物词汇：(1)商场名称：clothes store，shopping center，supermarket(2
29、)尺寸大小：large，medium，small，size 28(3)价格：3 dollars/pounds，20 yuan，(物品)expensive(dear)/cheap，(价格)high/low(4)网购：(优势)save time and money，easy and quick，have more choices，don t need to go out；(劣势)can t see real products，can t try on clothes【佳句欣赏与运用】谚语类All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子
30、也变傻。日常活动类As a boy，like other boys，I look forward to staying at home alone one day.On weekdays, I am always busy with my schoolwork.I m having a great time doing sports on the playground with my classmates.仿写学生们正在开心地打扫教室。The students are having a great time cleaning the classroom.My daily life is ful
31、l of pleasure/happiness.It s important to depend on yourself，not to depend on your parents.He has a habit of drinking milk before going to bed.She often goes shopping when she has time.五、人际交往【词汇积累】与人沟通polite礼貌的 impolite不礼貌的 behave举止 behavior举止manner方式;举止 proper合适的 ask询问 decide决定visit拜访 suggest/advis
32、e建议 solve解决 believe相信promise承诺 communicate交流;沟通 communication交流;沟通 provide提供depend依靠 treat款待 congratulate祝贺 explain解释agree同意 share分享 understand理解 accept接受discuss商量 follow跟随 friendship友谊 greet打招呼;迎接friendly友好的 helpful有帮助的;乐于助人的 honest诚实的 warmhearted亲切的alone独自一人表达情感或感受like/love喜欢,喜爱 dislike/hate不喜欢;讨厌
33、 mad很生气 angry生气的happy开心的 excited激动的 lovely可爱的 proud自豪的shy害羞的 enjoy喜欢;享受 expect期待 surprise使惊奇patient有耐心的 glad开心的 pleasure高兴 afraid害怕的fear害怕 pain痛苦 pity可惜 joy高兴thirsty渴望的 disappointed失望的 boring无聊的 interesting有趣的exciting令人兴奋的 amazing令人大为惊奇的 difficult难的 popular受欢迎的shame羞愧 funny有趣的 comfortable舒服的 crazy疯狂
34、的sad伤心的 upset难过;失望;沮丧 nervous紧张的 brave勇敢的satisfied满足的 content满足的 lonely孤独的 relaxed放松的;自在的常用短语get on/along well with，fight with sb.，argue about，quarrel(争吵) with sb.，be sad/upset/stressed out, feeladj.，make sb.adj.，have a problem with sb.，have trouble/problems (in) doing sth.，be worried about，be angry
35、 with，be mad at，communicate with，talk with，share sth.with sb.，happen to，do/deal with，with the help of，look forward to【佳句积累】与人沟通1.Its polite of us to say “thank you” when others help us or say something kind to us.2.Politeness is the first great thing in life.3.Its very important to learn to share wi
36、th each other.4.I have made great progress in English with her help.5.My father told me a story on my way home and he helped me to plan my time properly.6.She encouraged me to be kind to others and learn to communicate with others.7.She always encourages me to speak English loudly.8.Therefore,it is
37、a must that we should pay more attention to our words and behaviors.9.Nowadays,most of us have trouble in communicating with our parents,because we dont have enough time to stay together and cannot understand each other.10.It would be better for you to spend more time staying with your parents.11.Bo
38、th you and your parents should spend more time with each other.12.Try to think more about your parents,and youll find that you can understand them.13.There is no doubt that parents have given us a lot since we were born.14.Thank you for everything you have done for me.15.We know parents try their be
39、st to provide us with the best life and education.表达情感或感受1.Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.2.Although Peter lost the game,he still went on soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart the next day.3.Fathers Day is coming.I hope my father will be heal
40、thy and happy forever.4.I shall always be grateful to my English teacher.5.I have moved to a new school this term.I do not know the school very well and I have no friends here.I feel unhappy these days.6.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that terrible earthquake.7.I often feel
41、stressed because I have no idea on how to remember new words quickly.8.I won the first prize in the reading competition.I was really happy that day.9.His story taught me not to give up my dream.10.From his experience,I realized that helping others could make the world more beautiful.11.His words tou
42、ched my heart and I would remember them forever.12.Personally speaking,I strongly believe that honesty is the most important quality.六、计划与安排【常用词汇和表达】plan(to do sth.)，volunteer(to do sth.)，visit，help，clean，plant，organize，activity，goal，leave school，graduate from，plant trees，do some cleaning，makebeauti
43、ful，give away，call on，want to do sth.，hope to do sth.，decide to do sth.，spend time on sth./ (in) doing sth.，have a better future，live happily，wish sb.good luck开头句1.The summer /winter holiday is coming.2.Here s my plan for .3.My classmates decided/made a decision to help the people in the nursing hom
44、e.4.I will start my new life in a new school.Now I d like to share my plan with you.中间句1.We plan to take a bus to2.I m going to have a good rest and relax myself.3.If possible, I d like to go to for a visit of .4.We are going to meet at at 7:00 on .5.I am looking forward to seeing you .6.I haven t m
45、ade up my mind whether to go skating or not.7.It ll take about to get there by bus.结尾句1.I m sure that I can do better in the coming school year.2.Let s make a plan for the coming vacation together.3.This is my weekend, like it?4.I m sure this vacation will be the best one for me.Let me try!【佳句欣赏与运用】
46、计划安排类With the summer holiday approaching，I have made up my mind to do something to change my life.The summer vacation is coming.I m going to spend time with my family/friendsWe should learn to make a plan before we start to do something.I m going to do my best to get good grades so that I could go t
47、o college to get good education.仿写我要坚持练习画画，以便我能就读艺术学院。I will keep practicing drawing/painting so that I can go to an art college.I will develop some good habits such as arriving at school early and listening to teachers carefully in class.仿写我将养成按时完成作业的好习惯。 I will develop a good habit of finishing my homework on time.I plan to take more physical exercise to build up my body.志愿者服务类We ll make meaningful posters to help people know our city better.I often visit Children s