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1、高考英语 Unit1Friendship单元强化训练 新人教版必修1.单词拼写1Our workmate has been in danger.Were all concerned (关心) about his health.2I have packed (打包) up my clothes；Im ready to go on a holiday.3I was really upset (心烦) by the news.4Some drivers simply ignore(不理会) speed limits when driving on the road.5We all shared (分
2、享) in her happiness when she won the scholarship.单项填空1Winning the hosting of the World Expo is _ great victory not only for Shanghai citizens, but for _ people of the whole Chinese nation.A/；/ Ba；/Ca；the Dthe；a【解析】考查冠词。第一个空处“一个伟大的胜利是泛指，用不定冠词；第二空处后面的people of the whole Chinese nation是指全中国人民，是特指，用定冠词t
3、he。【答案】C2That year his total income, with his reward _，_12,000 yuan.Aadded to；added up to Badded；added toCadded up to；added Dadds to；adds up to【解析】考查动词add及其相关短语。add“增加，增添，add to“增添，增加，后面常用抽象名词，如difficulty，pleasure等。add.to.“加；往里添加；add up“加起来；add up to“总计为。句意为：那一年他的全部收入，包括奖金，共计一万两千元。【答案】A3_his roommat
4、es up, Mr.Smith, who worked in his office until midnight, walked into the room quietly.AIn order not to wake BIn order to not wakeCSo as to not wake DSo as not to wake【解析】in order to和so as to都是“为了的意思，但是so as to不能位于句首，故排除C、D两项；in order to的否认形式是在不定式前面加not，故正确答案为A。句意为：为了不吵醒舍友，从办公室工作到半夜的史密斯先生静悄悄地走进室内。【答
5、案】A4This area soon _ from the effects of the earthquake.Ahid Brecovered Cconcerned Dset6Dont waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question.Leave it and come back to it later _.Aif it necessary Bif you are necessaryCif is necessary Dif necessary【解析】状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致且含有系动词be或从句主语是it时，常把从句主
6、语和it省略掉。if necessaryif it is necessary“如果必要的话。【答案】D7Tom felt shocked when he saw his Aunty Polly standing in his room with her arms _.Across Bcrossing Ccrossed Dto cross【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意为：汤姆看到波莉阿姨交叉着两臂站在他房间里感到很震惊。with ones arms/legs crossed“交叉着两臂/双腿，故正确答案为C。【答案】C8Remember to _ the pockets before yo
7、u put those trousers in the washing machine.Aget through Bpass throughCgo through Dget along【解析】get through“(使)通过；( )接通；pass through“穿过；go through“经历，经受，在此句中的意思是“仔细检查；get along“与相处；进展得。【答案】C9When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but_they began to accept it.Ausually Bgra
8、dually Cfrequently Dquickly 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：当这种表达首次出现时，人们拒绝使用，但是他们渐渐地开始接受它。gradually“渐渐地，符合题意。usually“通常地；frequently“频繁地；quickly“迅速地，三者均与题意不符。【答案】B10People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._.The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll right BExactly CGo ahead DFine12Peasants
9、are living a comfortable life because of _good harvests.Aa series of Ba set ofCa pair of Da piece of【解析】句意为：因为获得了大丰收，农民们过着舒适的生活。a series of good harvests“大丰收。【答案】A13As a result of the 8.8degree earthquake in Chile, people there_great losses.Ahave suffered from BsufferedChave suffered Dsuffered from
10、【解析】考查suffer和suffer from的区别。suffer作及物动词时，意为“遭受，蒙受，后常跟pain/defeat/loss以及表示疾病的名词；suffer作不及物动词时，后常跟介词from，意为“受折磨，患病。综上可知排除A、D项；一般过去时和现在完成时的主要区别就是现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。由题干中的As a result of.可知应用现在完成时，故答案为C。【答案】C14It was the first time that he _ to the party.Ainvited Bhad been invitedChas been invited
11、 Dwas invited.完成句子1She was still upset_ about(沮丧)the argument she had with Harry.2Its_ no _pleasure (没有乐趣)looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.3It always takes the class a while to settle down(安静下来) at the start of the lesson.4He is terribly ex
12、cited.We must try to calm him down(平静下来)5I didnt recognize him until_he_came_in.(变为强调句) It_was_not_until_he_came_in_that_I_recognized_him.完形填空1_ teaches that is right：A good friendship is not easily _2_.It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a _3_ friendship to develo
13、p.However，there can be _4_ disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kinds of friendship we _5_.To most of us，_6_ are considered very important，but we need to be clear in our _7_ about the kinds of friendship we want.Are they to be close or _8_ at arms length？Do we want to
14、 _9_ ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface？For some people，many friendships on the surface are _10_ enoughand thats all right.But at some point，we need to _11_ that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations.The sharing of personal experience _12_ our tears as well as our dar
15、k dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships.But it _13_ be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are _14_ of interest and action in return.What are some of the _15_ of friendship？The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships _16_ time.Another “major diff
16、iculty is the selfishness to think one “possesses the other，including his time and attention.Similarly，friendships_17_actions in return.In _18_ words，you must give as much as you take.Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship.Unless you spend _19_ time together，talking on the phon
17、e，and writing letters，friendships will die _20_.01.A.Knowledge BTeachersCExperience DParents【解析】由语境可知。“A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.是由生活经验总结出来的。所以选Experience。【答案】C2A.understood BformedCrealized Dproduced【解析】友谊(friendship)是form(培养)出来的，而不是understand(理解)，realize(实现)或produce(生产)的
18、。【答案】B3A.true Bcommon Cdeeply Dactually【解析】由上文的“A good friendship可知，此处应是a true friendship“真正的友谊。【答案】A 7A.hearts Bthoughts Cactions Dminds【解析】名词辨析。下面几句列举的都是想法，所以用thought“思想，想法，指一般概念。mind指“思维，理智，注意力。【答案】B8A.remained Bleft Cstayed Dkept【解析】动词辨析。这里表示的是“使友谊保持一定距离(at arms length)这一状态，只能用及物动词keep。【答案】D9A.o
19、wn Bowe Cshare Dspare【解析】动词辨析。share ourselves“我们之间相互分享。【答案】C10A.that Bvery Cnot Dquite【解析】副词辨析。由下文的“and thats all right可知，这里要表达的是肯定的意思，quite enough“足够。【答案】D11A.make sure BrememberCexpect Dcheck out【解析】由上下文可知，确保(make sure)我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样是获得友谊的根底。【答案】A12A.includes Bto include Cincluding Dincluded【解析】语
20、境化选词。该动词和其逻辑主语experience之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词表示主动。【答案】C13A.can Bneed Cwill Dmust【解析】情态动词辨析。句意为：尽管别人分享自己的经历能加深友谊，但这一活动必须(must)在对方表现出兴趣或有回报的活动等类似的迹象时才能慢慢进行。【答案】D14A.marks Bsights Cscenes Dsigns【解析】名词辨析。sign“征兆，迹象。【答案】D15A.difficulties BdifferencesCadvantages Dthings【解析】语境化选词。该局部讲述了开展友谊的两大困难：the attraction to
21、 expect too much too soon；the selfishness，也可以从第16个空后的Another “major difficulty得到启示。【答案】A16A.cost Bspend Cask Dtake【解析】动词辨析。上文提到开展友谊最大的困难就是期望尽快得到太多的东西，也就是说像友谊这样的深层关系需要时间，take“需要，花费。spend也可以指花费时间，但主语应是表示人的词语。【答案】D17A.require Brequest Cdepend Dsuggest【解析】语境化选词。上文提到友谊的第二大困难：自私，想占有对方的时间和注意力。因此要开展友谊需要(req
22、uire)有回报的行动。【答案】A18A.some Bmany Cother Ddifferent【解析】“you must give as much as you take是对上句“friendships require actions in return的解释说明，所以用in other words，意思是“换句话说。【答案】C19A.enough BcomfortableCless Da lot单词：_短语：_句型：_.短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义
23、准确，拼写正确。School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he_，1.knowscant teach his students everything_want to know. The 2.theyteachers job is to show his students_to learn. He teaches them 3.howhow to read and think. So much m
24、ore is to be learned o_ school by 4.outsidethe students_(自己). It is always more important to know how to 5.themselvesstudy by oneself than to remember some facts. Great scientists，_as 6.suchEinstein, Newton and Galileo, didnt get everything from school._ 7.Butthey were all so_(成功). They worked hard all their lives, 8.successfulwasting not a s_ moment. They would ask as many questions as 9.singlethey read and they did thousands of_(实验). 10.experiments