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1、七年级英语Unit 8 Id like some noodles. 人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit 8 Id like some noodles.二. 教学过程：单元归纳一语言目标学会用英语点面食，描述面食的大小和种类以及点自己喜欢的饮料和食物，并掌握 点餐中的日常用语，学会为比萨饼写宣传广告。二主题词表三重点句型及日常交际用语What kind of noodles would you like?Id like mutton and tomatoes.What size noodles would you like? Id like a large bowl.Can I h
2、elp you? Id like .Whats your phone number? Its 8495033.Whats your address? 233 Green street.四语法 1. 学习并掌握情态动词“would的使用方法，并能够熟练使用它进行对话交流。 2. 掌握句型 would like。 3. 复习动词“like在一般现在时态中的肯定式和否认式。 4. 可数名词：mushrooms，green peppers，onions，olives，tomatoes，hot dogs，hamburgers。不可数名词：cheese，pepperoni，orange juice，ice
3、d tea，lemonade。五重点解析 1. would like动词短语意为“想要，愿意，相当于want，但比want语气委婉，没有人称和单复数的变化，would可以和主语缩写成“d的形式。它比拟固定的搭配有三种：1would like sth. 跟名词或代词作宾语表示想要某物。如：Id / I would like some noodles.我要些面条。2would like to do sth. 想干某事Hed / He would like to talk with you.他想和你谈谈。3would like sb. to do sth.想要某人干某事Theyd / They wo
4、uld like me to stay here.他们要我留下来。 2. size的用法名词，意思是“尺寸、尺码、大小。既可以表示物体的大小，又可以用来表示服装、鞋帽等的尺码、号码等。常以large，简写为LXL超大号的，medium简写为M中号的，small简写为S小号的来表示。如：What size shoes do you wear?你穿多大的鞋？I wear size 7.我穿七号的。 3. or的用法or是连词，意为“和用于否认句，如：I dont like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。or还可用作来表示选择，意为“或者，否那
5、么等。如：Is it red or black?是红的还是黑的？Be quick, or youll be late.快点，否那么你就要迟到了。在否认句中，如果所连的两个词前后都有否认词时，那么用and，而不用or来连接。如：It has no arms and no legs = It has no arms or legs.它没有胳膊，也没有腿。 4. as well asas well as作“也，还解，其含义相当于too或also，但too，also是副词，而as well as是连词。如：1We have two great new toppings.我们有两种特殊的新式配料。We
6、also have great salad as well as drinks and iced tea.我们也有上好的沙拉，还有饮料和冰茶。2His friend as well as his parents likes playing computer game.他的父母还有他的朋友喜欢玩电子游戏。as well as连接两个名词或两个代词作主语时，谓语动词在人称与数上与第一个名词或代词相一致。 5. tomato和其他以-o结尾的名词的复数以o结尾的名词复数有的要加-es，有的要加s，一般来说无生命的名词变复数时加-s，有生命那么加-es，同学们不妨记住下面两句话：1小马虎弹着钢琴pia
7、no听着收音机radio，又到动物园zoo照了张相photo，但考试得3个大鸡蛋零分 zero，一律加s。2黑人Negro英雄hero爱吃土豆potato西红柿tomato，全部加es。 6. 辨析large与bigbig与large都有“大的含义，但big侧重表示一个物体的块、重量，含有“庞大、笨重之意，其反义词是little。如：The elephant is very big. large用来指体积、面积、容积及范围之大，其反义词是small。如：large family 大家庭，a large man 一个肥胖的人。在口语中big与large可互换，big较为口语化。 7. 辨析and
8、与orand一般用于肯定句，or用于选择疑问句和否认句，两者通常不能互换使用。如句中有三个或三个以上并列成分，那么and或or只连接最后两个，前面的并列词用逗号隔开。如：He likes fish and beef.他喜欢鱼和牛肉。He doesnt like fish or beef.他不喜欢鱼和牛肉。 8. 可数名词与不可数名词用法比照英语中的名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。不可数名词指无法用数量表示的名词，下面将把它们的用法列表进行比照。可数名词不可数名词1有单数和复数两种形式。如：a book，two books；a bus，three buses。1只有单数形式。如：bread，tea
9、，water，juice，milk。2可以直接用不定冠词a / an或数词来修饰。如：a cake，an apple，four boys。2不能用不定冠词或数词直接修饰。如：a rice，a juice，three water。3可以用some，any，few少，a few几个，many，a lot of来修饰复数名词。如：some girls，a few friends，many pears。3可以用some，any，little少，a little一点，much，a lot of来修饰不可数名词。如：some milk，a little tea，a lot of food。4用how ma
10、ny来询问数量的多少。如：How many people are there in your family?4用how much来询问数量的多少。如：How much milk is there in the bottle?5单个的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。如：Jim comes from England. / Lily and Lucy are twins. / The students are reading English books.5不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但是，当不可数名词前面有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词就要用
11、复数。如：There is some water in the glass. / There are three bottles of water on the table. 9. order、drink的用法及词的兼类现象本课中出现的这两个词既可以用作动词，又可以用作形容词。如：order：动词：定货，预定；名词：订单drink：动词：喝；名词：饮料英语中把词的这种用法称为词的兼类现象，大致有如下几种情况：1名词和动词兼类。如：Give me a cold drink, please.请给我一杯冷饮。名词Please dont drink tea in class.请不要在课堂上喝茶。动词2
12、名词和形容词兼类。如：He teaches us English. 名词Hes an English boy. 形容词3形容词和代词兼类。如：I can see some flowers.我能看见一些花。形容词Some of us are good at boating.我们中的一些人擅长划船。代词4形容词和动词兼类。如：The windows are open.窗户是开着的。形容词Please open the door.请开门。动词5形容词和副词兼类。如：I want to take an early bus.我想乘早班车。形容词The shop closes early on Frida
13、ys.商店星期五关门早。副词6副词与介词兼类。如：Come in, please.请进来。副词Whats that in English?那个用英语怎么说？介词7名词与副词兼类。如：Is he at home ?他在家吗？名词Lets go home early.咱们早点回家。副词8动词和介词兼类。如：Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？动词Dont say it like that.别像那样说。介词 10. would like句型及其在“购物、“请求帮助、“提出建议等生活情景中的使用would like中的would是情态动词，它的否认句及疑问句的构成与can相同。肯定
14、句：Id like a small pizza. 我要一份小比萨饼。否认句：I wouldnt / would not like a small pizza.疑问句：What would you like?Would you like a small pizza?would like 在生活情景中的应用1购物A：What would you like, hot dogs or hamburgers?B：Hot dogs, please.A：你要什么，是热狗还是汉堡包？B：热狗。2有礼貌地提出建议 Would you like to go shopping with us?你愿意和我们一起去购物
15、吗？ Yes, Id like to. 我愿意。3有礼貌地提出请求 Would you like to help us?你愿意帮我们吗？ Yes, Id love to 相当于Id like to.是的，我愿意。注：would like to do 有时也可以说would love to do。 11. 课文中复杂句子精析1Say what you would like.说一说你所喜欢的东西。what在这里意为“所的，是连接代词引导一个宾语从句，作say的宾语。写出饺子，饮料和你所知道的其他食品的广告。you know相当于一个定语修饰foods，你为定语从句。六考题解析考题1：用方框中的词填
16、空，有的词可以重复使用。like，would，Id，Hed，to，me1A：What size pizza would he like?B：_ _ a small pizza.2A：What would you like to do after school?B：_ _ _ watch a football game.3A： Would you _ _ play football with us?B： Sorry, my brother _ like _ to help him with his English.解析：此题主要考查would like的三种固定搭配的用法。答案：1Hed lik
17、e2Id like to3like to，would，me考题2：服装标签上的S、L、M代表是什么？用英文写出来解析：此题主要考查size的用法，由上栏的讲解和题意可知答案为：S small小号的 L large大号的 M medium中号的考题3：1Do you want to stay at home _ go shopping with us?A. andB. butC. orD. so 市中考2There is no water _ air on the moon.A. soB. butC. andD. or解析：此题考查连词or的用法：1句意：你是想待在家里还是跟我们一起去买东西？前
18、后两种供选择，故答案为C。2句意：月球上既没有水也没有空气。在否认句中，连接两个并列的成份，用or不用and，答案为D。考题4：根据汉语意思完成句子。我喜欢英语，语文还有数学和体育。I like English, Chinese, _ _ _ math and PE.= I like English, Chinese and I _ like math and PE.= I like English, Chinese and I like math and PE, _.解析：此题考查too，also和as well as的用法，根据上栏的讲解和题意可知答案为as well as，also，to
19、o。考题5：写出以下名词的复数形式。zero _photo _potato _Chinese _zoo _piano _hero _sheep _radio _kilo 公斤 _tomato _leaf _解析：此题侧重考查以o结尾的名词的复数形式，从上栏可知答案为：zeros zoos radios photos pianos kilos potatoesheroes tomatoes Chinese sheep中国人和绵羊复数同形leaves以f、fe结尾的名词变复数时将f、fe改为v，再加es考题6：根据句意，选择适当的词完成句子。Toms father is a _ man. He h
20、as a _ family, a _ car and a _ garden. His cat is _ and cute. He comes from a _ and beautiful country with a long history. (large, big, little)解析：由上栏的讲解和上文可知答案为biga big man 大人物，用big不用large，large，big，big，little，large。考题7： I dont like chicken _ fish. I dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much.A. and
21、 ; andB. and ; butC. or ; butD. or ; and1993年高考解析：句意：我不喜欢鸡肉，也不喜欢鱼肉。我不喜欢鸡肉，但我很喜欢鱼肉。此题为连词的考查。第一，在否认句中应用or，而不是and；第二，在第二句中前后两句之间为转折关系，应用but。答案：C考题8：用a，an或some填空。1A：Mike, have _ chicken, please.B： Thanks. Id like only _ small piece.2A： Would you like _ soda?B： Yes, Id like _ glass of soda.3A： Would he l
22、ike _ rice for supper?B： Yes, hed like _ bowl of rice for supper.4A： There is _ box of oranges on the floor.B： Would you like _ orange?5A： Whats in the bottle?B： There is _ apple juice.解析：冠词a，an只能修饰可数名词单，some既可修饰可数名词复数，又能修饰不可数名词，chicken，soda，rice，apple juice是不可数名词，glass，box，bowl碗，orange，piece块是可数名词。
23、因此答案为：1some，a；2some，a；3some，aa bowl of rice 一碗饭；4a，an；5some。考题9：1用所给词的适当形式填空。We have sweater in all _. Please _ the picture yellow. (color)These _ are _. I dont like them. I like soda and _. (orange)Scott gets up _ and watches the _ morning news on TV. (early)Take an _ for a pizza. Annie is calling
24、up and _ a pizza. (order)What about a hot _? _ _ (not drink) like a fish?_ and friends should be few 相当少 but good. He will 将 _ a seat the plane to London. (book)解析：同一个词既可以用作名词又可用作动词的现象称为词的兼类，这也是英语中常见的构成词法之一，即：转换法。因此如何确定一个词在不同语言环境中的不同意思和不同用法，就要联系上下文来确定。colors名词复数，color动词原形。句意：我们有各种颜色的毛衣。请把画涂成黄色。orang
25、es名词复数，orange形容词，橙色的，orange不可数名词：桔子汁。early副词，起得早get up early， earlythe early morning news 早间新闻，形容词修饰news。order名词，订单，ordering动词，正在订购。句意：接受一份比萨订单。安妮正在打 订购比萨。drink名词，Dont drink动词。句意：要一份热饮料吗？不要喝得太急。Books名词，book动词，预定。句意：书与友，贵精不贵多。他将要订一张去伦敦的机票。2翻译词组。一些水；给花浇水；干净的教室；清扫教室。解析：由上栏可知答案：some water；water the flow
26、ers；the clean classroom；clean the classroom。【模拟试题】时间：60分钟 总分值100分词汇语法 稳固根底I. 词汇20分A看图填空10分What kind of _1_ would you like? We have many different kinds, including some great new kinds. They have _2_, _3_ ; _4_ , _5_ and _6_ .We also have great _7_ , _8_ as well as _9_ and _10_ .B选择划线局部意义适当的项10分 11.
27、I would like green pepper.A. likeB. wantC. have 12. China is a large country.A. very bigB. very smallC. not big or small 13. What would you like? A cup of juice, please.A. a kind of foodB. a kind of vegetablesC. a kind of drink 14. What do you often do at night?A. in the eveningB. in the morningC. i
28、n the afternoon 15. My cousin is a very smart girl.A. cleverB. uglyC. friendlyII. 根据答句写出问句10分 16. Id like a glass of water and a humburger._ 17. Small pizza, please._ 18. Yes, Id like some iced tea and a pizza._ 19. No, she doesnt like cheese. She likes salad._ 20. The California pizza is just $ 2.7
29、5._III. 选择最正确选项10分 21. Some apples _ in the basket. Some orange juice _ in the glass.A. is ; isB. is ; areC. are ; isD. are ; are 22. They have _ potatoes, but they dont have _ tomatoes.A. some ; someB. some ; anyC. any ; someD. any ; any 23. Is that ball large? _.A. No, thats a smallB. No, thats sm
30、all oneC. No, its small ballD. No, it isnt 24. Would you like some tea? _.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, pleaseC. No, I dontD. Yes, I would 25. Wed like some beef and chicken. OK. _.A. Here you areB. ThanksC. Give them to me, pleaseD. Have some, please 26. Would you like _ football with us? Certainly. I like
31、_ football very much.A. to play ; playingB. to play ; playC. playing ; playingD. playing ; to play 27. Are _ hot dogs over there yours?A. thisB. theseC. thatD. those 28. I like giraffes because they are _ interesting.A. a kind ofB. kinds ofC. a kindD. kind of 29. Ling Ling is very shy, _ please be v
32、ery quiet.A. asB. butC. soD. or 30. Id like a large bowl of noodles _ tomato and egg.A. andB. ofC. withD. for口语交际 学以致用IV. 选择适宜的句子完成以下对话12分M： Hello! House of dumplings! _31_N： Id like two bowls, please.M： _32_N： Id like a large bowl and a small one.M： _33_N： Id like a large bowl of chicken and cabbag
33、e.M： _34_N： Beef and carrot.M： _35_N： Yes, two bottles of orange juice, please.M： _36_N： Theyre just $ 28.A. What size bowl would you like?B. How much are they?C. What can I do for you?D. What would you like in them?E. Anything else?F. What about the small one? 31. _32. _33. _ 34. _35. _36. _读写训练 提升
34、能力V. 根据短文的内容选择正确的答案10分In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one oclock. Aftern
35、oon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples, or oranges.But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in th
36、e middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 简单 37. Many English people have _ meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. three or four 38. People may have their breakfast _.A. before sevenB. at any timeC. after sevenD. at any time from seven t
37、o nine 39. Tea comes _.A. at oneB. after supperC. before supperD. at any time 40. English people dont have _ for dinner.A. porridgeB. meat and fishC. bananas and applesD. soup and meat 41. _ of English people have their meals in the middle of the day.A. FewB. SomeC. MostD. LotsVI. 完型填空20分Many people
38、 like to read the Guinness Book of World Records 吉尼斯世界纪录大全, and some people want to _42_ in it! _43_ do people get their _44_ in the book? They do something _45_ and _46_, such as making the worlds largest cake with more than 54,000 eggs.For many people, it is fun to make _47_ records. It is excitin
39、g. But who eats the _48_?While some people are making world records, _49_ do not have much food _50_. Hunger 饥饿 is a very serious problem 严重的问题 in many places. How many _51_ people do not have enough money to buy good food? How many children go to bed without dinner? The answer is “Too many. 42. A. joinB. isC. beD. / 43. A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Why 44. A. foodB. namesC. rightsD. records 45. A. newB. oldC. importantD. interesting 46. A. difficultB. differentC.